高二假期英语试卷作业F-1

高二假期英语试卷作业F-1 高二英语试卷第一部分：听力 （共2节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解题（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AInternational Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing ChinaAccording to official statistics, over 110 nations and international organizations, over 120 unofficial exhibitors, as well as 31 Chinese provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, together with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have established gardens in the Expo Park, each presenting their own distinctive gardening and horticulture(园艺学).Main scenic spots include: Core Scenic Area - International Pavilion(展馆), China Pavilion, Plant Pavilion, Horticultural Experience Pavilion and Guirui Theater, 12 typical sites, International Horticulture, Chinese Landscape Horticulture, Horticultural Industry Development Belt, Great Masters Garden, and Special Gardens.The Exhibition started on April 29 and will end on October 7, 2019, lasting for 162 days and spanning three seasons including spring, summer and fall.International Horticultural ExhibitionAccording to the International Exhibitions Bureau, the world exposition can be divided into two major categories based on their nature, scale and duration(持续时间). One is international registered exhibitions, which are also the highest level of expos globally, such as the Shanghai World Expo 2010. The other is the international recognized exhibitions or specialized expos, such as the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019.A glance at A1-level International Horticultural ExhibitionsThe International Horticultural Exhibition (A1) is a horticultural exhibition of the highest level and greatest influence with AIPHs approval and Bureau of International Expositions recognition. Beijing is the second Chinese city to hold the A1-level exhibition following Kunming in Yunnan Province. Cities in the following countries have also held the highest-level expo in the world: the Netherlands, Austria, Germany, France, Canada, the U.K., Japan, Thailand and Turkey. Among them, the Netherlands has held six A1 exhibitions since 1960, followed by Germany, five.1. Different gardens and pavilions are established to show _.A. the highest level of world expositionB. special skills and cultures in gardeningC. greatest influence on horticultureD. recognition from international organizations2. The underlined word “span” is closest in meaning to _.A. exploreB. spreadC. includeD. witness3. Which of the following statements is NOT right?A. The International Horticulture Exhibition 2019 lasts over 5 months.B. Kunming is the first city to hold the A1-level exhibition in China.C. Germany ranks second in the time of holding A1-level exhibition.D. Only two kinds of world exhibition are held according to the IEB.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2019北京中国国际园艺博览会的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“.each presenting their own distinctive gardening and horticulture(园艺学).”可知，不同的花园和亭子被建立来展示各具特色的园艺和园艺学。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“The Exhibition started on April 29 and will end on October 7, 2019, lasting for 162 days ”（展览从4月29日开始，到2019年10月7日结束，期162天），结合下文“ including spring, summer and fall”（包括春天、夏天和秋天）可推断，展览包括三个季节，故划线词词义与include相近。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“According to the International Exhibitions Bureau, the world exposition can be divided into two major categories based on their nature, scale and duration(持续时间)”可知，根据国际展览局的说法，世界博览会根据性质、规模和持续时间可分为两大类。可知，有两大类，不是仅有两类，故D项错误，故选D。【点睛】对细节理解题，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如第1小题，就是可以直接在文中找到有关信息。根据题干中的 gardens 可定位在第一段，根据第一段的“.each presenting their own distinctive gardening and horticulture(园艺学).”可知，不同的花园和亭子被建立来展示各具特色的园艺和园艺学。故选B。