Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5下安装配置Apache+MySQL+PHP.docx

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5下安装配置Apache+MySQL+PHP标签：ApacheMSQLPHP分类：Linux学习2009-06-10 18:07所需软件：（其中带星号的项目可以不安装，RedHat自带，可以使用rpm qa|grep “软件包名称”来查询软件是否安排，注意要有软件包相应的devel包，不然编译配置时会出错.注意：不要强行卸载系统默认安装的软件包，不然系统会出问题，带星号的项目如采用原代码安装，进行PHP编译配置时，路径也要做相应的调整，即改为prefix命令指定的路径）Apache: httpd-2.2.10.tar.gz MySQL: mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz*PHP: php-5.2.6.tar.gzZendOptimiter-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz libpng-1.2.32.tar.gz * gd-2.0.36rc1.tar.gz * freetype2-.2.3.7.tar.bz2 * curl-7.19.0.tar.gz* libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz*jiegsrc.v6b.tar.gz zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz*一、安装Apache：# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.10.tar.gz(其实在输入文件名时有个简单的技巧，按tab键补全。)# cd httpd-2.2.10#mkdir /usr/local/apache2 /建立一个apache2目录，这个目录是apahce的安装位置#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 -enabel-so /./configure 这个可以加-h来提供帮助，所有的选项都有解释的。#make;make clean;make install /这里加个make clean是防止以前有编译过的.#ln /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /添加为httpd“服务”#echo “/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachect start” /etc/rc.d/rc.local /设置httpd开机自运行二、安装MySQL *#tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz#cd mysql-5.0.67#groupadd mysql#useradd -g mysql mysql#mkdir /usr/local/mysql#mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql -sysconfdir=/etc -enable-assembler -with-charset=utf8 -with-extra-charsets=all-static-localstaticdir=/usr/local/mysql/data#make clean,make,make install#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db三、安装GD库等软件1、安装libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz#tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz#cd libxml2-2.7.2#mkdir /usr/local/modules#mkdir /usr/local/modules/libxml#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/modules/libxml#make clean,make,make install2、安装libpng-1.2.32.tar.gz#tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.32.tar.gz#cd libpng-1.2.32#cp scripts/makefile.std makefile编辑 makefile 将 prefix 改为 prefix=/usr/local/libpng2#make#mkdir /usr/local/modules/libpng#make install3、安装freetype2-2.3.7.tar.gz#tar -zxvf freetype2-2.3.7.tar.gz#cd freetype2-2.3.7#mkdir /usr/local/modules/freetype#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/modules/freetype#make,make clean,make install4、安装jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz#tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz#cd jpegsrc.v6b#mkdir p /usr/local/modules/jpeg/bin#mkdir /usr/local/modules/jpeg/lib#mkdir /usr/local/modules/jpeg/inculde#mkdir -p /usr/local/modules/jpeg/man/man1/cjpeg.1#make clean#make#make install5,安装zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz#tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz#cd zlib-1.2.3#mkdir /usr/local/modules/zlib#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/modules/zlib#make clean#make#make install6、安装curl-7.19.0.tar.gz#tar -zxvf curl-7.19.0.tar.gz#cd curl-7.19.0#mkdir /usr/local/modules/curl#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/modules/curl#make#make clean#make install7、安装gd-2.0.36rc1.tar.gz#tar -zxvf gd-2.0.36rc1.tar.gz#cd gd-2.0.36rc1#mkdir /usr/local/modules/gd#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/modules/gd -with-png=/usr/local/modules/libpng -with-freetype=/usr/local/modules/freetype -with-jpeg=/usr/local/modules/jpeg -with-zlib=/usr/local/modules/zlib#make clean#make#make install四、安装PHP#tar -zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz#cd php-5.2.6#mkdir /usr/local/php5./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php5 -with-mysql=/usr -with-gd=/usr -with-libxml-dir=/usr -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -with-zlib=/usr -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/modules/jpeg -with-freetype-dir=/usr -with-curl=/usr -with-png-dir=/usr -enable-sockets -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache2/conf#make clean#makemake install#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini /php.ini-dist 文件在原代码所在的目录添加PHP到Apache中#vi /usr/local/apache2/conf /httpd.conf在httpd.conf文件相应的地方添加下面几行(如果在安装php5时，有的配置可以已经加上了，就不需要再重新添加了)LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so在 和 之间大约在“TypesConfig conf/mime.types”之后加上以下几行AddType application/x-httpd-php .php /只要有这一行PHP就可运行了AddType application/x-httpd-php .phtml .php3AddType application/x-httpd-php-soure .phps注：前面三行代码中“.php”前面都有一个空格，否则启动apache服务器时会出错在DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var 后面添加index.php重新启动apache就可以了六、安装Zend#tar -zxvf zendoptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz#cd zendoptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-1.386#./install.sh安装过程中，需要输入php.ini的位置，和确定Apache的位置。安装都