必修一重点句子(1).doc

高一英语重点词组、句子扫描(M1U1)Unit 11. 重点短语1.Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2.Be concerned about 关心；挂念3.Make a list of 列出 4.Be crazy about 对着迷5.According to 根据所说；按照 6.Get along with 与相处；进展 7.Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8.Try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计 10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做；使被做； get sb to do sth 让-做某事12.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 13.go through 经历；经受；14.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了 17.join in 参加；加入18.communicate with 和交流 19.face to face面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。 21. feel lonely觉得寂寞2. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你关心她，你们下课后再见面交谈。3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心，狗松开了，被车撞了4. Tell him/ her that he / she should have studied, so you dont let him/her look at your paper。告诉他他自己本该努力学习的，所以你不让他看你的卷子。5. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.在被发现之前，她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月。6. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不想像大多数那样把很多事实记载在日记本上。7. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是否因为我太久不能到户外，我才对与自然有关的事情如此着迷。8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我还清楚记得有段时间，蓝色的天空，鸟的歌唱，月光和花从来没有让我疯狂过。9. One evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past twelve in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.一天，天气很暖和，我故意醒着直到十二点半是为了自己好好地看一眼外面的月光10. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the windows was open, I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.五个月前的又一次，黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，这时窗户开了，我不敢下楼直到窗户关上。11. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的雨夜，风，雷暴云把我紧紧的攒住。12. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是一年半以来，我第一次面对面的看夜色。13. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.透过窗户看这些不再是一种快乐，因为自然界是需要人去亲身体验的。14. Im having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. Im not getting along well with some of them in class.我眼下和我的同学之间有些误会，我和他们中的一些人关系处的不好。14.I still find it hard to make friends with them.我仍然发现很难跟他们交朋友。15. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我会非常感激。16. Here are some tips to help you.下面是一些帮你的技巧。17. Join in some discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas.参加一些讨论，并对别人的观点表现出你的兴趣。Unit two重点短语1.play a role (in) 在。中担任角色；在。中起作用2.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与3.even if 即使4.be based on 以。为基础5.give a command 命令6.from one place to another 从一处到另一处7.the sameas 相同的。8.come up 走近；上来9.such as 例如。；像这种。；10.ever before 从前11.close to 距离。近12.make use of 利用13.no longer 不再。14.in the early days 在早期15.takewith 随身带着。1. In some important ways, they are very different from one another.在很多重要方面，它们相互之间有不同。2. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.在下个世纪，英国人开始进行海上航行去征服世界别的地方，由于这个原因，英语开始被不同国家的人说。3. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.即使他们讲的不是同一种英语，英国本国人也能完全相互理解。4. why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.英语为什么会随着时间而变化？事实上，当不同文化接触和交流时，所有语言都会变化和发展。5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.那时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而有别于现在我们讲的英语。6. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.因此，到十七世纪时，莎士比亚能够使用比以往更广泛的词汇。7. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.后者对美国英语的拼写作了单独的界定。8. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.印度有很多讲英语的人，因为从1765年到1947年，英国统治着印度。9. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing.今天中国学英语的人数正在增加。10. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.事实上，中国学英语的人数是最多的。中式英语会形成自己的特点吗？只有时间能说明一切。11. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，根本就没有标准英语一说。12. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早些年的电台，人们希望那些播音员讲最好的英语。13. However, on TV or the radio, you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而，在电视台和电台，你会听到人们说英语时的不同。14. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.地域也在形成方言上起了作用。一些生活在美国东部山区的人讲一种老式英语方言。15. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然很多美国人经常迁徙，他们依然能够识别和理解相互之间的方言。16. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. The subway will be on our right.她告诉我们在左边的拐角处拐弯，再笔直朝前走两个街区。地铁就在我们右边。Unit three重点短语:1.get sb interested in 使某人对感兴趣 2.the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干最好的方法3.care about 关心 忧虑4.care for /to do sth 希望或同意做某事 care for sb 喜欢某人5.give in 投降 让步6.make camp 野营 宿营7.dream of doing 梦想做某事8.persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事9.try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事 = advise sb to do sth10.insist on sth /doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张11.make up ones mind 下定决心12.put up ones tents 搭起帐篷13.set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录14.have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想15.dream of/about dream a dream16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事 (表状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间19. A be similar to B A与B相似20. read ones mind 看出某人心事take ones mind off sth 转移注意力keep ones mind on sth 把注意力放在keep/bear sth in mind 记住She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重21. give in to sb 对某人让步give away赠送give off 放出(液体 气体 气味 光 热量)give out分发give in放弃1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你喜欢使用哪种交通方式：公交车还是火车？2. Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.想一想不同交通方式的费用，再决定怎么去那儿3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从初中开始，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的骑自行车旅行。4. Two years ago, she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。5. