航海英语 903 考试51期.doc

天津海运职业学院航海学习资料51期 903机考题目汇编A1. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on particular day of the year?A. Tide Tables B. Tidal Current Tables C. Coast Pilot D. Nautical AlmanacA2. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year, where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?A. Light List B. Notice to Mariners C. On the chart D. Coast PilotB3. For working details _ Admiralty list of Radio Signal.A. refer B. see C. watch D. lookB4. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is in the _ .A. Lambert conformal B. Mercator C. azimuthal D. gnomonicB5. A true bearing of a charted object , when plotted on a chart, will establish a _ .A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. rangeC6. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _ , Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys C. adequate and present surveysB7. In revised editions of Admirlty chars the _ are corrected first.A. smaller scales B. larger scales C. smaller scales and larger scales D. moderate scalesD8.Navigate with _ . Small fishing boats are within 0.8mile of me.A. careful B. skill C. concern D. cautionA9. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained _ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent.A. free of charge B. with on responsibility C. without limitations of distribution D. with little chargesA10. All entries in Logbook, _ made, must not be erased or amended.A11.When a vessel is entering or leaving a port, a record of engine speeds is kept in the _.A. bell book B. deck rough logbook C. Official Logbook D. engine rough logB12. I must hold _for any damage which may have resulted from the accidents you caused.A. your responsible B. you responsible C. you are responsible D. your are responsibleB13. _ the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones.A. Regard B. Regards C. Regarded D. RegardingC14. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?A. The designated person B. The captainC. All officers and crew D, All senior officerC15. Have the safety belts for _been examined?A. total enclosed lifeboats B. totally enclosing lifeboatsC. totally enclosed lifeboats C. total enclosing lifeboatsB16. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilots actions, or intentions, he should _ .A. notify the Captain as soon as possible B. seek clarification from the pilot C. take action by his own judgment D. cease the duty of pilots at once D17. How many operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974_?A. 4 operators B. 3 operators C. 2 operators D. 1 operatorC18. In _ convention, a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship.A. COSCO B. STCW C. COLAS D. MARPOLC19. Vessels carrying _ must not willfully wash decks or holds.A. general B. steel products C. harmful cargo D. machineryB20. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?A. By use of an interferometer B. By use of a hydrometerC. By use of an interface D. By use of a thermometerC21. In anchoring orders, UPAND DOWN means _.A. the chain is not upright B. the chain is tight C. the chain is upright D. the chain is slackB22.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that_.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexibleC23.You are docking a vessel.Wind and current are most favorable when they aye _.A. crossing your course in the same direction B. crossing your course in opposite directions C. parallel to the pier from aheadD. setting you on the pierB24. If your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind, you should_.A. shorten the scope of anchor cableB. increase the scope of anchor cableC. put over the sea anchorD. put over a stern anchorA25. What is ships heading? Ships heading is the direction_.A. the vessel is pointingB. the vessel is traveling relative to landC. the vessel is traveling relative to groundD. the vessel is driftingC26. The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is _.A. fairway sideB. open sea side C. lee sideD. roadstead sideB27. A vessel is in sight of another vessel when _.A. she can be observed by radar B. she can be observed visually from the other vesselC. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her headingD. her fog signal can be heardC28. Which vessel is “underway” under the Rules of the Road?A. A vessel at anchor with the engine runningB. A vessel with a line led to a tree onshoreC. A vessel drifting with the engine offD. A vessel aground29.In determining a safe speed-shall not be among those into account. A、the characteristics,efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment B、any constraints imposed by the radar scale in use C、the effect on radar detection of the sea state,weather and other sources of interference D、the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore30.Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel well off your port bow. Whichstatement is TRUE?_.A. You are required to alter course to the right. B. You must stop engines.C. You are on a collision course with the other vessel. D. You may maintain course and speed.31.In case of your steering gear failed,_should be exhibited in shapes or lightsA、 not under command B、restricted in her ability C、restrained by her draught D、underway32.The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red，green，white，and _ _Apurple BorangeCblue Dyellow33.When should a navigator rely on the position of floating aids to navigation?A、 During calm weather only B、During daylight only C、Only when inside a habor D、Only when fixed aids are not available34.A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a_.A、gnomonic curve B、small circle C、meridian D、great circle 35.When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides，the tides are called _B_ADiurnal BSemi-diurnalCSolar DMixed36.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for_.A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC.The moon to be at its apogeeD.The sun and the moon to be on the same side答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面37.All the hold and other parts of the ship in which cargo is to be stowed should be _ for the carriage.A、comfortable B、suitable C、stable D、favorable38.A vessel with a large GM will _.A. have more resistance to listing in case of damageB. have less tendency to have synchronous rollingC. be less likely to have cargo shiftD. ride more comfortablyKEY: A39.Buoyancy is a measure of the ships _A、ability to float B、deadweight C、freeboard D、midships strength40.My ship is _ NO.5 berth for loading.A、onto the wharf B、moved astern C、into the dock D、moored alongside41.What is the main purpose of dunnage?A. To act as ballast for light vessels B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargoC. To secure the tarpaulins in place D. To support weakened bulkheads42. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows _.A. the name of the crane operator B. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load test D. the time of day of the testKEY:C43. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at anyparticular draft，which of the following would you compare？ _.A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravityB. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravityC. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancyD. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravityKEY: A44Inflammable cargo _ in the holds adjacent to the engine roomA. shall never be stowedB. may be stowedC. can be stowedD. should be stowedKEY: A45. Please arrange for the workers to do the _ work during loadingthe trucks and heavy cargo on the ship，and also supply the necessarymaterials for the workA. lashingB. shiftingC. liftingD. tallyingKEY: A46Foreman, the ship _ , please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages.A. lists to starboard B. is shifting to starboard C. is inclined to starboard D. is listing to starboard KEY：D47. If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere, which winddirection should you expect?A. South to west B. South to east C. West to north D. North to eastKEY:B48. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NCThis description is most likely tobe under the heading of _.A. GALE WNGB. GEN SYNC. STORM WNGD. TYPHOON WNGKEY: B49. In the doldrums you can expect _.A. steady，constant windsB. frequent rain showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradientsD. low relative humidityKEY: B50. In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bowand _.A. the direction of the true windB. true northC. the beam on the windward sideD. the beam on the lee sideKEY: A51. A frontal thunderstorm is caused by _.A. pronounced local heatingB. wind being pushed up a mountainC. a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface airKEY: C52.Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal divisions in double bottom tanks?A.Cuts down free surface effectB.Increases the rolling periodC.Decreases weight because extra stiffeners are unneededD.Lowers the center of buoyancy without decreasing GMKEY:A 减少自由液面效果53. _is halfway between the forward and after perpendiculars and is a reference point for vessel construction.A.Half lengthB.Mid-bodyC.Center line D.AmidshipsKEY:D54.Where is the keel generally located on a ship?A.Along the mid ships axisB.Along the centerline of the lower hulls C.Along the roll axis of the hullD.Along the axis of rotation of the hullKEY:B55 On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a_ CA: brake compressor wheel B: devils claw C: wildcat D: winchead56 The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the_ CA: shape of the anchor B: stowage of the anchor on boardC: anchors ability to dig in D: size of the vessel and its draft 57 BHP stands for the_of the main engine CA: breadth dimension B:builders nameC: brake horsepower D: revolutions per minute58Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?_ AA: Echoes from a buoy B: Own ships markerC: Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD: Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed59 The common way to obtain your ships position is_ BA :keeping a close watch and lookout B: taking a radar range and bearing C: observing a radar target and listening to signalsD: keeping a well clear caution60 Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail_ AA: in dense fog B: in boisterous weather c:in the open sea D: in rivers61 Deviation in a compass is caused by the_AA: vesselsgeographic position B: vessels headingC: vesselsmagnetic field D:influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel62 Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that power supply on board is_ BA;high or low B: AC or DC C: longitude D: on or off63 Ddeviation changes with a change in_ BA: latitude B; heading C: longitude D; sea conditions64 Automatic identification systems(AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT_ BA: navigation status B: ships heading C:port of origin D: time stamp65 The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_ CA: 3 hours B: 6 hours C:12hours D:24 hours66 What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder? DA: sea bottom B; ships speed C: speed of current D: water temperature and density67 The principal advantage of NAVTEX radio warning is that_ AA: they can be used by mariners who do not know Morse codeB: only an ordinary FM radio is necessary to receive these warningsC: information on a given topic is only broadcast at specified timesD: they cover a broad spectrum of the radio allowing reception on almost any type of receiver68 Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A: A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB: Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC: All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD: Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance69 All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that_ AA: only one person may talk at a time B : only two persons may talk at the same timeC: the radio only transmitsD: the radio only receives70 What does the abbreviation VHF stand for?_ DA: Vessels Hoisting Flag B: Very High SafetyC: Vessels Homing Frequency D: Very High Frequency71 The pilot motor launches are_blue ,with PILOT in white. BA: furnished B: painted C: prepared D: written72 Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel on VHF? DA: According B:According to her cargo C:According to her movementsD:According to her crewmembers73 A bollard is found on the_ CA:BEACH B:deck C；Pier D:towed vessel74 A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to yhe keel is a_DA: Spring line B: bow line C: stern line D;breast line75A stopper is_ AA : a short length of line used for temporarily holding another lineB: a snatch block for handling a topping liftC: an engine order telegraphD :the brake on a cargo winch76 In order to correctly open a new coil of manila, you should_ BA: pull the tagged end from the top of the coilB : pull the tagged end through the eye of the coilC: secure the outside end and unroll the coilD : unreel the coil from a spool77Paints and solvents on a vessel should be_ BA: stored safely at the work site until work is completedB: returned to the paint locker after each useC: covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD:stored in a suitable gear locker78A distress signal_ CA: consists of 5 or more short blasts of the signal apparatusB: consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flagC: may be used separately or with other distress signalsD: is used to indicate doubt another vessels intentions79 The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the_ DA:General commander B: Commander generalC:Search commander D:On-scene commander80 A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines_A. Escape route B.Alley way C.CorridorD.Embarking way81.You are on watch at night in port and discover a fire in 1 hatch. Which action should youtake FIRST ?_A. Advise the Chief Mate and Master. B. Release carbon dioxide into the hatch.C. Sound the general alarm. D. Lead a fire hose to the hatch.KEY:C82. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room? A. Powder plant B. Foam plant C. CO2 plant D. Water spray plant 答案：C 那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置83. Knowing the compass heading that is 90to the side of a ship willenable the operator of a survival craft to initially steer _.A. into the windB. away in fire and smokeC. directly to the standby boatD. directly to the nearest landKEY: B84.When launching a lifeboat,frapping lines should be rigged _A.before the gripes are released B.before the boat is moved from the davitsC.at the embarkation deckD.after the boat is in the waterKEY:C85. _ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at seain the daytimeA. Smoke signalB. Flash signalC. Fire signalD. Radio emergency transmissionKEY: A86. It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using _.A. a boomB. suction equipmentC. chemical agentsD. skimmersKEY: C87. First aid means _.A. medical treatment of accidentB. setting of broken bonesC. emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryD. dosage of medicationsKEY: C88. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing C. By swallowing D. By protective measures 答案：D哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入的情况发生？通过保护措施(一)Passage 3-30东北至西南8海里TSSNEW AND AMENDED TRAFFIC SEPARATION SCHEMESOFF TUSKAR R