BIt doesnt interest me what you do for a living. I want to know what youre eager for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your hearts desire.It doesnt interest me how old you are. I want to know if you will risk looking like a fool for love, for your dream, for the adventure of being alive.It doesnt interest me what planets are squaring your moon. I want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by lifes betrayals(背叛) or have become depressed and closed from fear of further pain! I want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it or fade it, or fix it. I want to know if you can be with joy, mine or your own, if you can dance with wildness and let the wild joy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toes without warning us to be careful, to be realistic, to remember the limitations of being human.It doesnt interest me if the story you are telling me is true. I want to know if you can disappoint another to be true to yourself; if you can bear the scolding of betrayal and not betray your own soul; if you can be faithless and therefore trustworthy. I want to know if you can see beauty even when its not pretty every day, and if you can gain your own life from its presence. I want to know if you can live with failure, yours and mine, and still stand on the edge of the lake and shout to the silver of the full moon, “_” while failed.It doesnt interest me to know where you live or how much money you have. I want to know if you can get up, after the night of sorrow and despair, tired and hurt to the bone, and do what needs to be done to feed the children.It doesnt interest me who you know or how you came here. I want to know if you will stand in the center of the fire with me and not shrink(退缩) back.It doesnt interest me where or what or with whom you have studied. I want to know what makes you continue from the inside when all else is away. I want to know if you can be alone with yourself, and if you truly like the company(伙伴) you keep in the empty moments.4. The author repeats the sentence “It doesnt interest me.” to_.A. arouse interest and emphasize his opinionB. present his opinions one after anotherC. show his disinterest in others life attitudeD. display his excellent writing skills5. The missing sentence in paragraph 4 can be _.A. No, its not fair.B. No, it cant be true.C. Yes, I can!D. Yes, nothing is impossible!6 The author may agree with the following opinions EXCEPT_.A. Even if youre laughed at, youll explore the possibilities of life.B. Even if you suffer a lot, you can live with suffering and still enjoy life.C. Even if you are betrayed, you still like the company you have kept.D. Even if you experience pain and sorrow, you still bear your responsibilities.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C【解析】本文是一首诗歌。作者通过诗歌告诉读者：梦想，对生活的渴望，对更好生存环境的冒险，都可以不考虑你做了什么，甚至你的年龄。对于使你变得消沉的不积极的东西，你是否能够坚持你的梦想，摒弃这些消沉的一切。开心的活，不掩饰痛苦，苦与乐都悉心接受。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据每一段开头的“It doesnt interest me”可知，让“我”不感兴趣的是：你为生存做些什么；你的年龄有多大；是什么行星使你的月亮位于方照；你是否能面对痛苦；你是否能安享快乐等这些东西，引出下文“I want to know”的东西，因此推断重复这个句子是为了引起读者的兴趣，强调作者的观点。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“I want to know if you can see beauty even when its not pretty every day, and if you can gain your own life from its presence.”（即使每天的生活并不舒心，你是否能从上帝的存在中寻求自己生命的来源。 ）可推断，下文的句意：我想知道，你能否身处颓境，却依然站立在湖边对着银色的月光喊一声“真美”！ 也就是说面对失败，说我能行。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“I want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by lifes betrayals(背叛) or have become depressed and closed from fear of further pain!”（我想知道，你是否已触及自己悲哀的中心，是否因生活的种种背叛而心胸开阔，抑或因为害怕更多的痛苦而变得消沉和封闭！）可知，作者不会同意“即使你被背叛，你仍然喜欢你所的同伴。”故选C。CWASHINGTON, D.C. - The FBI on Monday released new data about hate crimes. It showed that more hate crimes were carried out in the United States last year. There was an increase in incidents motivated by intolerance against Jews, Muslims and LGBT people, among others.The termLGBT includes lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.There were more than 6,100 reported incidents of hate crimes in 2016, up from more than 5,800 the year before. The FBI made this report based on data submitted by law enforcement(执行) agencies across the country. The new data follows a trend from 2015. The trend shows that the largest share of victims last year, nearly six in 10, were targeted(为目标) due to intolerance against the victims race or ethnicity.The number of hate crimes caused by intolerance against a persons race or ethnic background rose to 3,489 from 3,310 a year earlier, the FBI report said. Half of those hate crimes were caused by racism against African-American people. One in five victims were targeted because of their religion. One in six were due to sexual orientation, the report said.The FBI data gains a general look at hate crime in the nation. But this report is considered incomplete because not all areas report their hate crimes. According to the FBI, 88 percent of agencies choosing to participate in the hate crime statistics program “reported that no hate crimes occurred” in their areas last year.Speaking earlier this year after a series of threats targeting Jewish schools and community centers, former FBI director James B. Comey admitted this. He said that the bureau needs to do a better job of tracking and reporting hate crime. Only then can we understand what is happening and how to stop it.