安徽省安庆市2018届高三英语下学期五校联盟考试试题.docx

五校联盟20172018学年度第二学期高三联考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman haveto get off?A. At National City Library.B. At the museum stop.C. At National City Bank. 2. Why does the man turn down the woman?A. He has lent his MP4 player to someone.B. He has no MP4 player at all.C. He broke his MP4 player last weekend.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Lend her car to the man.B. Send the man back to his apartment.C. Wait for the bus with the man.4. How is the man?A. Serious. B. Forgetful. C. Mean.5. What will the weather be like in West London this week?A. Foggy. B. Cold. C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What does the man think of the womans cooking?A. Its better than what he does.B. Its not to his taste. C. Its very good indeed.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Bring his wife next time.B. Have more rice. C. Have some soup.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman suggest buying a new car?A. Theres something wrong with the old car.B. The old car is out of date.C. Some new cars are on sale at present.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They cant borrow money from the bank any more.B. They dont have enough money at present.C. They dont have time to go to the bank.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman blame the man?A. He cant operate the machine.B. He works a little slow.C. He designs machines for right handers.11. Who was left handed in the womans family besides her?A. Her brother.B. Her mother. C. Her father.12. What happened to the mans right hand?A. It was burnt.B. It was broken. C. It was cut off.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman want to go for her trip?A. To Japan. B. To Jordan. C. To Angola.14. How many planes does the woman think will fly across oceans every day?A. Hundreds.B. Dozens.C. Thousands.15. What does the woman think of Queen Elizabeth II?A. Fast. B. Splendid. C. Safe. 16. Why did the woman go to the Mississippi?AFor a study. B. For a sightseeing tour. C. For a business trip.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do most probably?A. A coach. B. A tourist. C. A reporter.18. Where is the speaker right now?A. On a ski slope. B. At the top of Mount Raven. C. In the newsroom.19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow?A. Zero degree. B. Minus 20degrees. C. Minus 12 degrees.20. What does the speaker suggest that skiers should do?A. Stay indoors. B. Watch skiing. C. Dress warmly.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEngland continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the worldLondon in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal，history，and pubsEnglands smaller cities，like Bath and Oxford，are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowdsLiverpool，birthplace of the Beatles，has a rich musical historyThe countryside has wonderful natural beautyHere are some tips on traveling in EnglandFree museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK. Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history，and spend a rainy day without paying a centBook early Book all transportation well in advance，even if you dont plan to use itFares can be around2 with a little planningThe Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the countryPub foodEating in England can be quite expensive，but for good cheap and filling meals，visit the local pubs，where you can get a good meal for less than10Besides，the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe Taste of the UK card offers up to 50off at selected restaurantsYou dont need to be an English to get the card，and you neednt pay the first months membership fee，which is perfect for most travelers Take a free walking tourMany major cities in England offer free walking toursThey usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city21Compared with London，Oxford is_Aless crowded Bmore appealingClarger in size Dricher in history22Why is eating in local pubs suggested?AThe service is excellent there BThe chance of meeting stars is high thereCThe price of food is low thereDThe dining atmosphere is perfect there23What can be known from the text?AA11 museums in the UK are free of chargeBThe best way to travel around England is by busCHolders of the Taste of UK card can enjoy discounts at all restaurantsDFree walking tours are available in only some cities in EnglandBMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.24. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.C. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.25. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the College of Sevigne.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital.D. At the Curie Institute.26. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1926.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1932.27. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene won the Nobel Prize once. C. Irene combined family and career.D. Irene died from leukemia.CMovies are a great means of entertainment for manyThere are some advantages of watching moviesComedies，for example，help reduce your blood pressureLaughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels(血管) widerBesides，when you watch a sad movie，youre more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you haveWatching movies can make you creativeA study shows that young children，who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter，score significantly higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something elseMoreover，movies are very useful for strengthening peoples mental healthThey enable people to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their daily concerns and problemsHowever，watching movies arent always beneficialStudies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies，but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing itWhen you watch a tense scene in a movie，your heart rate and blood pressure increaseMeanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state，even if you have no idea you even had those memoriesSo if something horrible happens to you，being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once moreScientists，politicians and parents have debated for decades if being exposed to movie violence leads to actual real-life violenceOverall the answer to that is probably still up in the air，but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully in real life，even if it is just in the short termIn conclusion，certain movies play a positive role，but not all movies doIt depends completely on the subject of the movieSo its always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive 28How does watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?AIt rids us of unhappy memories. BIt makes us content