倒装句 复习 答案版.doc

铜山中学20142015学年度第一学期高三英语语法复习学案主备教师 胡滨审核人时 间2014-11-20语 法名 称 倒装句学生姓名班 级组 别课堂模式：自学质疑-合作探究-展示交流-问题导引-达标检测I. 自学质疑：（语法要点讲解） 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 倒装可分为：完全倒装：将谓语提到主语之前。 部分倒装：将be 、情态动词或助动词提到主语之前。 一、完全倒装1. There exists / lives / stands / lies等+主语+状语。 There stands a temple on the top of the hill. (=A temple stands on the top of the hill.) There exist different opinions on this question.( Different opinions exist on this question.) 2 .在以here、now、then、there、out, in, up, down、away等副词开头的句子里。 Here comes the old lady! (=The old lady is coming here.) Then came the exciting hour .( =The exciting hour came then.) There goes the bell. (=The bell is ringing.) Now comes your turn. (=Your turn comes now.) Up went the arrow into the air.(= The arrow went up into the air.) Away went the boy. (=The boy went away.) 注意：如果主语是代词,就不用倒装。 Here you are. There she comes. In he came. 选择:1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2. -Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？ -There _. A.comes the bus; is he B.comes the bus; he is C. the bus comes; is he D. the bus comes ; he is3. 当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等) 在句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. (=A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill .) On the top of the building flew a flag. (=A flag flew on the top of the building.) 注意：这种倒装结构也可以用于定语从句中： This is my village, in front of which flows a small river.选择: On the river bank_ where he once lived. A. stand a house B. a house stands C. does a house stand D. stands a house 4.“分词(doing / done)短语 + be + 主语”结构。 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. (= Our teacher was walking at the head of the line .) Tied to the tree are two white horses. (=Two white horses are tied to the tree.) 选择: _ the days when the former president of Iraq would do what he liked. A. Going are B. To go is C. Gone are D. Gone is 5.“Such is /are +主语 ” “-就是这个样子” Such is the fact. Such was what he said yesterday. Such were the results. Dont get angry with Tom. Such is the way he speaks to others. 选择题 _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。 1. 将否定词或半否定词提到句首时 这类词或短语主要有never, little, few,seldom, rarely, hardly/scarcely, not only, in no way, by no means, in no case, at no time, nowhere,not a(single)+名词,not until-, not once(不止一次) 等. Not a (single) word did I say to him. (=I didnt say a (single) word to him.) Never have I found him so happy. (=I have never found him so happy.) Little does he care about what I said.(= He cares little about what I said.) No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.(=Hardly had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.) Not until he finished his work did he watch TV.(=He didnt watch TV until he finished his work.) (=It was not until he finished his work that he watched TV.) Not only does he like singing but also dancing. (=He likes not only singing but dancing.) 注意：in no time “立即，马上” ,即使置于句首其后也不接倒装句。 1. _ to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. Until I began ; didnt I realize B.Not until I began ; did I realizeC. Not until did I began ; I realized D. It was until I began ; I didnt realize 2.No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got ; when B. I had got ; than C. had I got ; than D. did I get ; than 3.Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite. A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he 4.Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 5. Never in my life _ such a thing. A.I have heard or have seen B.have I heard or seen C.I have heard or seen D.did I hear or see 6.Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written 7._ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until it grew dark that D. It was until it grew dark that2. only + 状语放在句首时. Only by this means is it possible to explain it. Only then did I realize the importance of math. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 选择: 1.Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 2.Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I know C. 1 could know D. I did know3. so, neither / nor置于句首，表示“-也 、 也不”时。 He failed the exam, and so did I. I havent visited the Great Wall, and neither/ nor has Tom.选择: 1.- In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. -Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you 2. I dont think Jack will come today, . A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary 3. - I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot. -_ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 4. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt4. so/ such引导的短语放在句首时。 So careless was he that he failed the exam.(=He was so careless that he failed the exam. ) Such a clever boy was Tom that he had no difficulty working out the difficult problem . So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.选择:1.So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he2 ._ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem 5. often, many a time, now and again置于句首时。 Many a time has John given me good advice. Often do we go fishing together. Now and again did he come to see me. (=He came to see me now and again.) 6.may置于句首可以表示祝愿, 译为“但愿” May you succeed! May our friendship last forever! 7.使用虚拟语气的条件句中的if省略时。 Were it to rain tomorrow, what would we do? (=Should it rain=If it were to / should rain ) Had I not accepted his advice, I wouldnt have succeeded.(=If I hadnt accepted his advice) 选择: 1. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 2._hard，he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied C. Had he studied D. Should he study 3. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. A. If it were not; go B. Were it not for; would go C. Werent it for; will go D. If it hadnt been; would have gone三其他倒装 1.感叹句： What (+ a/an + adj )+n.+(主语+谓语)！ How (+ adj /adv.)+(主语+谓语)！ What fine wea