（四川卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷04.doc

（四川卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷04注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c。 1. when will the man play volleyball? a. today. b. this weekend. c. today and tomorrow. 2. how much will the woman spend? a. $220. b. $230. c. $250. 3. what are the speakers talking about? a. a book. b. a yellow coat. c. european paintings. 4. what will the man probably do with the computer? a. give it to the woman. b. have it fixed. c. get a new one. 5. why is the girls father special? a. he finds time for his kids. b. he has an important job. c. he makes time for himself. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. when did the man start drawing? a. six years ago. b. five years ago. c. when he was five years old. 7. how does the woman feel about the mans art? a. she thinks it is great. b. she is too shy to tell him. c. she likes his photography the most. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. which countries has the woman already been to? a. singapore and america. b. canada and australia. c. china and korea. 9. what can we learn about norway? a. it is always cold all over the country. b. it snows almost everywhere in winter. c. its very dry in summer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why will the man be late? a. hes stuck in traffic. b. he had an accident. c. he didnt make it onto the bridge in time. 11. when is the plane scheduled to leave? a. in 45 minutes. b. in two hours. c. in 30 minutes. 12. how does the man probably feel? a. positive. b. stressed out. c. apologetic. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why did the man get a new job? a. he wanted to work closer to his house. b. he wanted to make more money. c. his old job was too stressful. 14. what did the man probably do at his last job? a. drive a car. b. handle money. c. look after patients. 15. where does the mans mother live? a. in chicago. b. in california. c. in new york. 16. what will the man do in a year? a. move back to where his family live. b. gain more experience in the hospital. c. find enough time to visit his parents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where is washington square park located? a. in upper manhattan. b. between 6th st. and 4th st. c. in the washington village neighborhood. 18. what is tree about washington square park? a. it covers ten city blocks. b. dogs have their own areas to play. c. eating and drinking are not allowed. 19. who especially likes the parks fountain area? a. artists. b. students. c. children. 20. when was the washington arch built? a. in 1889. b. in 1806. c. in 1871. 答案：15 abaca610cacba1115 bbccb1620 abbca第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。atime: july 16-20, 2016location: norman park conference centerprice: 500students who have completed the 5th, 6th or 7th grade and meet the specified requirements can take part in this exciting mission opportunity. children will spend 5 days in the center joining in various activities.our theme for this camp is “teamwork”. the title speaks to our goal: we want this trip to help our students improve their cooperation awareness.what to do:step one: form work*click on the link to print out the necessary forms: propel missions camp forms*complete the forms, printing neatly and clearly.*turn in your forms along with a copy of your insurance card to the office during business hours.participant form* this form must be signed and notarized(公证).* your form may be notarized at the office during normal office hours, at the childrens reception desk before and after service times, or by a notary public of your choosing.special needs form(if needed)special needs form should be filled out only if there is a particular need (as described in the form) of which we and the camp should know.roommate formthis form will help us place your child in a room with the peers(同伴) of his or her preference. we will provide a list of students attending at your request to help your child make his or her choices.step two: readclick on the link and read carefully the parent information packet provided by the camp: propel missions camp forms 2016contact informationif interested, contact pastor scott at scott. m or call the office at (912)537-4169.试题分析：本文主要介绍了一则夏令营的广告，详细介绍了这次夏令营的时间，报名信息，报名要求以及主题等具体要求。21. what does the underlined word “cooperation” mean?a. environment.b. teamwork.c. communication.d. safety. 21. b 猜测词义题。根据本段our theme for this camp is “teamwork”. the title speaks to our goal: we want this trip to help our students improve their cooperation awareness.可知这次夏令营的主题就是“团队合作”，也就是说希望通过这次夏令营帮助学生提高合作意识。所以cooperation和teamwork是近义词。故b正确。 22. what do you know about the camp?a. it will begin on july16 and last for five days.b. students in any grade can take part in the camp.c. parents are allowed to accompany their children.d. students can join in the camp for free.23. it can be known from the passage that_.a. the camp will give an insurance card to every child.b. there are only indoor activities for all campersc. the aim of the camp is to improve the kids independenced. there are two ways for you to contact the camp23.d 细节题。