黑龙江省宝清县2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编选2.doc

黑龙江宝清县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。every day is a gift，and if you look forward to spending each day with happiness，wake up every morning with a positive attitude and enjoy a beautiful day!set up a daily plan for yourself and ensure that you reserve enough time for your homework.also，dont forget to spare some time for play！stop being lazy and start participating in your life instead of just watching it pass by.try to do something fun and constructive every day.read a book，write something interesting in your diary，try a new hobby，spend time with your friends，or just watch your favorite show on television，and you will see how every moment of your day untelevision，and you will see how every moment of your day unfolds.youll achieve better results，and ultimately greater success.however，every day will not be the way you want it to be.some days will be good，while some will be bad.you wont be always happy and smiling.you may come across many challenges.dont forget to remind yourself to slow down and take care of yourself.in todays busy lifestyle，it is necessary to relax to bring balance and joy back into your life.so，take charge of your life.enjoy and appreciate the small things around you.do a good deed and make others happy.sometimes，doing something as simple as having a cup of tea with an old friend or a family member，listening to a cheerful song，or just writing down all the things that make you happy could indeed turn your day around!review and analyze your day before you sleep at night.reward yourself for completing the set goals and prepare the stage for the next day.this will impact your sleep and overall happiness levels.plan for the next day，take a good rest，and wake up fresh the next morning!if you are doing the same things every day，step out of your comfort zone and set aside some time to do things you have never done before.stretch your limits.not only will it make a boring day exciting but it will also build your confidence.1who are the intended readers of the passage?ateachers. bstudents.cworkers. dpeople in general.2why is “read a book” mentioned in the second paragraph?ato show readers how to make themselves happy.bto tell readers to learn hard for their future.cto supply readers with ways of killing time.dto offer readers suggestions on hobbies.3what can we infer from the third paragraph?aevery day is beautiful and worthremembering.byour future is up to yourself and your friends.ca good start is definitely good for the future.dyou should make a difference in your day.4what would be the best title for the passage?ahow to make the most of your daybhow to lead a happy and satisfying lifecact now without delay to change your lifedspare time to focus on daily responsibilities1b细节理解题。根据文章中出现的your homework，in your diary等信息可知，这篇文章针对的对象应该是学生。2a细节理解题。根据第二段中的“try to do something fun and constructive every day.”可知，作者提到read a book的目的就是告诉读者怎样愉快地度过每一天。3d推理判断题。结合第三段中的“so，take charge of your life.or just writing down all the things that make you happy could indeed turn your day around！”可知，这一段主要讲述了怎样使你的每一天过得有意义。4a标题归纳题。综合全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了怎样可以充实地度过每一天，因此选a项。广告型阅读理解 stewart island ferry serviceswhile most visitors spend at least one night on stewart island, it is also readily accessible by ferry as a day excursion from invercargill and bluff.experience foveaux strait in comfort and style on board our express catamarans. during the onehour crossing between bluff and stewart island, keep a lookout for wildlife, especially seabirds. watching mollymawks (albatross) soaring behind the ferry is a fantastic sight.interesting landmarks commonly seen include dog island lighthouse, ruapuke island, titi islands and mt anglemstewart islands highest point.free tea and coffee on board.interpretation handouts are available (english only)wheelchair access available.personal baggage is carried free on the ferriesmax. two bags per person (one stowed and one small carryon). additional baggage is by prior arrangement.vehicle parking available at bluff (extra costreservations recommended)ferry to stewart islanddepart bluffall year 9：30 amsept.may 5：00 pmoct.apr. 11：00 amjun.aug. 4：30 pmlate dec.mid jan. 8：00 amferry to bluffdepart stewart islandall year 8：00 amsept.may 3：30 pmoct.mar. 6：00 pmapr. 5：00 pmjun.aug. 3：00 pmlate dec.mid jan. 9：30 amother departures as locally advertised.duration 1hr.checkin 30 minutes prior to the scheduled departure time.(checkin and boarding gates are closed 10 minutes prior to times stated above.)“20% multipurchase reward” on return ferry services.buy 2 or more different excursions and save 20% off all lower priced!kids go free on selected departures during nz school holidays!kids go free for travel 20 april5 may 2014.1if leaving a car at bluff, a traveller had better _arefer to the handouts firstbuse wheelchair accesscmake a reservationdpark it 30 minutes before departure time2john, who went to stewart island on dec. 28th, got to the ferry dock at 7：55 am. when did he most probably leave bluff?aat 8：00 am. bat 9：30 am.cat 11：00 am. dat 3：00 pm.3which of the following is false about the ferry services?atea and coffee are free for passengers.bchildren go free for travel for about 15 days.ctravellers are sure to see some seabirds during the crossing.dpassengers have to pay extra cost for extra pieces of luggage. (三)【要点综述】本文描述的是stewart island轮渡服务的具体细节和各种信息。1c细节理解题。根据“vehicle parking available at bluff (extra costreservations recommended)”可知要停车，要事先预约。故c正确。2b推理判断题。