“Hate crime is different from other crime,” Comey said in prepared remarks delivered in May. “They damage at our sense of self, our sense of belonging. The end result is loss: loss of trust, loss of dignity, and in the worst case, loss of life.”The FBI report, which collects information on the offenders in the hate crimes tallied(总计) last year, found that the largest share, nearly half were white. About a quarter of the people who carried out hate crimes were African-American.Four in 10 of the people identified as “known hate crime offenders” committed simple assault. This could mean a threat of violence or causing a minor injury. Nearly a quarter committed aggravated(=serious) assault, which is more serious and often involves the use of a deadly weapon. The report also identified more than 1,600 people who committed hate crimes by damaging, vandalizing or trying to destroy property.7. The author emphasizes the situation of hate crimes mainly by using _.A. examplesB. statisticsC. comparisonD. quotation8. Why is hate crime different from other crimes in the article?A. The article highlights that hate crimes are more likely to end with injuries.B. The article emphasizes that hate crimes target peoples sense of belonging.C. The article explains that hate crimes are tracked more often than other crimes.D. The article shows that hate crimes occur more often in minority communities.9. Which of the following are the results of hate crimes? _.violence or injuries loss of dignity or life damage to property use of deadly weaponsA. B. C. D. 10. Whats the genre of this passage?A. News report.B. Argumentation.C. Description.D. Research report.【答案】7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述联邦调查局周一发布了关于仇恨犯罪的新数据。这表明，去年美国发生了更多的仇恨犯罪。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段出现的“more than 6,100 reported incidents of hate crimes in 2016”“more than 5,800”“nearly six in 1”等数据可推断，作者主要通过使用分析数据来强调仇恨犯罪的情况的。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“They damage at our sense of self, our sense of belonging. The end result is loss: loss of trust, loss of dignity, and in the worst case, loss of life.”（它们损害了我们的自我意识，我们的归属感。最终的结果是失去：失去信任，失去尊严，在最坏的情况下，失去生命。）可推断，在这篇文章中，仇恨犯罪不同于其他犯罪是因为仇恨犯罪目标是人们的归属感。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“The end result is loss: loss of trust, loss of dignity, and in the worst case, loss of life.”（最终的结果是失去：失去信任，失去尊严，在最坏的情况下，失去生命。）以及倒数第一段的“This could mean a threat of violence or causing a minor injury.”（这可能意味着暴力威胁或造成轻伤。）和“The report also identified more than 1,600 people who committed hate crimes by damaging, vandalizing or trying to destroy property.”（报告还查明了1600多人通过破坏、破坏或试图破坏财产而犯下仇恨罪行。 ）故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述联邦调查局周一发布了关于仇恨犯罪的新数据。这表明，去年美国发生了更多的仇恨犯罪，是一篇新闻报道，第一段的格式也说明是一篇新闻报道。故选A。DWhen Peter Fortune was ten years old grown-up people sometimes used to tell him he was a “difficult”child. He never understood what they meant. He didnt feel difficult at all. He didnt throw milk bottles at the garden wall, or tip tomato ketchup over his head and pretend it was blood, or slash at his grannys ankle with his sword, though he occasionally thought of these things. Apart from all vegetables except potatoes, and fish, eggs and cheese, there was nothing he would not eat. He wasnt noisier or dirtier or more stupid than anyone he knew. His name was easy to say and spell. His face, which was pale and freckled, was easy enough to remember. He went to school every day like all other children and never made that much fuss about it. He was only as offensive to his sister as she was to him. Policemen never came knocking at the front door wanting to arrest him. Doctors in white coats never offered to take him away to the madhouse. As far as Peter was concerned, he was really quite easy. What was difficult about him?It was not until he had been a grown-up himself for many years that Peter finally understood. They thought he was difficult because he was so silent. That seemed to bother people. The