根据文章最后一部分contact information if interested, contact pastor scott at scott. m or call the office at (912)537-4169.可知有两种方法和夏令营取得联系，第一种是邮件，第二中是打电话。故d正确。 24. which of the following is not true? a. the form you fill out should be signed and notarized. b. children can choose a roommate according to their preference. c. if you have special needs, you can fill out a special needs form. d. you should go to norman park conference center to fetch a form.24.d 推理题。根据what to do中*click on the link to print out the necessary forms: propel missions camp forms可知只需要点击网页下载表格即可，不需要到norman park conference center去领取表格。故d符合题意。b here is an astonishing and significant fact：mental work alone cant make us tire. it sounds absurd. but a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). to the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! if we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins at and fatigue products. but if we took blood from the brain of an albert einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.so far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. the brain is totally tireless.so what makes us tired? some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.one of englands most outstanding scientists，j.a.hadfield，says，“the greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. in fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”dr.brill，a famous american scientist, goes even further，he declares，“one hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”what kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? joy? satisfaction? no! a feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers. hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. we get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.试题分析：本文主要叙述了科学家的新发现：人们感到疲惫是因为我们的不良情绪。25. what surprised the scientists a few years ago?a. fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.b. albert einstein didnt feel worn after a days work.c. the brain could work for many hours without fatigue.d. a mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.26. according to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?a. challenging mental work b. unpleasant emotionsc. endless tasks d. physical labor.26. b 细节题。根据最后一段前两句what kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? joy? satisfaction? no! a feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers.可知然我们疲惫的是一些不良的情绪。四个选项中只有b项属于这些不良的情绪。故b正确。27. whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea?a. he agrees with them. b. he doubts them.c. he argues against them. d. he hesitates to accept them.c beijing rising smartphone star xiaomi is moving upmarket and taking aim at apples iphone. the chinese maker known for low-priced phones on thursday unveiled (发布) a new model that chairman j un lei said is comparable to apples iphone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper. the phone starts at 2, 299 yuan ($375), less than half the 5,288 yuan ($ 865) price of an iphone 6 in china.xiaomi, founded in 2010, passed south koreas sam:ung electronics co. in the second quarter of last year as the best-selling smartphone brand in china by number of phones sold. the company is expanding into india and other developing markets but has yet to announce plans to enter the united states or europe.xiaomi is a respected brand that already has an apple-like following in china, said analyst brian blair, who tracks mobile device makers at rosenblatt securities. apple is still a relatively small player in china, selling about 45 million iphones there last year, blair estimates, but will continue to grow.apple is very much a premium (高端的) brand, said blair. the company thats more at risk is sam:ung, which has been losing share in that market.privately held (私人控股的) xiaomi said last years sales tripled to 61. 1 million phones and revenue (收益) more than doubled to 74. 3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion). the company, based in beijing, recently completed a round of fundraising from investors that it said valued xiaomi at $ 45 billion, making it one of the worlds most valuable technology brands.xiaomi ran into legal trouble in india in december after a court blocked sales while it hears a complaint by swedens lm ericcson that the chinese company violated its patents.in a blog post earlier this month, lei called the case a rite of passage (成年礼) for a young company.试题分析：本文属于新闻类短文，介绍了中国智能手机小米的迅速发展，作者运用了一系列的数据来证明自己的观点。28. which of the following statements is true?a. xiaomi sold more cellphones than sam:ung in 2010 in china.b. compared to xiaomi, apples iphone 6 is thinner and lighter.c. low-price is xiaomis advantage over apples iphones.d. the company is expanding into the united states or europe.28. c 细节题。根据第二段第二句the chinese maker known for low-priced phones on thursday unveiled (发布) a new model that chairman j un lei said is comparable to apples iphone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper.可知小米与苹果相比较，价格是一大优势。故c正确。