专业英语试卷.doc

院系- 专业、班级- 姓名- 学号 - - 密-封-线- 期末考试专业英语A卷 题 号一二三四五总分核分人得 分得 分评卷人一、 Write the Chinese name for each of the following （每小题1分，共20分）1. ethane：2. propyl：3. methanol：4. hexene：5. butylaldehyde：6. oxyacid：7. aliphatic compound：8. reduction reaction：9. inorganic chemistry：10.transition element：11.ketone：12.toluene：13.qualitative analysis：14.positive charge：15.sulphate：16.surfactant：17.tetradecane：18.alkane：19.bond angle：20.ethoxylate：得 分评卷人二、 Write the English name for each of the following（每小题1分，共10分）1. 轨道电子：2. 氢氧化钠：3. 氯化物：4. 热力学函数：5. 同系列：6. 耦合剂：7. 构象异构：8. 122烷：9. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2-：10.电离能：得 分评卷人三、 Translate the following sentences into Chinese（每小题3分,共30分）1Of course,when an acid loses a proton ,a base must be in presence to accept it,Thus ,an acid and a base react in a proton transfer reaction,this reaction is generally known as a nertralization reaction.2In contrast to inorganic compounds, the molecular attraction of organic compounds is weak, so organic compounds are usually volatile and possess low melting points.3Solubilizers bring incompatible ingredients together into homogeneous solution.4Organic compounds are not soluble in water because there is no tendency for water to separate their molecules into ions.5The presence of a substituent group in benzene exerts a profound control over both orientation and the ease of introduction of the entering substituent.6Evaporation is conducted by vaporizing a portion of the solvent to produce a concentrated solution or thick liquor.7Mild oxidation of a primary alcohol gives an aldehyde which may be further oxidized to an organic acid.8Although organic chemistry is more than 150 years old, its progress is faster than ever, as the result of new theoretical concepts and experimental techniques from other areas of science. 9According to this construction, ethylene is predicted to have an H-C-H bond angle of 120，the measured angle of 117.5being reasonably close to this value.10Thus, satisfactory binding properties are essential for trouble-free compression and the production of good quality cakes over long manufacturing periods.得 分评卷人四、 Translate the following paragraph into Chinese（本大题共2个小题，共25分）1The ability of the carbonyl group C=O to combine not only with a large variety of carbon frameworks but also with heteroatoms（杂原子） and heteroatom groups results in the proliferation of carbonyl compounds throughout the organic chemical world. The carbonyl group is present in many substances of biological and commercial imporatance, and carbonyl compounds provide the essential ingredients for a large number of organic syntheses. The chemistry of carbonyl compounds, therefore, occupies a central place in the study of organic chemistry.（12分） 2 The last touch to the make-up, but by no means the least,is the lipstick,which is used to impart colour and an attractive chape and appearance to the lips, and also to protect them. Intelligently used, it is capable of altering the apparent facial characteristics. Thus, by using a coat of darker lipstick with a lighter shade on top,narrow lips can be widened; by other methods wide lips can be narrowed,and the length of the lips can be brought into better proportion to the shape of the face. （13分）得 分评卷人五、 Translate the following paragraph into English（共15分）采用水蒸气蒸馏法（hydrodistillation）提取，气相色谱-质谱联用技术( GC-MS) 对三白草（Saururus chinensi