根据“ferry to stewart islandcheckin 30 minutes prior to the scheduled departure time.(checkin and boarding gates are closed 10 minutes prior to times stated above.)”可知，在9点30 是最有可能的。故b正确。3d细节理解题。根据“personal baggage is carried free on the ferriesmax.two bags per person (one stowed and one small carryon)additional baggage is by prior arrangement.”可知，并没有说要额外收行李费。故d项错误。 科普知识型阅读理解(二)-(一)studying volcanoes is a demanding profession. hazel rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes. but the 38yearold volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “driving to work is more risky，” she insists. “and the deepest i go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres，” she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk. hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so its not surprising that she is used to the danger. her interest in volcanoes began at school. a teacher gave her a book about pompeii. “i remember reading about the eruption of vesuvius and the destruction of the city，” she explains. “the thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and i am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.” nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable. there have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps. these have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before. hazel says that although she doesnt take any unnecessary risk, she has had some frightening moments. her worst experience was on the slopes of mount etna in sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava. “i had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，” she explains. she chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream. “i guess it was five metres. the flow was 1，000， so if you hesitated your boots would begin to melt. it was scary, but it really was a practical decisionthere wasnt time to do anything else.” and what about the future? “i havent been to the volcanoes in indonesia yet. and i would love to spend some time working in the antarctic，” she says. “i would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” in other words, hazel rymer wont be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet. 1. hazels claim that “driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that _. a. people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the past b. hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself in c. there are many bad drivers in the place where hazel lives d. hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces 2. when did hazel first become interested in volcanoes? a. when she was visiting italy. b. when she was at school. c. when she was twenty. d. when she saw vesuvius. 3. the underlined word “these” (paragraph 3) refers to _. a. melting icecaps b. volcanic eruptions c. changes in sea level d. higher temperatures 4. when hazel was on mount etna she had to _. a. take a dangerous route b. take an unnecessary risk c. leave her boots behind d. walk for ten hours around the mountain 5in the future, hazel wants to _. a. revisit volcanoes she knows b. go on holiday to the antarctic c. find a less dangerous job d. discover new things about volcanoes(一)【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了火山学家hazel rymer对火山的一些研究行动。1d 推理判断题。由此句话的前一句“but the 38yearold volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.”以及此句话可知，hazel rymer说开车上班比对火山进行研究更危险可以得知，她是谦虚的，并且淡化其面临的危险。2b 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“her interest in volcanoes began at school.”可知她在读书时就对火山感兴趣。3c 代词指代题。由画线词的前一句话“there have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps.”可知，是海水高度的变化导致休眠火山的爆发，故c正确。4a 细节理解题。由第三段最后几句“i had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，she explains. she chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream.i guess it was five metres. the flow was 1，000， so if you hesitated your boots would begin to melt. it was scary, but it really was a practical decisionthere wasnt time to do anything else.”可知，她选择了从熔岩流中走过，这是一条更危险的路。5d 细节理解题。由最后一段的内容“i would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang”可知，hazel将继续对火山进行研究，并发现一些新的东西。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。while some dictionaries define the word “right” as “a privilege” when used in the context of “human rights”, we are talking about something more basic. originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. then, in 539 bc, cyrus the great, after conquering the city of babylon, did something totally unexpectedhe set all slaves free and let them return home. moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. cyrus statements are about the first “human rights” declaration in history. every person has certain basic rights, simply by the fact of being human. these are called “human rights” rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someones sudden desire. they are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. these rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. they are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace. yet many people, when asked to name their rights, will list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others. there is no question that these are important rights, but the full scope of human rights is very broad. they mean choice and opportunity. they mean the freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of ones choice and raise children. they include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat of arbitrary (霸道) dismissal. they even embrace the right to leisure. in ages past, there were no human rights. the