八年级上册英语unit6 ancient stories.doc

二、知识点讲解1. In one night, however, they succeed in capturing it through a clever trick. succeed in doing = be successful in doing = do sth successfully = manage to do sth = be able to do sth “成功做了某事”succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地2. The Greek army entered the city. enter“进入”；= go into; 名词为entrance Eg: The entrance to the cinema is over there.3. I have been in the Science Club for one year. have been in/ at sp. + （时间段） “某人在某地” 区别：. have gone to sp. 、have been to sp.、 have been in/ at sp have gone to sp. “某人现在去了某地 (人未回) ” have been to sp. + (次数) “某人曾经去过某地 (几次) (人已回)” have been in/ at sp. + （时间段） “某人在某地(多长时间了) (人还在)”4.He is looking down at the empty sea. look around “环顾四周,随便看看，到处看看，考虑” look after sb/ sth. “照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）” look at sb. “看(某人)，注视(某人)”。 look for sth. “寻找（某物/某事）”。 look forward to “期待，盼望”。 look into sth. “调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)”。 look like sb. “看起来像（某人）”。 look out of sth. “向(某物之)外看” look out “向外看，注意，当心，小心”。 look up sth in swh.“查阅在中，查找”。5. Because they didnt need to study so much history. so much: “如此多”；后接不可数名词 so many: “如此多”；后接可数名词复数6.By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. except for “除了之外”；指除掉不同类的东西，含有可惜之意 except “除之外”；指除掉同类的东西，一般情况可与but 互换 but “除之外”；but多用在every，any，no等和由这些词构成的复合不定代词如: everything, anywhere，nobody等词以后及all，none之后 besides “除 之外，还有”e.g. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. All compositions are well written except /but yours. The children go to school everyday but Sunday.All compositions are well written besides yours.7.Now , theyve given up and sailed away. give up: 放弃；后接名词或动名词 Eg: With the help of his family, he succeeded giving up smoking. 与give搭配的短语： giveoff“放出，释放” giveback“归还，送回” giveout“分发” givesb.ahand“助某人一臂之力” givesb.acall“给打电话”8. That night, in the main square of the city,all the Trojans celebrated. main“主要的，最重要的”；= the most important, 副词：mainly “主要地；大部分地” Eg:His money mainly comes from his performance and business investment. celebrate: 庆祝；庆贺；名词为_ 区别：congratulate / celebrate(1)congratulate是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺；祝贺”，其宾语是人。(2) celebrate的宾语是物，如节日、生日、胜利、成功等。 Eg: Lets congratulate them on/upon their happy marriage. We celebrated the New Years Day/National Day.9. I want to join the army in the future.join v. “加入(某个组织/团体)”take part in “参加(体育)活动”Eg: What sport did you take part in?in the future “将来” in future多指从现在开始近期的将来，在时间上包括现在(from now on)。Eg: You must be more careful in future.in the future多指较遥远的将来的某一时间，在时间概念上一般不包括现在。Eg:Who can tell what will happen in the future?10. Then we thought of a trick. think of “想起”与think 搭配的词组如下: think about “考虑; 想一想” think over “仔细考虑” think out “想出”what do you think of“认为.怎么样”；= how do you like语法：现在完成时（二）现在完成时的四个考点：1. have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice.)have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb ?)have been in +地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。（for./ since .）Eg: I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 -Where is Tom? - He has gone to America. 汤姆在哪里？ 他去了美国。I have been in Shenzhen for two years/ since two years ago. 我已在深圳两年了。2. 现在完成时和一般过去时区别现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响。一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生在过去的具体的时间时，只能用一般过去时。试比较： The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来的。（强调动作发生时间在过去）I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能继续）I taught here a year ago. 我一年前在这儿教书。（表示我现在已经不在这任教了）-Has he returned the library book? -Yes, he has. When _ _ _ he _ _(return) it ? -He _ _ (return)it yesterday afternoon. 3.since 和for 区别since + 时间点（过去一个时间点/ 一段时间 + ago/ 从句）for + 时间段,与延续性动词连用。如： I have worked in Shenzhen since 2007. I have worked in Shenzhen since five years ago. I have lived here since I was ten years old. I have worked in Shenzhen for five years.4. 短暂性动词和延续性动词区别 短暂性动词：表示不能延续的动作，如：open, die, close, begin, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等 延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have 等短暂动词不能和时间段连用，若与时间段连用，须将短暂动词改成延续性动词。u 短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换(1) 短暂性动词转化为意思相同的延续性动词borrow/lendkeep 借保有put onwear/ be in 穿上becomebe 变是get to knowknow 了解buyhave/ own 买拥有catch a coldhave a cold 感冒receive have 收到拥有go to sleepsleep 去睡觉join be in member of+组织/ be in the+ 组织 加入(2)将短暂性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”beginbe on上演（last 持续）go therebe there 去那come backbe back 回来come herebe here 来这openbe open 开closebe closed 关着diebe dead 死marrybe married 结婚finishbe over 结束go to bedbe in bed 睡觉leavebe away (from) 离开returnbe back 返回get outbe out 出去fall asleepbe asleep 入睡losebe lost 丢失fall illbe ill 生病 buyhave 买；borrow/lendkeep 借I bought the camera last week. 