other problem was he liked being by himself. Not all the time, of course. Not even every day. But most days he liked to go off somewhere for an hour to his bedroom, or the park. He liked to be alone and think his thoughts.Now, grown-ups like to think they know whats going on inside a ten-year-olds head. And its impossible to know what someone is thinking if they keep quiet about it. People would see Peter lying on his back on a summers afternoon, chewing a piece of grass and staring at the sky. “Peter, Peter! What are you thinking about?” they would call to him. And Peter would sit up with a start. “Oh, nothing. Nothing at all.”Grown-ups knew that something was going on inside that head, but they couldnt hear it or see it or feel it. They couldnt tell Peter to stop it, because they did not know what it was he was doing in there. He could have been setting his school on fire or feeding his sister to an alligator and escaping in a hot air balloon, but all they saw was a boy staring at the blue sky without blinking, a boy who did not hear you when you called his name.As for being on his own, grown-ups didnt much like that either. They dont even like other grown-ups being on their own. When you join in, people can see what youre up to. Youre up to what theyre up to. You have to join in, or youll spoil it for everyone else. Peter had different ideas. In fact, he thought, if people spent less time joining in and making others join in, and spent a little time each day alone remembering who they were or who they might be, then the world would be a happier place and wars might never happen.The trouble with being a daydreamer who doesnt say much is that the teachers at school, especially the ones who dont know you very well, are likely to think you are rather stupid. Or, if not stupid, then dull. No one can see the amazing things that are going on in your head. A teacher who saw Peter staring out the window or at a blank sheet of paper on his desk might think that he was bored, or stuck for an answer. But the truth was quite different.11. It can be learned from the first paragraph that _.A. Peter liked playing practical jokesB. Peter wasnt particular about food at allC. boys generally did some crazy thingsD. Peter knew why he was called“difficult”12. Which of the following would Peter be most likely to do?A. To walk around a lake for quite a while.B. To break the neighbors fence for fun.C. To tie a dirty dustbin to a dogs tail.D. To sleep in the tent with his friends.13. What is the main reason that Peter was considered“difficult”by grown-ups?A. He was far from communicative.B He turned a deaf ear to others.C. He did not do well in his studies.D. He preferred to live on his own.14. What might the author continue to write about in the following part?A. Effective measures to help Peter out.B. How the unique ideas Peter had amazed others.C. Difficulties keeping Peter from learning well.D. Further prejudice against Peter among grown-ups.15. What can serve as the best title of this passage?A. The DaydreamerB. The TroublemakerC. The Hard NutD. The Dark Horse【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了空想家Peter的不同寻常之处及其日常所做所想，及和人们之间互相的不解。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Peter想到的一些可能会让大人们认为他difficult的事，这些都是男孩们经常淘气捣乱做的事，结合生活常识可知男孩们经常喜欢做一些疯狂的事，故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段They thought he was difficult because he was so silent.和The other problem was he liked being by himself.可知，Peter是个沉默，喜欢一个人独处的男孩，A项“在湖边走很长时间。”符合他的性格，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It was not until he had been a grown-up himself for many years that Peter finally understood. They thought he was difficult because he was so silent. That seemed to bother people.（直到自己长大了很多年，彼得才终于明白了。他们认为他很难相处，是因为他太沉默了。那似乎让人感到困扰）可知，人们认为他难以相处的原因是他太沉默，不善交流，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。上文讲述的是Peter的日常所做及人们对他的不理解，下文应该接着写他的一些奇怪想法给别人带来的惊奇。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是空想家Peter的不同寻常之处及其日常活动，所以A项“空想家”适合作为标题，故选A。【点睛】做推理判断要求考生做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能推理判断出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。本文考查较多的推理判断题。例如小题4，上文讲述的是Peter的日常所做及人们对他的不理解，下文应该接着写他的一些奇怪想法给别人带来的惊奇。故选B。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wished you didnt have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true._16_This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, bot