高考英语写作句型及短语归纳语法攻略100句背诵.doc

高考英语写作句型及短语归纳语法攻略100句背诵It句型v It is/has been 3 years since he got married.他结婚3年了。v It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal.v （将）要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。v It was 3 hours before the fire was put out.过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。v It wont be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。v It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here.v 这是我第一（二）次我来这里。v It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held.v 运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。v Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.v 太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。v It is no use/good learning without practice.学而不用没有用处/不好.v It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中华人民共和国成立的时间是1949年10月1日。v It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded. 中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。虚拟语气v 11. If I were you, I wouldnt help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）v 12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldnt go for the picnic.v If it should rainv If it rained 如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）v 13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）v 14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I dont know. 我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）v 15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didnt know.v 我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）v 16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather）I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。v 17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only）v 18. If you had taken/followed the doctors advice, you would recover now.v 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用）v 19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）v 20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should) be set up by October 1.v 会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。v He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.v 他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。情态动词v 22. Its possible that he was linked to the case: he might have had a hand in planning the murder.v 有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。v 23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parents of their family violence behaviors. 我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。v 24.He should have told me the truth earlier. 他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）v 25. Mike cant be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago. Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。v 26. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.v 我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。v 27. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didnt he?v 他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）感叹句，强调句，主谓一致 What a nice day today! What fine weather it is! How fine the weather is! 今天天气多么好啊！What fun it is to swim in the hot day! 热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊！It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下深色的眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。v How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time? v 他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？（强调句型的疑问句）v Mary along with/as well as/together with her parents lives in this house. v 玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。v It is I, rather than he, that am to blame. 我而不是他应该受到责备。v Large quantities of water have been polluted. 大量的水已被污染。v Between the two windows hangs a picture/hang two pictures. 在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画。时态语态 v It has been raining in the past three weeks. 过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）v He was writing a book last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.v 他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。 v The plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 飞机将于5分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来）v I had meant to come here, but I was too busy then.（过去完成时） v 我本来打算来这儿的，但是当时太忙了。v If he comes today , I wont go. 今天如果他会来，我将不走。（主从句时态）v He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived in Beijing till now/ since then/ever sincev 他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）v I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term.v 到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（将来完成时）v He is afraid of being laughed at. 他害怕人嘲笑。 （被动中的介词不省略）v The workers get paid by the month. 这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）v His theory proved (to be ) true. 他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）v This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.v 这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读起来易懂。 v The Great Wall is worth visiting. (=It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall ).长城值得参观。v 比较级，倍数表达法v The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. (那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。)v The big tree is four times the height of that small one. (这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。)v We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year. (我们今年生产的粮食是去年的两倍。)v There are five times as many students as we expected.（到的人是我们预计的五倍。）v I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. (我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。)v The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.(你越仔细，出错越少。)v I cant agree with you more. (我完全同意你的意见。)v Tom jumps no higher than I do. (Tom和我一样都跳得不高。)v She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies harder than any other student in her class. (她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。)v I have never seen a better film (than this).（我从未看过比这还好的电影。）v 倒装v Seldom has she tried to clarify the misunderstanding between us since we quarrelled last month.v 自从我们上个月吵架后，她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会。v Only when he returned did we find out the truth.v 只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。v Never before have I seen such a moving film.v =I have never seen such a moving film before. 以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。v Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang. 我刚一坐下电话就响了。v Not until he left his home did he began to know how important the family was for him.v 直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的重要。v So suddenly did the earthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses. 地震发生的如此突然，没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。v So dark was it that he couldnt see the faces of his companions. 天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。v So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers. 他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。v Young as she is ,she has seen much of the world. 她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。v Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。v Present at the meeting are some scientists from China. 出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。v 非谓语v I found him lying on his back on the ground. 我发现他仰卧在地上 (v-ing 作宾补)v Can you see the bridge being built/ to be built next year / built in 1990?v 你能看见这个在修建的/ 明年将要建的/ 1990年建的大桥吗？(非谓语作定语)v I cant imagine his (him) swimming across the river alone.我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。（ving作宾语）v He died, leaving an orphan. 他死了，留下一个孤儿。（结果状语，顺承关系）v He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left.v 他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。（结果状语，出乎意料）v The patient needs operating on at once. 这位病人需要马上做手术。v Seeing the dog, he stopped his car. 看见狗，他停下了车。v The professor came in, followed by the students. 教授来了，后面跟着学生。v Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class.v 沉迷于网络游戏，他上课心不在焉。v So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。v Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter 没有收到回复，他决定写第6封信。v 定语从句和状语从句v I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day (that/which) we spent together. 我不能忘记我们在一起工作和一起度过的日子.v I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party.v 我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）v There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village. 我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学.v As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.v 正如我在电话中所解释的,你的请求将会在下次会议中被考虑.v He was educated at a local school, during which time he studied very hard and was made (elected) Chairman of the Students Union.v 他在当地的一所学校里接受教育,在此期间,他学习非常努力,并被选为学生会主席.v I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.v 我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例.v We all know that, if (it is) not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse. v 我们都知道,如果没有认真处理的话,这种情况将会变得更糟.v How long do you think it will be before China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? v 你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球.v Each/ Every time I was in trouble, he would come and help me out. v 每次我有困难的时候,他都会来帮我解围.v No matter how/However difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it before the deadline.v 无论任务多么艰巨,我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成.v 名词性从句v That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. v It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.v What is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的。