That 在高考中的地位.doc

That 在高考中的地位that在高考试题中出现的频率较高，掌握that的用法会给我们准确判断答案有极大的帮助。That在词性上可做代词、连词和副词； 在用法上可引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和强调句型，其地位不容忽视。一、 that 作代词的用法。That代替前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词、前面所说的情况或表示刚才所提到的某事。如1. My seat was next to that of the mayor. 2. We see him when he comes to town, but that isnt often. 3. I have no doubt about that.高考连接：1 He was nearly drowned once. -When was _?-_ was in 1998 when he was in middle.(02春招)A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This2 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D, what3 Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.(1999NMET) A. some B. any C. that D. those二、 作连词的用法。它可以引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和强调句型that 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，只起引导词的作用，不做成分，不能省略。That 引导宾语从句时，可省略。that 引导定语从句：先行词是不定代词、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰、先行词被all,any every, each, few, little, no ,some等修饰、先行词被the only, the very, the same 所修饰、先行词既有人又有物时、句中已有who时用that。that 引导状语从句时，往往跟其他词搭配使用。如 now that, so that, suchthat。 高考连接：4A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(2004上海) A. when B. where C. what D .that5. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(2001上海) A. while B. that C. when D. as6. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which7.The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.(2000NMET) A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides8. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving9 .It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray .(1992NMET) A. while B. that C. if D. for10. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.(1989NMET) A. the thing B. that C. what D. which11. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.(2000春招) A. that B. while C. which D. when 12. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.(1999NMET) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as13. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones.(2000NMET) A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that14. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.(2002NMET) A. which B. when C. so that D. as if15. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first next morning. (2003北京) A. so that B. because C. before D. or else16. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.(2000NMET) A. one B. that C. what D. it 17. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.(1998NMET) A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then18.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.(1999上海) A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what三、 that 作副词：那么、那样，修饰形容词和副词。如：1. I like him but not that much.2. You dont think we were all that careless, do you?四 含有that 的成语 1. like that 这样 Do they always dance like that in France? 2. that is (to say) 这就是说 John is a New Yorker; that is, he lives in New York. 3. thats it 说对了 Thats it. Youve described exactly what I felt about the film. 4. thats life 人生就是这样 I like English but my major is history. Oh, wellthats life, I suppose. 5. that is that情况就是如此 I wont marry Peter, and thats that. 6. whats that 你说什么 Whats that? He refused to come?一. what 引导的名词性从句 (1) what 引导主语从句 例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡. indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的 (2) what 引导宾语从句 例：We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。 (3) what 引导表语从句 例：That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。 (4) what 引导同位语从句 例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.四重点句型讲解与巩固1.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what2.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who3.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how4. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which5. was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As6.matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which7.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make_it is. A.whatB.whichC.howD.where8.I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9.Air pollution is really a big problem in our city, but nobody knows _ to do about it.A. if B. how C. whether D. what10. I cant understand is he wants to change his mind. A. That, what B. That, why C. What, what D. What, why11.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved a new continent.A. where B. what C. which D. that12.Mr. Li , our teacher of English, talked with me face to face, which made me recognize _silly mistakes I had made.A. that B. what C. how D. which13.We should also care about the children from the earthquake-stricken area after_seemed to have returned to normal. A. it B. what C. that D. Which14._ surprises us most is _ she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two opinions lies. A. It, that, which B. What, that, whatC. What, that, where D. That, what, where15.After _ seemed a long time, the patient was finally able to carry out _ seemed a perfect normal walk.A. it; what B. what; what C. it; that D. what; it二. What/Whatever引导让步状语从句1This is a very interesting bookI11 buy it Ahow much may it cost Bit may cost Chowever much it may cost Dhow may it cost2.，I could not memorize the text. A.However hard did I tryB.However hard I tried C.However I tried hard D.However I had tried hard3.No mattera full schedule you have，only when you try really hardalways fit some more things in it. A.how;can youB.what;can youC.which;you canD.when;can you4.These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，poor，were capable of becoming wealthythey were hardworking and honest. A.however;ever sinceB.no matter how;so long as C.whatever;in order thatD.no matter what;as long as 5.Generally speaking，nobody will work withhas a bad virtue. A.no matter whoB.anyone C.whomeverD.whoever6_ many difficulties they may come across, theyll keep up and hold on until they get them over.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever7.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever8.The old tower must