江西省上饶市2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）.docx

江西省上饶市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A dinner party. B. A plan for the night. C. A movie about dinner.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man congratulate the woman?A. She ranked Number 1 in the exams.B. She was popular in her class.C. She quit the exam.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. Pizza tastes terrible.B. Pizza was once cheap.C. Pizza is always expensive.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What may be the weather like at the weekend?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Turn down the music. B. Go to bed early. C. Set an alarm.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the man say thanks to the woman?A. For helping him with his presentation.B. For doing a presentation for him.C. For offering him test information.7. What exam will the speakers have tomorrow?A. Physics exam. B. Math exam. C. History exam.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What color does the man take?A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink.9. What is the total price of the sweater?A. 15. B. 50. C. 53.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the man think of dogs?A. They like to keep clean.B. They are more loyal than cats.C. They like to catch mice in the mouse.11. Why doesnt the woman agree to keep a fish?A. It takes a lot of time.B. It takes a lot of money.C. It takes a lot of space.12. What kind of pet do the speakers probably get in the end?A. A cat. B. A bird. C. Nothing.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the library. B. At a bookstore. C. In the classroom.14. Why does the man look for information on animal cells(细胞)?A. To prepare for a test. B. To prepare for a meeting. C. To prepare for a presentation.15. Where can the man find the book?A. On the literature cupboard. B. On the reference cupboard. C. On the medicine cupboard.16. Whats the rule for the book the man is borrowing?A. They cant be kept for more than 2 days.B. They cant be copied in note books.C. They cant be lent out.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker do for her penfriend?A. She taught her how to write.B. She offered her some advice.C. She helped her to keep a diary.18. Why did the speakers dad ask her not to send her book to any publishers?A. Their responses might let her down.B. He thought the book was too simple.C. There were too many books of this kind?.19. How did the speaker get in touch with the publisher?A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By paying a visit.20. How did the speakers mum feel after answering the companys phone?A. Very excited. B. Extremely surprised. C. Fairly anxious.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AI just celebrated my 95th birthday last week, and people always ask me about my secret. Of course, its important to eat right and exercise, but thats not much of a secret. I actually have quite a few friends over the age of 90, and we all say the same thing: laughter. Are we telling jokes all the time? Not necessarily. Are we watching funny movies around the clock? Of course not. Do we take the time to laugh at ourselves and generally try to keep things light as much as we can? Certainly. One of the best ways to make sure you laugh every day is to be around children or pets because they just cant help being funny! And what about those polite little laughs when your neighbor tells a joke that isnt really funny, but you laugh anyway? Those are fine, but the ones where you laugh with your whole body and mind are the ones where you end up tired and out of breath, where everyone around you starts laughing, too. My “senior” friends and I even came up with a nice round number: For each full “belly laugh” you have, youll live one extra hour in your lifetime. Now that might not sound like much, but if you have one every day, youll live an extra three or four years. I try to have between five and ten of those laughs every day, and so should you.21. What is the talk mainly about?A. The benefits of laughing.B. Different funny things in life.C. The balance of body and mind.D. Celebrating the writers 95th birthday.22. What does the writer suggest people do？A. Watch too many funny movies.B. Spend time with children and pets.C. Tell jokes with their funny neighbors.D. Take part in birthday parties.23. Whats the effect of full belly laughs？A. To live longer.B. To entertain others.C. To make the belly smaller.D. To make more friends.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A【解析】本文为记叙文。作者刚刚过完95岁生日，人们总是问他长寿的秘诀。作者认为正确饮食和锻炼很重要，但自己长寿的秘诀为笑。最好的方法就是与孩子或宠物在一起。每天都在捧腹大笑，这样你会更长寿。【21题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“I just celebrated my 95th birthday last week, people always ask me about my secret. Of course, its important to eat right and exercise, but thats not much of a secret. I actually have quite a few friends over the age of 90, and we all say the same thing: laughter.”可知“作者刚刚过完95岁生日，人们总是问他长寿的秘诀。当然正确饮食和锻炼很重要，作者认为自己长寿的秘诀是笑”。接着下文对如何笑才能让人受益，让人长寿。由此可推断出本文的主旨大意是笑对人的好处是能长寿。分析选项：A. The benefits of laughing笑的好处；B. Different funny things in life生活中不同的趣事；C. The balance of body and mind 身心平衡； D. Celebrating the writers 95th birthday庆祝作家95岁的生日。可知A符合题意，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Certainly. One of the best ways to make sure you laugh every day is to be around children or pets because they just cant help being funny”可知，确保你每天都笑的最好方法之一就是和孩子或宠物在一起。