我上周买了部相机。I have had the camera for a week. 相机我买了一个星期。 diebe dead 死；leavebe away 离开The man died two years ago. 这个男人两年前死的。The man has been dead for two years. 这个男人死了两年了。 joinbe in the +组织/ be a member of+组织She joined the army two years ago.She has been a solider for two years. 她入伍两年了。 open be open 开张； closebe closed 关闭The shop opened last year. = The shop has been open for a year. 商店开了一年了。5. 现在完成时的主要句型1). 主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+ for+ 时间段He has learned English for nearly two years. 他学习英语近两年了。2). 主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+since 时间点 /since+一般过去时.I have worked in the factory since 2007.We have lived in Shenzhen since I was born. 我自从出生以来就住在深圳。3). Its +时间段+since +一般过去时It is two years since he died.= He died two years ago.= He has been dead for two years. 他死了两年了。 His grandfather died two years ago . His grandfather has _ _ _ _ for two years._ _two years _ _ his grandfather _ _. 课堂练习一、单项选择。( )1.Have you _ travelled on the train. Yes, I have. A. never B. ever C. just D. yet( )2.Have you finished your homework. Not _ . A. ever B. already C. yet D. just( )3. We havent finished our homework _ . A. already B. ever C. yet D. never( )4.Have you _ learned English? Yes, Ive _ learned a lot. A. never, ever B. ever, never C. ever, already D. already, ever( )5.Have you finished your homework _? Yes, Ive _ done that. A. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D. still, just( )6. He _ finished his homework yet A. doesnt B. havent C. hasnt D. doesnt have( )7. My mother has worked in this factory _ 2 years. A. about B. for C. in D. since( )8. I havent heard from him_ last week. A. since B. for C. ago D. before( )9. His father joined the party_. A. for three years B. since three years ago C. three years ago D. in two years time( )10. We _ to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been( )11. He _ for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army( )12. His grandfather_ for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died( )13. I_ from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear( )14. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, many flowers and letters these days. A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received( )15. Mike, why are you watching TV again? I my homework. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished( )16. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot today. A. changes B. changed C. will changed D. has changed( )17. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived课后作业一、单项选择。( )1. He_for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army( )2. His grandfather_for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died( )3. I_ from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear( )4. Have you been to Shanghai? No, I have been there, but I plan to go there this summer holiday. A. often B. always C. ever D. never( )5. Its dark. She not gone home . A. has already B. have, yet C. have, already D. has, yet( )6. He_ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to( )7. Our teacher_to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been( )8. -How long have you here? -Since two years ago. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived( )9. Do you get any letters from Li Lei? No. I from him until now. A. got everything B. will get something C. have got anything D. have got nothing( )10. Our country a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even . A. has changed, better B. changed, good C. has changed, good D. changed, better( )11. Why dont you go to the movie with me, Gina? Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see( )12. Someone the classroom, Its clean now. A. has cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. is cleaning( )13. How long have you been collecting shells? . A. After I left school B. Before I move here C. When I went to school D. Since I was ten years old( )14. Where are you going for your holiday? Well, we _ yet. A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decided D. didnt decide( )15. How long _ you _ ill? Two weeks. A. did, fall B. have, fallen C. have, been D. did, fell( )16. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003. Ahas worked B. works C. will work D. have worked( )17. How clean the bedroom is! Yes, I am sure that someone _ it . A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned( )18. Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where were you ? Oh, not only my parents but also I _ Wuhan for a month. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in( )19. We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would comeUnit 6 综合检测题一、 选择填空。 ( ) 1. You should hold on your dream, dont . A. give it up B. give up it C. give in it D. give it out( ) 2. It is silly _ her to do such a thing. A. for B. at C. of D. in( ) 3. All the other students went to the beach Mary, because shes ill in hospital. A. besides B. except for C. except D. with( ) 4. I am glad _ a chance to work with you. A. has B. have C. to have D. to has( ) 5.I have two tickets the ball game. A. in B. of C. to D. with( ) 6. I didnt _ my brother had told me a lie. A. catch B. reply C. understand D. realize( ) 7. Do you think soy milk is different milk? A. with B. from C. like D. as( ) 8. I saw a stranger the building. A. enter B. entered C. to enter D. enters( ) 9. The students parents want to see him his study. A. success B. succeed C. succeed in D. success in( ) 10. We are age. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different( ) 11. The famous singer from his country for a year. A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away( ) 12.Are you a Party Member? Yes, I the Party three years ago. I a Party Member for three years. A. joined, have been B. has joined, have been C. was joined, am D. joined, was( ) 13. How long have you Beijing? _ four years ago. A. been to, For B. gone to, Since C. been in, Since D. been to, Since( ) 14. I was so scared that I locked all the gates, the door of my bedroom. A. except B. including C. include D. beside( ) 15. His mother made him because it was very cold outside. A. put on B. to put on C. take off D. to take off 二、完形填空。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 somethings. Electricity is one thing 2 we waste most. Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 6 it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now cooks 11 what we can eat. It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need. 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.( )1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget ( )2. A. what B. that C. whose D. who ( )3. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors ( )4. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes( )5. A. afford B. save C. pay for D. care for ( )6. A. though B. because C. so D. but ( )7. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing( )8. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other ( )9. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to ( )10. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money ( )11. A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially ( )12. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary ( )13. A. way B. thing C. plan D. project( )14. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get ( )15. A. On B. In C. For D. At 三、阅读理解。(A)Mr. Read has a large farm near a hill. He and his wife are busy all the day. Theyre often tired but they have a lot of expensive things and they live a happy life. One day their sows(母猪) had twenty baby pigs. Mrs. Read had to look after them at home. And at that time she had much housework to do. Several weeks later she let the baby pigs come out of the pigsty(猪圈) and look for some food themselves. Her seven-year-old son John came back from school. He was ready to help his mother. The woman was happy and told him to count them and see if they were all there. The boy threw his schoolbag on the table and ran out. About half an hour later the supper was ready, but the boy didnt come back. The woman had to go to see what was wrong with her son. and she saw her son running after a baby pig. What are you running after it for?she asked.Are they all right? I counted nineteen, mummy, said the boy. But only the fellow(家伙) is running about so fast that I cant count it all ! ( )1. Mr. and Mrs. Read are_. A. workers B. farmers C. drivers D. doctors( )2. Mr. and Mrs. Read are tired but_. . A. they get a lot of money B. they get little food C. they want to leave the farm D. they have enough food to eat( )3. John found _.so he was ready to help her. A. his mother was very busy B. his mother was too tired to work C. his mother was ill D. his mother was hungry( )4. Mrs. Read told her son to_. A. do some house B. look after the pigs C. give some food to the pigs D. see is some of the pigs were missing(去失)( )5. In fact (事实上), _. A. John couldnt count the pigs at all B. John was too young to catch the pig C. John wouldnt count the pigs D. all the pigs were there（B）Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes. The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English. The most successful students are those who use large