论文--鲁滨孙漂流记.docx

Analysis of major characters of Robinson in Robinson Crusoe赵琼20102186摘 要鲁滨逊漂流记这本书对于我们每个人来说都不陌生，本文将从人物性格特点的角度，分析鲁滨逊在一个孤岛上平安度过二十八年最终成功回到故乡。正是这些性格特点贯串于鲁宾逊一生的始终，给他带来了很多的不曾预知的危难，却也在最危险境地让他战胜一切而获得重生。关键字：鲁滨逊 性格 险境 Abstract Robinson Crusoe is familiar to everyone and this paper will analyze the life of Robinson spends twenty eight years in a desert island and finally come back to hometown successfully by the perspective of Robinsons personality. It is just these personalities surrounded his life that give him so many unpredictable difficulties; however, he defeats all difficulties and gain a new life.Key words: Robinson characters difficulties 目 录Introduction1Literature Review2. The belief introduction of the Defoe and Robinson Crusoe3. Analysis of major characters of Robinson42.1 Robinson is a strong and persistent person.42.2. Robinson is confident and independent52.3. Robinson is a brave person6. Some spirits reader can learn73.1. No pains, no gains73.2. Value the terrible situations73.3. Makes friends cautiously8Conclusion9IntroductionGenerally speaking, it is a very valuable possession and spirit for a person to be confident in life while he lives totally in an independent way. That tells us that a person cannot surrender to the difficulties instead of overcoming difficulties and challenge himself. Only when one keep the positive and optimistic attitude can he beats the difficulties. All of these are thought by Robinson Crusoe and they are kept in peoples mind.Robinsons virtues tend to be personal. His perseverance, diligence, resourcefulness, and solitary courage make him an exemplary individual. But his vices are socially-rooted, and his urge to subjugate others is really annoying. This paper will introduce the writer and this book firstly and then will analyze the Robinsons characters in specified ways. In the end, this paper would also point out the some spirits readers can appreciate and learn from Robinson.Literature ReviewRobinson Crusoe is a success of the realist novel, and the British and European novels create a far-reaching impact, published novels, and are also deeply affected by readers. The writer for the Chinese journal full text database of the Robinson, name of the literature article 89, in the 89 articles in the literature, the true meaning of research on Article 46, introductory article 43. Although in the country of the Robinson Crusoe study there are not many, but I think I can still study the works, and I hope to have the results of the research have been added.About Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe research, there are many issues worth exploring, but it also leaves a lot to explore a wide space. Therefore, we also need a lot of time to study. Now, Chinas Ministry of Education has Robinson Crusoe is designated as primary and secondary school reading list. The students have a certain industry by learning rational exploratory reading ability, so it is not only for this work is to read such a simple approach, but through reading, understanding the deeper meaning of his work.Robinson Crusoe is a volume of widely known actualize book of reminiscences style are taken the risks of. This novel once comes out with regard to fashionable United Kingdom; kind true circumstance natural world, let person cannot bear to let a book go. He novel has produced several hundred printing plate so far, already from coming out, has almost has translated into all language of in the world.All in all, Robinson is an excellent example for readers to explore, and stimulate readers to learn his spirits; in particular, they are very useful and practical in this society with fierce competitive. The belief introduction of the Defoe and Robinson Crusoe DanielDefoe,wasanEnglishwriter,journalist,andpamphleteer,whogainedenduringfameforhisnovelRobinsonCrusoe.Defoeisnotableforbeingoneoftheearliestpractitionersofthenovel,ashehelpedtopopularizetheforminBritain,andisevenreferredtobysomeasoneofthefoundersoftheEnglishnovel.Asaprolificandversatilewriter,hewrotemorethanfivehundredbooks,pamphlets,andjournalsonvarioustopics（includingpolitics,crime,religion,marriage,psychologyandthesupernatural）.Hewasalsoapioneerofeconomicjournalism.Robinson Crusoe is Defoes main master piece, telling a story that Robinson was determined to engage in business trade regardless of his fathers persuasions. Unfortunately, he encountered a great adventure on the sea and he was sent to a desert island without any human beings, and the rest people on the ship were dead. From then on, he did everything by his own hands and created a land for himself. He regarded a cave as his habitat and began to live at there. First and foremost, he established a simple house for himself to present him from being attached by beasts. Then, in order to make his life more convenient, he made some instruments. Later, he fed some livestock and never worried about the food and hunger. In this way, Robinson lived there for twenty eight years and finally, he came back to his hometown successfully. Analysis of major characters of RobinsonExcept the excellent stories the book tees, the most attractive point is the Robinsons personalities. He dares to take risks and pursue free and unconstrained life. Even though he lived in an uninhabited island, he never gave up. In the absence of necessary living conditions, he overcame plenty of difficulties that people cannot imagine in the island. Without house, he set it by himself; without food, he tried to hunting and feed livestock by himself. What is more, he made his way to make chairs, desks, china and even bread. In addition, during the twenty-fourth-year he lived in the island, he saved a wild man who was named Friday. Under his cultivation and education, Friday became a faithful servant.2.1 Robinson is a strong and persistent person.Robinson said that if he was determined to do one thing, he will not give up unless succeeded. With no assistant, tools and experience, he took much time and labor to do anything. Even though he failed, he