29. what can be inferred from the passage according to brian blair?a. more than 45 million iphones will be sold this year.b. xiaomi can beat apple in the market of china.c. he thinks xiaomi is superior to apple.d. sam:ung will be closed for losing share in the market.30. how is the 5th paragraph developed?a. by giving examples. b. by analyzing cause and effect.c. by providing data. d. by making comparisons.30. c 总结归纳题。作者在第五段里运用了大量的数据，如61. 1 million phones、74. 3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion)和at $ 45 billion。通过提供数据来证明自己的观点。故c正确。31. whats the attitude of jun lei towards the case of xiaomi in india?a. negative. b. satisfied. c. positive. d. doubtful.31. c 推理题。根据文章最后一段in a blog post earlier this month, lei called the case a rite of passage (成年礼) for a young company.小米总裁雷军认为在印度遇见的这一困难对小米来说是在一个成人礼。也就说雷军对小米的未来很乐观。故c正确。d with the development of the internet, it has resulted in a huge increase in credit-card fraud. your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site. web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. on-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. the thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the internet. computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. several months ago, 25, 000 customers of cd universe , an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a web site after the retailer refused to pay us $157, 828 to get back the information. credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. mastercard is working on plans for web only credit card, with a lower credit limit. the card could be used only for shopping on-line. however, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated. ask about your credit-card firms on-line rules: under british law, cardholders have to pay the first us $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending. and shop only at secure sites; send your credit-card information only if the web site offers advanced secure system. if the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. the website address may also start https: /the extra “s” stands for secure. if in doubt, youre your credit-card information over the telephone. keep your password safe: most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. treat your passwords with care.试题分析：本文主要介绍了网络购物可能会遇到欺诈，分析了原因并提出了四个建议。32. what is the meaning of “fraud”? a. safety. b. sale. c. payment. d. cheating.33. what do most people worry about the internet according to this passage? a. fraud on the internet. b. many web sites are destroyed. c. many illegal web sites are on the internet.d. a lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the internet.33. a 推理题。在本文中作者提出了网络购物使用银行卡可能会有诸多问题，购物的人最担心的是网络上的欺骗行为。故a正确。34. how can the thieves get the information of the credit card? a. the customers give them the information. b. the thieves steal the information from web sites. c. the customers sell the information to them. d. the thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.34. b 细节题。根据文章第三段2、3句the thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the internet. computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.可知偷盗信息的人是从网站上偷到了顾客的信息。故b正确。35. you are shopping on the site: http: / www. shopping. com, and you want to buy a tv set, what does this article suggest you do? a. order the tv set at once. b. do not buy the tv set on this site. c. e-mail the site your credit-card information. d. tell the site your password and buy the tv set for you.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. one out of every six americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. 36 most americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars. 37 . the polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health. 38 . thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. but to build a clean car is easier said than done. progress in this field has been slow. another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. 39 . many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man. to prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. bicycling is thought to help the air clean. but this change does not come easily. a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. 40 . although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems. a. inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric carsb. americans know cars very well.c. however, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.d. one way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.e. however, the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.f. americans wont live without cars!g. thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.答案： 36-40 fcdag 37. c 根据下句the polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.可知虽然汽车给美国人的生活带来了很多好处，同时也带来了污染和对健康的危害。故c项“人们也意识到由汽车所导致的严重问题”符合上下文串联。38. d 根据下一段第一句another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.可知这两段都在叙述解决汽车带来的问题的方法。与another相对应的是one。故d项符合上下文串联。39. a 根据前面一句another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.另外一个方法就是找到别的东西代替汽车发动机， a项：发明家正在研究蒸汽汽车和电动汽车。所以a符合上下文串联。40. g 根据上句a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.如果汽车工