v When and where the house will be built is still being discussed. 房子何时何地会建正在讨论当中。v China is no longer what it used to be. 中国不再是曾经的样子了。v Whoever is elected should do what he can to help the people. 任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。v I really wondered what it was that made him so angry. 我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气。v It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否是对的还拭目以待。v Thats because he didnt understand me. 那是因为他不理解我。v Thats why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。v The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me.我难过的原因是他不理解我。v Youve no idea how important it is for us to learn English well.v 你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要。v After years of hardship, they finally reached what is called America now.v 多年的艰辛之后，他们最终到达了现在被称作“美国”的地方。v What they have in common is that they are all independent. 他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。v What used to be considered impossible has now turned into realities.v 过去被认为不可能的事情现在都变成了现实。v Word came that our team won the football match.消息传来，我们队赢了足球比赛。v University graduates have no idea (of) what it takes to start a company.v 大学毕业生不知道开一家公司需要什么。v She said that the plan would work out well. That was where I disagreed.v 她说计划会进行良好，那正是我不同意的。英语重点句型100句v 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. v 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 v 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. v 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. v 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 v (1)The+比较级., the+比较级. v (2)比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） v 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 v 类似的句型还有：If necessary, they can v 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. v 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 v 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic. 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 v 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. v 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。 v 7. I had a great first impression of English people. 我对英国人民有了很好的第一印象。 v 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. v 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。 v 9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work. 随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。 v 10. You should read as many books as you possibly can. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。 v 11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy. v 由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。 v 12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy. 我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。 v 13. Lets work together to make our world a better place. 让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。 v 14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things. v 我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。 v 15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely. v 我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。 v 16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month? v 我的确想知道的是，他是否会在下个月出国。 v 17. Television is harmful to developing minds. 电视不利于开发心智。 v 18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized v 孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。 v 19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school. v 在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。 v 20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier. v 那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。 v 21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way. v 这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。 v (1)直接使用：so thatv The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way. v 这份工作太辛苦、太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我非常累，差点半途而废。 v (2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有：v (Not only but also)、(Because)、(because of)、(As long as)、(so long as) v 22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980s. v 生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂，始建于1980年。 v 23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students. v 我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室，对老师和同学都同样开放。 v 24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company. 我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。 v 25. The number of workers and engineers has risen(更高级词汇：increased) to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates. v 工人和工程师的数量已超过了2000人，而且他们有80%都是大学学历。 v 26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus. v 在校园内，学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。 v 27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling. 现今，在农村地区还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困，而无法供应他们上学。 v 28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country. v 人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视，因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。 v 29. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky. v 到2008年，我们会看到北京像花园一样，有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。 v 30. How nice to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。 v 31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated. 敬盼早日回复。 v Im looking forward to meeting you in no time. 我期待与你早日相见。 v 32. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. 如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。 v 33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important. v 不管你将来做什么，英语都是最重要的。 v 34. Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。 v 35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study. 毫无疑问，玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。 v 36. Obviously, it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem. v 显然，早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。 v 写作高手使用的高难度表达：v I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation. 我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。 v 37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 v 38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 v 39. Smoking has a great influence on our health. 吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 v 40. As a proverb says, /( As is well known to us,) storms make trees take deeper roots. v 有句名言说道：风暴使树木深深扎根。 v 41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang. v 很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友，刘翔。 v 42. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English. v 出于英语教师世家的她，对英语有着特别的兴趣。 v 描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下：v diligent 勤奋的 energetic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的 attractive有吸引力的 v modest谦虚的 optimistic乐观的 talkative健谈的 enthusiastic热情的 v 43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future. v 我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。 v 44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead to laziness! v 我觉得电子字典很方便，但会使人们变懒。 v 45. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. v 总之，出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。 v 46. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means. v 现在，我想这真是一次成功的经历，并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。 v 47. From this earthquake, I realized that the power of the mass is endless. v 通过这次的地震，我认识到了群众的力量是无穷的。 v 高级名言谚语活学活用v In 1951 Chairman Mao said in Nan Jing that the power of the mass is endless. v 48. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, Id be more than happy to be your guide. v 如果你有空闲时间我的家乡做客，我会非常乐意做你的导游。 v 49. Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the students using the Internet. v 如今，老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。 v 50. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person. 对于该问题的看法因人而异。 v 51. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges. v 我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。 v 52. Thank you for your consideration. 感谢你的体谅。 v 53. I really appreciate what youve done for my family and me. v 我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。 v We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study. v 如果你帮助我们小孩学英语，我们将感激不尽。 v 54. We will never forget the happy days we spent together. v 我们永远都不会忘记在一起度过的日子。 v 55. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising. v 很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。 v 56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12th, starting at 3:30p.m. v 报告将在10月12日3：30在报告厅举行。 v 57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time. v 学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。 v 58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day. v 我厌倦了日复一日地做一些例行公事。 v 59. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance. v 征服英语不亚于征服一座高山，都需要决心，勇气和毅力。 v 60. Im disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting. v 我对我们队在运动会上的表现感到失望。 v 61. Im very satisfied with what we have achieved so far. 到目前为止，我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。 v 更多表示“决心”的高级句型：v Im determined to v I have made up my mind to complete the task. v 62. The city is located on the banks of the Long River. v 这个城市位于长江畔。 v 63. Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. v 两星期前收到了你的来信，我真是太高兴了。 v 64. Im writing to request more information about the day tour to London. v 我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。 v 65. Recently, our class