UL防火安全认证入门概念.doc

UL防火安全认证入门概念安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.基于对火灾理论上的分析，火灾的安全与预防，必须从避免着火点的产生着手，即被动地防止燃烧转变为主动地预防和警示。UL在产品安全认证上的努力，包括对家电、计算机产品、暖炉、保险丝、电子控制仪、电线电缆、防火建材、烟雾及一氧化碳警报器、灭火器、自动喷淋系统、救生衣及救生圈和防弹玻璃等数以千计的产品的防火测试和认证，正是基于这样的理论基础。安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL从对电气产品的防火处理和异常及短路操作等方面的安全要求，来达到减少电气着火的发生；针对材料的燃烧性能测试，UL提供了减缓火场蔓延及控制燃烧范围的设计供参考；而UL对烟热侦测及警报系统的报警性能的要求能使产品安装后可达到及早警示的功能。此外，UL也充分考虑到喷淋系统的灭火功能和建筑材料的阻燃性能，可降低火场扩大的风险，利于消防救灾人员使用消防灭火系统及个人防护装备，进一步控制火势，并进入火场灭火、救助伤患，将火灾所造成的生命财产损失减到最低。安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL防火部门介绍安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.消防及防火产品涵盖范围非常广泛，包括建筑上的耐火构造、消防使用的灭火系统装置、灭火器及个人防护装备等等。UL防火部门及实验室(FireProtectionDivision)的相关认证项目及设备主要可分为下列五大部分：安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.一、耐火及阻火系统(FireResistance&ContainmentSystems)：安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.为建筑结构及开孔的相关测试，主要有建筑结构（如墙、柱、梁、楼板、楼板并天花板结构）、帷幕墙、防火门窗、防火保险柜、防火闸门、防火风管构造、穿透孔阻火系统及建筑接合结构，相关产品及安全规范如附表一。安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.附表一：安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.项目检测标准安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.防火构造(Fire-ResistiveAssemblies)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL263(ASTME119,NFPA251,UBC7-1)、ISO834、UL1709安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.防火门(FireDoor)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.ANSI/UL10C、ANSI/UL10B、UL1784、NFPA252、UBC7-2(1997)、ASTME2074安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.防火窗结构(FireWindow)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL9、UBC7-4(1997)、ASTME2010安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.贯穿部阻火系统(Through-PenetrationFirestopSystems)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL1479(ASTME814)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.建筑接合结构(JointSystem)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL2079、ASTME1966安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.防火保险柜(Safes&RecordProtectionEquipment)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL72安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.包覆系统(WrappingSystems)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.ASTME1725、UL2221、ICBOESAC101、SBCCI、ISO6944安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.二、灭火系统(FireSuppressionSystems)：安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.主要为水系统或其它消防系统相关之设备，包括喷淋头、消防用管件、阀类、管接头、消防送水接头、消防栓、消防泵、手提灭火器.等，相关产品内容及安全测试规范可参照表二。安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.附表二：安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.项目检测标准安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.自动喷淋装置(AutomaticSprinklers)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL199、UL1767、ISO6182安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.消防用管件(ExtinguishingSystemUnits)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.CleanAgent-UL2127、UL2166、NFPA2001、CarbonDioxide-UL2127、UL2166、NFPA12、DryChemical-UL1254、NFPA17LowExpansionFoamandEquipment-UL162、NFPA11、NFPA16、NFPA20、NFPA409、HighExpansionFoamandEquipment-UL139、UL162、NFPA11AWetChemicalSolution-UL300、UL1254、NFPA17A安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.便携式灭火器及灭火系统安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.(FireExtinguishers)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL711forfiretestingandrating、UL8-FoamFireExtinguishers安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL154-Carbon-DioxideFireExtinguishers、UL299-DryChemicalFireExtinguishers、UL626-2-1/2GallonStored-Pressure,WaterTypeFireExtinguishers、UL2129-HalocarbonCleanAgentFireExtinguishers安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.消防供水设备(FireMainEquipment)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL246、Subject327、UL789、UL1285、UL1821安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.消防泵及引擎(FirePumps&Engines)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL448、UL1247安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.住宅型喷淋系统ResidentialSprinklers安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL1626、ISO6182-10安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.喷淋接管系统(SprinklerPipingSystems)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL203、UL213、Subject852、UL1474、UL1821安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.消防系统阀类(ValvesforFireProtectionSystems)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL193、UL258、UL260、UL262、UL312、UL1091安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.细水雾喷嘴(WaterMistNozzle)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL2167、IMO800(19)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.三、建筑相关产品(BuildingProducts&Systems)：安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.屋顶材料，天花板及天花板和上层楼地板之间的相关产品，例如风管、扬声器、天花板隔音材，到室内装修材料如壁纸、壁布、地毯、窗帘等，相关产品以及其它主管机关所规定之项目与安全规范可见表三。安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.附表三：安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.项目检测标准安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.自动喷淋装置(AutomaticSprinklers)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL181、UL181A、UL181B安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.消防用管件(ExtinguishingSystemUnits)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.UL723(ASTME84、NFPA255)、UL2043安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.便携式灭火器及灭火系统(FireExtinguishers)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.FireResistanceCharacteristics-UL790、UL1256WindResistance-UL580、UL18976、UL997Material/ProductPhysicalPerformanceProperties-UL55A、UL2218、ASTMandothernationallyrecognizedStandards安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.消防供水设备(FireMainEquipment)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.SurfaceBurningCharacteristics-UL723Room/BuildingCornerTests-UL1715(UBC26-3)、ISO9705(NFPA286)、NFPA265(UBC8-2)、UL1040IgnitionProperties-NFPA259、ASTMD1929Intermediate-ScaleMultistoryTestNFPA285(UBC26-9)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.四、通讯电缆系统(CommunicationsSystems)：安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.包含室内电缆电线、电缆架及其保护系统，测试规范如表四，安装则必须参照美国电工法规(NEC/NFPA70)及相关规定。安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.附表四：安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.项目检测标准安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.电信设备测试(TelecommunicationsEquipmentTesting)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.BellcoreGR-63(NEBS)ANSIT1.307(MaterialsIgnitability,Wire&Cable)ANSIT1.319(FirePropagation)UL2024A(RoutingAssemblies)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.电线及电缆的燃烧测试(Wire&CableFlammabilityTesting)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.PlenumApplicationsNFPA262RiserApplicationUL1666VerticalTrayApplicationsUL1685、CSAFT4、IEEE383、IEEE1202、JISC3521IECTestMethodsIEC60332,Part1andPart3、IEC60754,Part1andPart2、IEC601034安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.电线及电缆IEC测试(Wire&CableInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)FlammabilityTesting)安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.IEC61034-1、IEC61034-2、IEC60754-1、IEC60754-2、IEC60332-1、IEC60332-3-10、FIPECProtocol安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.五、其它性能及材料测试：安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.安规与电磁兼容网资料所有Copyright (c) www.S All Rights Reserved.除了上述产品认证测试以外，UL防火实验室同时也与政府及民间企业合作进行许多研究计划，相关设备包括大规模燃烧实验室(100英尺乘以100英尺可移动式屋顶)、着火，烟雾和火灾气流测试(ASTME136、ASTMD1929、ASTME662、ISO5659、NES711、NES713)、锥型热量计(ASTME1354、ISO5660、CAN/ULC-S135、NFPA271、ASTMD5485)、阶段多普勒颗粒分析仪(PDPA,UL2167、IMOA19/Resolution800)、床垫和靠垫测试(CALTB106、CALTB117、CALTB603)及材料性能分析(MAPP)之FTIR、TGA、DSC、DMA。以实验室的角度来看，