分析选项可知，B（与孩子和宠物呆在一起）符合题意，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“For each full “belly laugh” you have, youll live one extra hour in your lifetime. Now that might not sound like much, but if you have one every day, youll live an extra three or four years.”可知“对于你的每一次“捧腹大笑”，你将多活一个小时。但如果你每天都有一次，你会多活三、四年”。由此可知，捧腹大笑会让你活的更长。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。BOf all the mountain gorillas that veterinarian Mike has treated in the past 18 years, a gorilla named Ijabo stands out the most. When Ijabo was three days old, an examination showed that one of his legs was badly damaged. Mike removed Ijabos leg below the knee. Five years later, Mike says Ijabo is doing well. “I still see him every now and again,” Mike told TFK. “Its heartwarming.”Mike is a co-director of Gorilla Doctors. The organization provides medical care to ill and injured mountain and Grauers gorillas. Its 16 veterinarians work in national parks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. For years, the apes have fallen victim to habitat loss, poaching, and disease. According to their website, Gorilla Doctors task is to save the apes “one gorilla at a time”.The doctors treat mostly gorillas that are accustomed to humans. Trackers, guides, and veterinarians check on habituated gorillas in the field several times each week. Sometimes, a gorilla has a medical problem that requires treatment.That calls for an intervention. A helper shoots the animal with a dart(飞镖). If the gorilla appears to have a serious but treatable illness, the dart contains antibiotics to fight off infection. If it appears to need surgery, the dart contains a drug that leaves the gorilla unconscious and unable to feel pain.Although the gorillas are critically endangered, there are signs of hope, thanks in part to Gorilla Doctors. The mountain gorilla is the only great-ape species whose population is growing.“Habituated mountain gorillas are increasing by 4% each year, which is as fast as the human population is growing globally,” Mike says. He notes a recent study that credits the work of Gorilla Doctors for 50% of that growth. He is proud of the role his team has played in making it happen. 24. Why is Ijabo mentioned in the text?A. To show Gorilla Doctors work.B. To display gorillas living conditions.C. To describe dangers that gorillas face.D. To predict the difficulty gorillas may have.25. What does Gorilla Doctors do for mountain and Grauers gorillas?A. Offer training.B. Help them produce babies.C. Form a good environment.D. Provide medical care.26. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about.?A. How to save a sick gorilla? B. How to find a sick gorilla?C. How to feed a sick gorilla? D. How to find food for sick gorillas?27. Why does Mike feel proud?A. His team has been famous.B. His team has played a great role in increasing gorillas population.C. His team has earned a lot of money for studying mountain gorillas.D. More and more doctors join in his team to help mountain gorillas.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B【解析】本文为记叙文。文中主要讲述一个大猩猩医生组织救助大猩猩的故事，以及这份工作的意义。【24题详解】推理判断题。第一段中提到叫Ijabo的大猩猩的腿严重受损，医生迈克帮它治好。接着下文介绍了迈克医生是如何工作的。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mike is a co-director of Gorilla Doctors. The organization provides medical care to ill and injured mountain and Grauers gorillas.”可知迈克是大猩猩医生组织的主要负责人。该组织为患病和受伤的mountain and Grauers gorillas提供医疗服务。由此可知D项（提供医疗护理）符合题意，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。第三段主要讲述大猩猩医生对大猩猩的治疗，第四段用举例的形式叙述如何拯救生病的大猩猩。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Habituated mountain gorillas are increasing by 4% each year, .He notes a recent study that credits the work of Gorilla Doctors for 50% of that growth. He is proud of the role his team has played in making it happen”可知，“适应环境的山地大猩猩每年增长4%，一般的原因要归功于大猩猩医生的工作。他为他的团队在实现这一目标中所起的作用而自豪”。由此可知，他的团队在大猩猩数量的增长发挥了很大作用。分析选项可知B正确。CIn an attempt to fight with the nations food wastage problem, Denmark has opened the worlds first supermarket that sells expired(过期的) or damaged products. Ever since the grand opening in Copenhagen last Monday, people have been lining up outside WeFood for a chance to purchase discounted items that would otherwise have ended up in the trash because of damaged packaging or very short use-by dates. Food, cosmetics, and other household items at WeFood are priced at least 30 to 50 percent lower than at regular stores.“WeFood is the first supermarket of its kind in Denmark and perhaps the world, as it is not just aimed at low-income shoppers but anyone who is concerned about the amount of food wastage produced in the country,” said project head Per Bjerre. “Many people see this as a positive and correct way to approach the issue.”While Denmark alone is estimated to waste about 700,000 tons of food every year, the United Nations has stated that globally, food waste amounts to 1.3 billion tons. About 795 million people in the world are undernourished. Denmark, however, has adopted several measures to clean up its act, wasting 25% less food than it did five years ago.The WeFood project is a collaboration between The Food Bank and charity DanCurch Aid. Together they raised nearly $150.000 over the past year through crowdfunding. They also had to face many obstacles while convincing the government to permit the sale of expired food. They were finally allowed to carry out the project, and the store is now run only by volunteers. Profits are used to fund DanChurch Aids other projects in developing nations like South Sudan and Bangladesh.Provided WeFoods remains popular in the long term and if it is able to maintain its food deliveries, DanChurch Aid plans to open multiple branches across Denmark.28. Since WeFood was opened last Monday,_.A. people have started to doubtB. people have been strongly against itC. it has been well receivedD. discounted items have been on sale online29. What word can describe exactly the food waste in the world?A. Amazing. B. Doubtful. C. Less. D. Unclear.30. What can we learn from paragraph 4 ?A. The WeFood project has got enough funds.B. Cooperation plays a key role in raising money.C. Denmark is eager to import more expired food.D. Denmark is trying to do business with South Sudan.31. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Waste food and the safety of foodB. Food wastage problem and HungerC. Expired food supermarket in Denmark and its futureD. Worlds first expired food supermarket opens in Denmark【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。为了解决国家的食品浪费问题，丹麦开设了世界上第一家Wefood，销售过期或超市受损的产的。上星期一在哥本哈根大开幕以来，受到好评。许多人认为wefood是解决浪费问题和饥饿问题的积极正确的方法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ever since the grand opening in Copenhagen last Monday, people have been lining up outside WeFood for a chance to purchase discounted items”可知，自从Wefood开业以来，人们就一直排着队在wefood外面等待机会购买打折的商品。由此可推断出wefood受到好评。分析选项：A. people have started to doubt. 人们开始怀疑； B. people have been strongly against it. 人们一直强烈反对；C. it has been well received. 受到好评 D. discounted items have been on sale online. 折扣商品已在网上销售。可知C符合题意，故选C.【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“While Denmark alone is estimated to waste about 700,000 tons of food every year, the United Nations has stated that globally, food waste amounts to 1.3 billion tons. About 795 million people in the world are undernourished.” 据估计，仅丹麦每年就浪费约70万吨粮食，而联合国则表示，全球范围内，粮食浪费达13亿吨。而世界上大约有7.95亿人营养不良。这种浪费如此巨大，可谓“惊人”。分析选项：A. Amazing 惊人;B. Doubtful 怀疑 ;C. Less 较少;D. Unclear不清楚.可知A符合题意，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。第四段的内容说WEFOOD项目是食品银行和慈善机构的合作项目。在过去的一年里，他们通过众筹筹集了近15万美元，说服政府允许销售过期食品，现在商店由志愿者经营，利润用于资助一些发展中国家的其他项目。由此可推断出“在合作在筹集资金方面起着关键作用”分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章的主旨句在第一段第一句“In an attempt to fight with the nations food wastage problem, Denmark has opened the worlds first supermarket that sells expired or damaged products.”可知“为了解决国家的食品浪费问题，丹麦开设了世界上第一家Wefood销售过期或超市受损的产品“。第二段“WeFood is the first supermarket of its kind in Denmark and perhaps the world, ”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上第一家过期食品超市在丹麦开业，以及它的受到欢迎、它的作用，运转方式等。分析选项可知，D项（世界上第一家过期食品超市在丹麦开业）符合题意，故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第小题属于推理判断题。根据第一段“Ever since the grand opening in Copenhagen last Monday, people have been lining up outside WeFood for a chance to purchase discounted items”可知，自从Wefood开业以来，人们就一直排着队在wefood外面寻找机会购买打折的商品。由此可推断出，人们喜欢，wefood受到好评，人们才会排队购买。分析选项：A. people have started to doubt. 人们开始怀疑； B. people have been strongly against it. 人们一直强烈反对；C. it has been well received. 受到好评 D. discounted items have been on sale online. 折扣商品已在网上销售。可知C符合题意，故选C。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。DInternet slang refers to a variety of slang languages used by different people on the Internet. It is difficult to provide a standardized definition of Internet slang due to the constant changes made to its nature. However, it can be understood to be a type of slang that Internet users have popularized, and in many cases, have coined. Such terms often begin with the purpose of saving keystrokes or to compensate(补偿)for small character limits. Internet slang consists of a number of different ways of speaking, sub-languages, expressions, spelling techniques and idioms that have obtained most of their meaning on the Internet.Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang. It has become popular among the teenagers. Just like US teenagers use “LOL”(laugh out loud) when commenting on a funny video, Chinas post-00s generation, a group born between 2000 and 2009, like to use “XSWL” (laughing my head off). Acronyms(首字母缩略词) and shortened expressions may be popular as they offer shorter ways of communicating. For teenagers, they could also allow them to communicate in their own way.Understanding the most common acronyms and texting symbols can help to decode and decipher any text message, email or instant message online. Here are some of the most popular symbols, abbreviations, and acronyms you are likely to stumble upon when texting or receiving messages and chatting on line. OMG: Oh my God; BRT: Be right there; TTYL: Talk to you later; JK: Just kidding; G2G: Got to go; NMU: Not much ，you? RBAY: Right back at you; IDC: I dont care.Some people think that Internet slang affects the language negatively. However, Melbourne University linguist Rosey Billington doesnt agree.“When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically knowledgeable because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way.”Billington told News. com. Au .Her view is supported by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones.32. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A. To make some money.B. To create an accepted word or phrase.C. To make some little change.D. To make something round like a round medal.33. What may a Chinese young man use to show his pleasure on the Internet?A. LOL. B. OMG. C. XSWL. D. RABY.34. What does the slang “TMI” refer to according to the passage?A. Best friend forever.B. At the moment.C. Rolling on floor laughing.D. Too much information.35. What is the attitude of the article towards the Internet slang?A. Its neutral towards it.B. It agrees to us