大学语法II期考复习.doc

期考题型一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个最符合题目要求，错选、多选或未选均无分。考察内容：非谓语动词、被动语态、虚拟语气、三大从句、IT用法二、动词填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）用所给动词的适当形式完成句子，使其语法正确，句意完整。考查内容：非谓语动词、被动语态三、句型转换（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）句子的开头部分已经给出，请根据所学语法内容将句子改写完成写在横线上。改写后的句子必须与原句意思保持一致。考查内容：倒装句、IT用法、非谓语动词、三大从句四、汉译英（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）考查内容：教材翻译练习期考汉译英部分从教材里面出题，重点复习下列30题：Ex 15C (p179)：第2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18题Ex. 26G (pp307-308)：第3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20题Ex. 32D (p369)：第2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18题附答案：Ex 15C (p179)复习题号：2. 据悉，地震后许多人无家可归。3. 不言而喻，这是最近谈判的结果。4. 大家认为她已经康复。5. 估计总统即将发表声明。13. 有人建议会议推迟到下星期四举行。14. 必须承认中国还是一个发展中国家。15. 必须指出台湾问题是中国的内政。16. 这个英语读本很畅销。17. 瓷槽容易洗净。18. 这抽屉锁不上。答案：2. It is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake. / Many people are known to be homeless after the earthquake. 3. It is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations. / This is understood to be the result of recent negotiations.4. It is thought that she has recovered. / She is thought to have recovered. 5. It is expected that the President will make an announcement. / The President is expected to make an announcement. 13. It is suggested that the meeting be put off till next Thursday. 14. It must be recognized that China is still a developing country.15. It must be pointed out that Taiwan question / issue is Chinas internal affairs. 16. This English reader sells well. 17. A porcelain sink cleans easily. 18. This drawer wont lock. Ex. 26G (pp307-308)复习题号： 3. 我紧跟在向导的后面，爬呀爬呀，终于到了山顶。5. 金融危机使千百万人民濒于饥饿。7. 我们不应该以损害环境为代价来发展经济。9. 不管花多少钱，她都要买一辆豪华车。11. 我们不可以借口发展工业而污染环境。14. 刘少奇相信他所做的一切都是为了中国人民的利益。16. 在警察方面仍然心存疑虑。17. 由于金融危机，该国的经济已处于破产的边缘。18. 如果发生金融危机，一般老百姓将饱尝失业和通胀之苦。20. 他由于身体不好决定提前退休。答案：3. In the wake of （紧随某人或某物之后）the guide, I climbed and climbed and finally we got to the top of the mountain. 5. Owing to the financial crisis, millions of people were living on the verge of starvation. 7. We shouldnt promote economic growth at the expense of the environment. 9. She is bent on buying an expensive car regardless of the cost. 11. We must not contaminate the environment on the pretence of developing industry. 14. Liu Shao-qi believed that all he did was in the interests of the Chinese people. 16. There were still doubts on the part of the police. 17. Owing to the financial crisis, that countrys economy was on the brink of bankruptcy.18. In the event of a financial crisis, the common people will suffer a lot from inflation and unemployment. 20. He decided to retire ahead of time on grounds of ill health.Ex. 32D (p369)复习题号：2. 做这种试验值得吗？3. 他们一定要为我们开一个欢迎会。4. 我已经习惯于做这种工作。7. 你们对执行这项计划有什么反对意见吗？11. 我在四川住过很多年，对那里的情况很了解。13. 我们开始敲门，以为那就是他的住所。14. 由于江面太宽，我们无法游过去。16. 天气这样暖和，有人建议在露天举行晚会。17. 由于太兴奋，他不知说什么好。18. 她坐在那里一声不响，泪水顺着面颊流下来。答案：2. Is it worthwhile doing such experiments? 3. They insisted on holding a reception in our honor. 4. I have got used to doing this kind of work.7. Have you any objection to carrying out this plan? 11. Having lived in Sichuan for many years, I know that place very well. 13. We began to knock at the door, thinking that was his home. 14. The river being too wide, we couldnt swim across. 16. The weather being so w