was never upset and lost heart. After finishing reading this book, the author cannot help reflecting herself over and over again. If she lives on a desert island alone, how many days can she lives? One day? Or more? In addition, there is no one accompanying her and talking with her. How lonely and boring she is. Therefore, the author strongly believes that people should learn from the spirit of Robinson. However difficult it is, people would live with strong will, even the hope is very slim, people would never give in. besides, people ought to make every effort to gain the achievements with firm will and the power of rapid decision. Robinson had lived in such island for twenty eight years; this is an amazing number, which prove that he was very brave. At the beginning of the arrival of island, he was filled with desperation. Gradually, he was full of hope about the life again and started to arrange his life. Whats more, he created his kingdom by his own hands. On the other hand, if Robinson was pessimistic at that time, he couldnt spend the long and boring twenty eight years and he would never come back home.Most Chinese readers are familiar with this book and admire the spirit of Robinson. Even some writers make compliments on this book and say this novel amounts to a Rich diary. At that special period, literature work is thick with strong capitalist class. Some comments in this book have influence on peoples value to pursue money. The young writer Jiafei says that this book is filled with investment thought, from which people can learn how to make a fortune in the terrible environment. Maybe not everyone has read this book, but has heard this name more or less. Its said that at the end of the 19s, various versions and translation had been reached more than seven hundreds. This book is attractive because the story in it is possible to happen in real life. Many people want them to be Robinson, or want them to possess the courage and methods like Robinson. That is to say, Robinson lives everybodys heart.Only when a person has persistent mind and owns unremitting efforts can he walk into a way to success.2.2. Robinson is confident and independentIts in deeply convinced that a good book can save person. Robinson Crusoe tells us if a person wants to succeed, he must be confident and independent, what is more, honesty, kindness, intelligence as well as persistence are also indispensable. Sometime, I would think if I were Robinson, could I create so marvelous life? Certainly, the answer is not. I still remember the situations when I first left home to go to middle school, my father sent me to school and arranged everything for me, and then left, when I came back to my dormitory, looking through the strange face, tears fell down my face. At that night, I couldnt fall asleep. In addition, I didnt have appetite at the beginning of that semester. I admit I cant have qualification to compare with Robinson, but I think I will conduct myself like him in the future. 2.3. Robinson is a brave personThere is no doubt that a person cannot live if he breaks away the society. Robinson can live twenty eight years in the island, partly because of his unremitting efforts and strong living abilities, partly because of his profound social experience. Although the island he lived was far away from the crowded society, he never breaks away the society. Just because he made him alive taking advantage of the previous knowledge he learned in society. People can imagine, if he was born in the island, how was the situation. He always had a belief that he would come back to his hometown, which teaches people that a belief is a guideline to peoples life and dream. No matter where one is, a firm belief is the half of success and the motivation all efforts one is willing to make. . Some spirits reader can learnRobinsons experience on the island is a valuable resource for most people to learn. The author believes if one owns these possessions, he will create his kingdom. 3.1. No pains, no gainsIt is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and nightReflecting the situation of the current fierce society, people have every reason to believe that no pains, no gains, Robinson is not a successful man by birth, he made any daily necessities by his own hands, also, he suffered a lot and he summed up the lessons and experience after long times failure. At the same time, people should pay attention to cultivate independent innovation, and combine the spirit of Robinson, only to make contributions to peoples objectives. Any one should believe that if one really takes pains from his deep heart, he would achieve his goal in the end. 3.2. Value the terrible situationsAs the matter of fact, from the Robinsons experience, the terrible environments do not have no benefits. Robinson lived in a poor and painful life; it is just the hard conditions that promote him to be a successful man. He took pains to change this terrible situation so that he created a splendid life. On the contrary, comfortable life will also make people lazy and prevent people developing a healthy life; however, terrible situation can stimulate ones potentiality. Therefore, if one will encounter some terrible situations and have no idea one day, one can recall this book and seize and value this opportunity and challenge, which could temper him and leave him a valuable fortune.3.3. Makes friends cautiouslyThe one absolutely unselfish friend that Robinson can have in this selfish world, the one that never deserted him, the one that never proved ungrateful or treacherous is his servant-Friday, who was very brave and intelligent. What is more, Friday had strong adaptation and responsibility. Robinson and Friday cooperated with each other and put to use their own ability and techniques, and spent many years in the island together.Although many kind people in the world, but defenses cannot do without, society is still more complex. Some people will seek their own interests tried to hurt his friends, ranging fr