概要写作(课堂)PPT课件.ppt

高考新题型之概要写作 议论文 2020 2 6 Pre learningChecking Howtofindthetopicsentences Trytodrawaconclusionbasedonthepre learningmaterials 2 2020 2 6 演绎法撰写 遵循从一般到个别的写作程序 即以概述开句 随之辅加细说 1 给予例证 解释或说明的段落 首句后常见词 forexample take asanexample2 下定义的段落 that stosay tobeexact 段首是主题句 3 2020 2 6 1 阐述一个不太常见的或难以令人接受的观点的段落2 旨在说服读者相信其论点的段落用归纳法撰写 先表述细节或交代论据 最后做出概括性的结论 以总结性句子收尾 常见词 asaresult inaword toconclude infact therefore等 段尾是主题句 4 2020 2 6 引题或例证 主题思想 解释或进一步给予例证 段意转折 一般作者往往把中心意思放于转折后 常见词 however but onthecontrary nevertheless instead等出现于过渡句或疑问句之后 段中主题句 5 2020 2 6 Inthepastalotofpeoplewerereluctanttoshoponline ManywereworriedaboutthesecurityofenteringtheircarddetailsontheInternetandthereliabilityoftheInternet Butwithshoppingonlinebecomingmorewidespread ithasn tsloweddowntheincreasingnumbersofonlineshoppers AstheBBCreports averagespendingonlinethisChristmasinAmericawillriseto 240orso Inthepastalotofpeoplewerereluctanttoshoponline ManywereworriedaboutthesecurityofenteringtheircarddetailsontheInternetandthereliabilityoftheInternet C Butwithshoppingonlinebecomingmorewidespread ithasn tsloweddowntheincreasingnumbersofonlineshoppers D AstheBBCreports averagespendingonlinethisChristmasinAmericawillriseto 240orso FurtherConsolidation 6 2019 11 2 Argumentation 议论文 Toinformorexplainanopinionbyprovidingmaterials TaskPresentation Howtosummaryanargumentation 7 2020 2 6 TheStructureofArgumentation Opinions Supportingideas Conclusion 8 2020 2 6 Reading Underlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph 2 Clarifythestructureofthepassageaccordingtothetopicsentences 9 2020 2 6 Bytoday sstandards mymobilephoneisprettyrubbish It saNokia1616 asmall notveryheavydevicewithwhichyoucansendandreceivecallsandmessages Exceptthat myphonedoesn tdomuch It snothingcomparedtoasmartphone WhywouldIwantoneofthose Ihaveoftenbeentoldthatthebigadvantageofhavingasmartphoneisthat Youcandoeverythingwiththem Okay theymayhaveendlessfunctions butgenerallytheyarejustusedforcheckingsocialnetworkingsites playinggames andreceivingandreplyingtoemailswhichcanbeperformedwellbymylaptop AsfarasIcantell thebestthingabouthavingansmartphoneisthatyoucanbeconnectedtotheInternetallthetime IlovetheInternet butIjustdon tseethepointofconstantlybeingonline Iwouldthinkthatifsomeoneneededmeurgently theywouldjustringmeratherthansendanemail Onetypicaleffectofthesmartphoneis inmyopinion theaddictiontomapsandnavigations 导航 system Isthereanythingmoreboringthanknowingexactlywhereyouareallofthetime Howdoyougettoknowanareaifyoudon tgetlostthereafewtimes Itistruethatwealloccasionallyneedtobepointedintherightdirection butwecanexperiencemuchmoreifturningtothereallifehumans Therearemanybenefitsofhavingaverybasicmobilephone likethefactthatitcostmeabouttwentypounds andthatIdon thavetoworrytoomuchaboutitbeingstolen Butthemainbenefithastobethefactthatitprovidesmewiththeworld sgreatestexcuseformybadhabits Whetherit sturninguplatetoevents orforgettingaboutanappointmentatwork I mcoveredwith I msorry Idon thaveasmartphone 10 2019 11 2 TopicSentences Para 1WhywouldIwantoneofthose Para 2Generallytheyarejustusedforcheckingsocial whichcanbeperformedwellbymylaptop Para 3Ijustdon tseethepointofconstantlybeingonline Para 4Itistruethat butwecanexperiencemuchmoreifturningtothereallifehumans Para 5Butthemainbenefithasto providesmewiththeworld sgreatestexcuseformybadhabits 11 2019 11 2 TheStructureofArgumentation Opinions Supportingideas Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para2 Para3 Para4 argumentsagainsttheadvantagesofsmartphones Para5 Amainadvantageofabasicmobilephone Tip1 Choosetheproperconjunctionsbasedonthestructure secondly besides firstly thirdly moreimportantly Para 1 12 2020 2 6 Para 1WhywouldIwantoneofthose Tip2 Useastatementinsteadofaquestion suggestedphrases sentencepatterns preferto ratherthan haveapreferencefor Insteadof Opinions TheLanguageofArgumentation basicmobilephoneratherthansmartphone 13 2019 11 2 TheLanguageofArgumentation Supportingideas Para 2 checkingsocialnetworkingsites playinggames andreceivingandreplyingtoemails frequentlyusedfunctions Tip3 Usesummarywordsinsteadofspecificexamples 14 2019 11 2 TheLanguageofArgumentation Supportingideas Para 3Ijustdon tseethepointofconstantlybeingonline suggestedphrases sentencepatterns Thereisnosense pointindoing Itisnotnecessaryto 15 2019 11 2 TheLanguageofArgumentation Supportingideas Para 4 Itistruethatwealloccasionallyneedtobepointedintherightdirection butwecanexperiencemuchmoreifturningtothereallifehumans askfordirections experiencealot Tip4 Focusonthekeywordsintopicsentence suggestedphrasesAskingfordirectionsbycommunicationratherthan will 16 2019 11 2 TheLanguageofArgumentation Supportingideas suggestedphrases sentencepatterns helpmedo findagoodexcuse Ving canhelpme Para 5 Butthemainbenefithastobethefactthatitprovidesmewiththeworld sgreatestexcuseformybadhabits Havingnosmartphone usingmyordinaryphone Tip5 Clarifywhat it refersto 17 2019 11 2 Opinions suggestedphrases sentencepatterns preferto ratherthan haveapreferencefor Insteadof Supportingideas 1 frequentlyusedfunctions 2 Thereisnosense pointindoing online Itisnotnecessaryto 3 askfordirections experiencealot bycommunication ratherthan If youmaynot 4 helpmedo findagoodexcuse Ving canhelpme MakeanOutline 18