2017年中考英语话题专项训练-十七-科普知识与现代技术.ppt

第十七节科普知识与现代技术 第二部分话题专项训练 一 基础积累 默写本 名词 1 机器 2 录像 视频 3 个人计算机 4 电脑 电子计算机 5 键盘 6 无线电 收音机 machine video PC personalcomputer computer keyboard radio 7 录音机 8 磁带 录音带 9 互联网 因特网 10 互联网 网站 11 发明 创造 12 科学 recorder tape Internet website invention science 13 技术 14 机器人 15 实验 technology robot experiment 动词 1 发明 创造 2 失败 3 给 看 4 印刷 5 比较 对比 invent fail show print compare 6 拉 拖 7 创造 造成 8 推 pull create push 短语 1 通过收音机 2 发出 射出 3 日日夜夜 4 运转不正常 出毛病 on overtheradio sendup dayandnight outoforder 5 引来 引进 吸收 6 把 分成 7 和解 化妆 8 由 组成 构成 bringin divide into makeup makeupof 常用句子 1 电脑被用来做什么 搜索信息 与朋友聊天 玩游戏 等等 Whatarethecomputersusedfor Theyareusedforsearchinginformation chattingwithfriendsandplayinggames andsoon 2 随着科学技术的发展 许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活 3 随着经济的发展 电脑和手机广泛地用于人们的生活中 Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology ourlifehasbeenchangedbysomegreatinventions Withtheeconomicaldevelopment computersandmobilephonesarewidelyusedinpeople slife 4 网上购物在中学生中越来越流行 5 有了电脑 人们的生活变得更方便 Shoppingonlinebecomesmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents Withthehelpofthecomputer people slifebecomesmoreconvenient 二 完形填空Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury too TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern1onthefirstdayofschool InTony sclassroom therearemanynewelectronics likeiPads Thissemester theywill2theelectronicstotakenotes watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework It s3 saidTony IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects4myteammembers Theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassroomstohelpstudentssee hear touchandsometimesexperience theirtasks Technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow theheadteachersaid We retryingtousetechnologyto5theworldtokids Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin ScienceteacherMr Milleragrees Itisa6wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld hesaid Mr Millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning7asateacher Iftheyhaveaquestionforme Iwilltrytoteachthem8tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare hesaid Dale anotherstudent lovestechnology Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore 9nowhelikestheclassesverymuch IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool Dalesaid Mostimportantly I10theclassroom This ofcourse willhelpmystudy 1 A dormitoryB playgroundC libraryD classroom 2 A allowB useC wantD help 3 A boringB relaxingC amazingD disappointing 4 A onB byC atD with 5 A openupB lookupC putupD callup 6 A wrongB slowC quickD bad 7 A becauseofB insteadofC accordingtoD thanksto 8 A whyB whatC whenD how 9 A butB andC orD so 10 A standB hateC enjoyD dislike D B C D A C B D A C 三 阅读理解ATheSpaceScienceCenterTheSpaceScienceCenterallowsyoutotakeawonderfuljourneytoadifferentworld Findoutifyou vegotwhatittakestogointospace Seesomerealsatellites 人造卫星 andlearnalittlerocketscience Ticket 21 00 OurEarthAtOurEarth youcantakeatimemachineandexperienceajourneythatwilltakeyoufromthebeginningoftimetotheunknownfutureofourplanet Afterwardsyoucancooldowninarealrainstorm Ticket 18 50 TheEdenProjectThelargestgreenhousesintheworldcanbefoundattheEdenProject Explorealltherelationships 关系 betweenplantsandpeople Ticket 22 00 WorldLifeDiscoverthesecretsoflifeitselfatWorldLife Ifyou dliketoseetheworld sfirst5Dfilmshowingababydevelopingfromtheembryo 胚胎 tobirth looknofurther Youcanalsoexperiencebungeejumpinghere Ticket 19 95 1 Ifyouwanttoseesomerealsatellites youcanvisit A theSpaceScienceCenterB OurEarthC theEdenProjectD WorldLife 2 Ifyouwouldliketotakeatimemachine youshouldseeBox A 1B 2C 3D 4 A B 3 HowmuchshouldhepayifMr GreenwantstogototheEdenProjectandtheSpaceScienceCenter A 22 00 B 43 00 C 21 00 D 40 00 4 WhatcanpeopleknowinBox3 A Alittlerocketscience B Theunknownfutureofourplanet C Thesecretsoflifeitself D Therelationshipsbetweenplantsandpeople B D 5 Thewriterwrotethepassageto A encourageustolearnmoreaboutfutureB introducesomeattractionsC explainsomeinterestingfactsD showussomefamousmuseums B BHaveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot Orputtingtogetheraspaceship Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate Done Allyouneedisa3 Dprinter Thepossibilitiesof3 Dprintingseemendless Alltheuserhastodoistodesign 设计 anobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterial 材料 toprint in Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass sugarandevenskin Whentheuserpresses print the3 Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer 层 bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced Thefirst3 Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican CharlesHull But3 Dprintinghasonlybecomecheap enoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse Designersnowuse3 Dprintingtocreateunusualthings TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges Anddoctorshaveused3 Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman madeear Butlikealotofnewtechnologies if3 Dprintinggetsintothewronghands itcanbedangerous In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3 DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers 提款机盗刷器 ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover 400 000fromusersoftheATM Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3 Dprintertoprintagun Butforbetterorforworse 3 Dprintinghasbeenputintouse Inafewyears you llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3 Dprinter 6 inventedthefirst3 Dprinter A CharlesHullB DirkVanderKoojC AdoctorcalledCornellD FourmenintheUS A 7 Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3 Dprinter a Chooseapropermaterial B Presstheprintbutton c The3 Dprinterspreadsthematerial d Useacomputertodesignanobject A a b c dB d a b cC a c d bD d c b a B 8 Theunderlinedword criminals inthefourthparagraphmightmean inChinese A 技术员B 军人C 罪犯D 用户 9 Accordingtothepassage peoplehaveNOTyetproduced witha3 Dprinter A somefurnitureB aman madeearC ATMskimmersD agun C D 10 Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3 Dprinter A Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork B Itishelpfulbutdangerous C Itistooexpensiveformostpeople D Itisuselessinourdailylife B C配对阅读 左栏是5个人的相关信息 右栏是7个APP的简介 请根据这5个人的情况为他们选择最需要的APP 11 LiHuaisacollegestudent HeislearningEnglish Heneedstolookupsomewords 12 Bettyisahousewife Shehopesthatherfamilycanhavehealthyfood ShehatesGMOs 转基因食品 C F 13 Tinaisabusinesswoman Sheoftenhastoeatoutside Sometimessheistoobusytofindsomerestaurants 14 Tomhastotakethebustowork Heneedstoknowthebustimesofthebusnearhishome 15 Susanlovesfashions SheisaDJ SheneedssomeDJmusic A G D A OpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailabilitybasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine 用餐 B FreekyFaceoverlaysfunnyeyesandmouthsontoporyourfriend sface usingyouriPhone scamera Itisaseasyaspoint shootandLAUGH C ChineseEnglishDictionaryEnglishtoChinese ChinesetoEnglishdictionary TranslatorItincludesmorethan750Kwordsandexpressions Easytouse fast worksoffline D DJFreeprovidesalotofDJmusicwhichisreallyexciting YouwillbeagreatDJifyouhaveit E FashionShoppingMallisaninterestinggame Youcancreateyourownshoppingcenterandwriteyourownmallstoryforfree F Non GMOProjectShoppingisdesignedtosupportconsumers righttoknowwhatisinourfoodandinavoidingGMOs Usethisguideanytimeyoushop G ReadingNextBusprovidesyouwithreal timeorscheduledbustimesforeverystopinreading Youcanalsoseeeverynearbybusroute Therearelivedirections too 四 短文填空 原创 WiththedevelopmentofthemobilephoneandtheInternet people scancommunicatewitheachothereasily Atthesametime theyalso1 someproblemstopeople slife Moreandmorepeoplebecomephubbings 低头族 Johnisoneofthem bring LastDragon boatFestival John sfamilygot2 tohaveabigdinnerathishome WhentheyarrivedatJohn shome John swifebeganto3 dinner Allthefamilysattogethereatinganddrinking Buttheydidn tchatmuchwitheachother Instead allofthemjusttookouttheirmobilephones4 iPadsandconcentratedonthem together cook or They5 littlearoundthem butonlylookedattheir pets whenevertheyhadtime Everyonespenttimesendingmessages surfingthe6 orsharingsomethingwithfriendsbyQQorWeChat 微信 7 seemedthatmobilephonesandIpadsareeverythingtothem EventhoughJohn swifegoteverythingreadyforthemealandasked cared Internet It themtoenjoyit theypaidno8 tothis Whatapity Spendingtimewithfamilyisvery9 toallofus Butitdoesn tmeanyouonlystaywiththem youhavetochatwiththemanddosomeactivities10 them So IhopeeveryonecanthrowawayyourmobilephonesoriPadsanddosomethingmeaningfulwithyourfamily attention important with 五 原创 读写综合A 信息归纳请仔细阅读文章 并根据所提供的信息 完成信息卡 FromthedayRobertAdlerinventedthetelevisionremotecontrolinthe1950s peoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystogetlazier Althoughthedaythatarobotwakesyouup cleansyourroomand walksyourdogmightstillbetwentyyearsoff theyaresurelygoingtogofromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom Onthecoverofascientificmagazine BillGatessaid theAgeofRobots iscoming What sbehindthisnewage It spartlyamatteroftechnology Therearenowafewdifferentwaysfor robotstomovearound Theycanwalkorrideonwheels CompanieslikeSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots ProductsliketheRoomba arobotthatcanbeusedtocleanfloors arecomingintopeople shomes Today srobotrevolution 革命 istomakethemfor everydayuse Robotswilldobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardening orjusthelpyouhavemorefunonthebasketballcourt Whatmakesarobotdifferentfromanordinarymachineistheabilitytosenseandmakechangestotheenvironment Forexample afloor cleaningrobotshouldbeabletosense yourscaredcatandmoveoutoftheway Today scomputingabilityis forthefirsttime abletomakemachinesthatcould think atleastincertainways However therearealsoworriesthatrobotswillonedaytaketheplaceofhumanstobethemasteroftheworld Whatwillthefuturebelike Let swaitandsee InformationCard inthe1950s BillGates SonyandGeneralElectric tocleanfloors tosenseandmakechangestotheenvironment B 书面表达