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called The Mekong River in other countries.他们是傣族人，是在云南省西部靠近南昌江的地方长大的。6. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我的姐姐首先想到要骑自行车从湄公河的源头一直骑到终点。7. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她不知道去那儿的最好方法，她却坚持有她组织这次旅行。8. My sister doesnt care about details. She can be really stubborn. She gave me a determined look-the kind of look that said she would not change her mind.我姐姐不注重细节。她很固执。她坚定地看我一眼-那种眼神说明她是不会改变主意的。9. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她山上空气稀薄，呼吸困难，天气很冷时， 她说那将是一次非常有趣的一次经历。10. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.一旦她下定决心，没有什么能改变它最后，我不得不让步。11. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 当它穿过深谷，流过云南省西部时，就变成了激流。12. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 它形成宽的河流或弯弯曲曲的溪流，流过浅的峡谷，流向稻谷生长的平原13. Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.虽然是秋天，青藏高原上已经开始下雪了。14. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿如此沉重和冰冷，感觉好像成了冰块。15. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.王维像以往一样在我前面骑车。她很坚强可靠，我知道我不需要鼓励她。16. It was fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.尤其是当天气逐渐变暖和时，感觉真是很有趣。17. At this point, we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.在这儿，我们必须把我们的帽子，大衣，手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。18. In the early evening we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and then we eat.傍晚时，我们总会停下来宿营。我们会搭起帐篷，然后吃饭。19. There was almost no wind-only the flames of our fire for company.几乎没有风-只有我们的篝火作陪。20. We will reach Dali soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see them.我们不久就会到达大理，在那儿，我们的堂兄妹大伟和余杭将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待的想见到他们。Unit 4重点短语:1 Prepare to do sth 准备做某事2 Get prepare 准备好3 instead of 代替4 a number of 大量的5 thousands of 成千上万的6 it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊 7 Shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 Shake down 安顿下来9 Be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事9 Burst into/in 闯入10 Burst with anger 勃然大怒11 Be in ruins 成为废墟12 Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭13 Judge sb 评价14 Judge by/from doing sth 从。看来15 Be/feel honored by 对。感到荣幸1. Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos when the earthquake happens. 想你的同伴描述地震发生时图片里的这些物体会发生什么。2. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. 在农场，鸡和猪太紧张不吃食。老鼠从田里跑出来找藏身之处。鱼儿从鱼缸或鱼塘里跳出。3. But the one million of people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万人根本没有去想这些事情，那天晚上，他们像往常一样熟睡着。4. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 凌晨3:42 所有的物体都开始晃动。似乎世界到了末日。5. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.这次地震北京都感觉到了，北京距离唐山有两百多公里。6. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.7. In fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒时间里，一个大城市成为废墟。8. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.在这次地震中，有三分之二的人死伤。成千上万的家庭死亡，很多孩子失去了父母。9. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the citys hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.他们环顾四周，一切都已摧毁。城市所有的医药，75%的工厂和建筑，90%的家都没有了。10. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.几百万只奶牛再也不会产奶了。五十万头猪几百万只鸡都死了。11. Later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 那天下午晚些时候，又一个和第一次地震差不多强的地震袭击了唐山。一些救援的工人和医生被困在废墟下。12. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150.000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workser.并非所有的希望都已破灭。地震后不久，军队派遣了150,000名士兵去唐山帮助救援的人。13. The army organized teams to dig out those whose were trapped and to bury the dead.军队组织了救援队把受困的人挖出来并掩埋死者。14. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 工人们为那些在地震中家园被毁的人们搭建了临时住所。15. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 淡水被火车卡车和飞机运往唐山。慢慢地，城市开始恢复生机。16. Such a great number of people died because the earthquake happened while they were sleeping. 这么多人死亡是因为地震发生在人们还在熟睡时。17. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 五名评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。18. Your parents and your school should be proud of you. 你的父母和学校应该为你感到骄傲。19. Next month, the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. 下个月，我市将开辟一个新的公园来纪念那些在这次可怕的灾难死去的人20. As you know, this is the day when the quake happened thiry-five years ago.正与你知道的那样，这一天正好是35年前地震发生的时间。Unit 5重点短语:1.as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上2.blow up 使充气；爆炸3.stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人干某事4.come to power 当权；上台 5.set up 建立 6.in trouble 处在困境/麻烦中 7.lose heart 丧失勇气和信心 8.worry about 担心 9.out of work 失业 10.putin prison 把投入监狱 11.realize ones dream of 实现的梦想1. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.在第二世界大战中，他反对德国纳粹和日本侵略者。2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他坚定地信仰三民主义:民族民权和民生3. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.他为了自己的主义放弃了优越的生活，他用一种和平的方式为争取他的国家摆脱英国的统治而斗争。4. Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 这是一个人迈出的一小步，却是人类迈出的一大步。5. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.我第一次遇到曼德勒时是我人生中最艰难的时候。6. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 时间是1952年，当时曼德勒是一名黑人律师，我去找他是为了寻求建议。7. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他尽可能多地帮助我，对此，我非常感激。8. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.我在那儿学习了两年的学校有三公里远。9. this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.当时，一个人要在约翰内斯堡生活必须有特别身份证。10. The day when Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.曼德勒帮助我的那天时我人生中最快乐的一天。11. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future.他告诉我怎么去获取恰当的文凭，以便我能在约翰内斯堡生活。我对未来充满信心。12. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年见证了很多法律阻止了我们的权利和进步，直到今天，我们已经到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。13. The parts of town in which they had to live were