with our livesCIt reduces our risk of illnessDIt develops our creativity29What can we infer about watching horror movies from the text?AIt has more advantages than disadvantagesBIt has gained popularity around the worldCAll people dont realize its disadvantagesDPlenty of people ignore its health benefits30What does the underlined part“ up in the air” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMeaningless BAttractive CObvious DUncertain31What does the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies?AMake a wise choice of what to watch BEnjoy movies with more companions.CTry our best to watch movies less often.DRaise our ability to tell right from wrongDThe note taped（粘贴）to the host stand at The Prime Rib says it all. “We fought the battle the longest, but we give in!” it reads. “Its now a completely informal world; they wear whatever they wish. They want a warm, easy, friendly atmosphere, even in fine dining. So we decide to go with the flow.”Yes, after almost half a century, The Prime Rib has switched to business casual.It is among most of todays finest dining establishments- including Charleston, the Black Olive, and the Capital Grille- thay have decided to lighten up. They have given up caring too much about what their guests are dressed in as before, adopting a come-as-you-are attitude. At these restaurants, youre likely to see casual clothes such as khakis (trousers made of khaki cloth) and Hawaiian shirts.“Were a business first,” says David Derewicz, general manager of the impressive dining establishment. “And we were losing business with our jacket requirements”. He kept a list of over 20 people who told him, “If you drop the jacket policy, well come back.”Once the dress code shift was seriously being considered, Derewicz made dozens of phone calls to long-time guests. Most said they dont mind the change as long as the restaurant itself- with its white table clothes, dark leather chairs, grand piano, and tuxedoed waitstaff- stayed the same.“Since the change was introduced last summer, weve not lost a guest,” says Derewicz.On a secret night at the Prime Rib, the scene was pretty much the same as its ever been- lots of men in jackets and ties, some in shirts and slacks, but now occasional khakis and polo shirts thrown in.It turns out that people are pretty capable of policing themselves, even without a formal dress code.While some traditionalists may argue that the Prime Ribs reputation has been damaged a bit, Derewicz feels that the restaurant has moved ahead and finally strengthened their band.32. The Prime Ribs note mainly tells people _.A. its long historyB. its change in dress codeC. a better reputation D. its battle with other restaurant33. The underlined phrase “lighten up” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. follow a long traditionB. help each other to achieve somethingC. make something continue as beforeD. take a matter less seriously34. According to Derewicz, following the formal code means _.A. further developmentB. a better reputationC. failing profits D. low efficiency35. What do we know about the Prime Rib now?A. It is praised by some traditionalistsB. The police come to protect its guessC. Most of its guests still wear formal clothesD. Most people go there in khakis and polo shirts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary-add them permanently, unforgettably-add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning:_36_Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half, depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time, and always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.Do not rush_37_ Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. Its the end result that counts, not the time it takes you to finish.ReviewWhen you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention (记忆力)._38_Test yourselfYou are not aiming for a grade, or putting your worth on the line, when you take the three Comprehensive Test (Chapter 8, 13 and 17)._39_ You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these three tests, as well as the abundant drill exercises, as aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way._40_ And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it!A. Remember to previewB. Go at your own comfortable speed.C. Schedule your learningD. Actually you are discovering your weakness, if any.E. Real learning goes on only through active participation.F. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.G. Do you have quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything?第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _41_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _42_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill_43_ my feelings towards you, but youre _44_ me closer and closer Youve entered both my home and my _45_. Youre just a window for our _46_ and information. But we people arent _47_ only with the window. So we open all our_48_ for you. Is this a(n) _49_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment，will you _50_ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24h. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can_51_? Youre a poisonnot a slow one but a super _52_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _53_ its tune. Nowadays youre so _54_ that anyone can buy and make you our _55_ Youll never be bothered about our health but well _56_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _57_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯), would we love you the same? You _58_ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all your _59_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _60_，but if they did why cant we?41A. Though B. Only if C. Now that D. When42A. praised B. divided C. focused D increased.43A. bring back B. keep in C. approve of D. give up44A. observing B. pushing C. forcing D. drawing45A. space B. soul C. society D. workplace46A. entertainment B. argument C. expansion D. struggle47A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy48A. thoughts B. eyes C. exits D. doors49A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. phenomenon50A. recommend B. instruct C. adapt D. commit51A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance52A. raw B. ambiguous C. strong D. fast53A. within B. against C. from D. to54A. affordable B. valuable C. conventional D. attractive55A. addition B. expert C. companion D. instrument56A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom57A. selfish B. real C. responsible D. dishonest58A. control B. scold C. comfort D. challenge59A. friends B. salves C. colleagues D. employers60A. survived B. connected C. suffered D. surfed第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be 61._(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 62._(discover) the effects of