贵州省思南县中学高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解精编（三）.doc

贵州思南县中学2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精编（三）阅读理解推理判断题。(2015年湖北省黄冈中学等三校联考)i remember the first time that i was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. i remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. one day, i found the source code for one of these games. without knowing or being taught any programming language, i was able to figure out some of the basic code. i just gave myself a limitless number of lives in the game, so i could continue playing it forever. this was also my first introduction to algebra, and i didnt even know it at the time. this was a decisive moment in my life. i was quite excited because of what i was learning and what i was able to do. as a result, i was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self-learning and computers, and i was quite happy doing them too.ive noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. this enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. it also leads to self-confidence and content in life too. it may also lead to success, wealth and achievements.success, wealth or achievements can also bring some people happiness, yet i know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. i know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing. i know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.1. what can we know from paragraph 1?a the author has a great talent for algebra.b creative thinking is necessary for every child.c the basic code of the computer is not difficult.d the authors experience in his childhood changed his life2. the author wants to tell us through the first paragraph that .a. interest is the best teacherb. children are the hope of the futurec. young people are fearlessd. where theres a will, theres a way3. what is the secret of happiness in the authors opinion?a. success and wealth.b. gifts and self-confidence.c. enthusiasm and good health.d. knowledge and achievements.4. we can infer from the last paragraph that .a. rich people generally feel unhappyb. wealth cant bring people any happinessc. one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things he wantsd. being enthusiastic about what you are doing is more important than wealth语篇解读 本文通过作者小时候的一次经历引入“兴趣是最好的老师”这一观点。做事情的热情和身体的健康是获得幸福的关键。而成功、财富等不一定给人带来幸福。1. d 细节理解题。第一段介绍了作者小时候的经历。根据第一段i didnt even know it at the time. this was a decisive moment in my life. 可知，作者小时候与电脑结下了不解之缘，这也决定了他长大后的生活。 故选d。2. a 推理判断题。根据this was also my first introduction to algebra, and i didnt even know it at the time i was quite excited because of what i was learning and what i was able to do. 可知，作者通过发现的源代码获得了无限的生命，由此产生了兴趣， 根据 the rest of my life about self-learning and computers 可知， 作者长大后喜欢自学和电脑方面的知识。兴趣是最好的老师。故选a。3. c 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者认为开心的关键是热情和健康。故选c4. d 推理判断题。 根据第二段知二、第三句和最后一段第一句可知，热情能给人带来自信和满足，而成功、财富、成就却不一定。 故选d。【2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题】 at a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible site for a house. i have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where i live. in imagination i have bought all the farms, one after another, and i knew their prices.the nearest thing that i came to actual owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. however, i let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what i gave for it.the real attractions of the hollowell farm to me were its position, being about tow miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded on one side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. the poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadnt been used for some time. i remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and i was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apple trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. i wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. but it turned out as i have said. i wasnt really troubled by the loss. i had always had a garden, but i dont think i was ready for a large farm. i believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted. it makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.31.what do we know about the author?a. he wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.b. he made a study of many farms before buying.c. he made money by buying and selling farms.d. he had the money to buy the best farm in the country.32.why did the author decide to buy the hollowell place? a. it was of good market value. b. it was next to the highway. c. it was in a good position. d. it was behind a nice garden.33.the underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refers to _. a. the money the author lost in buying a farm b. the sale of the garden in the hollowell place c. the removal of the trees around the house d. the failure to possess the hollowell place34.what does the author believe as important in life?a. to own a farm. b. to satisfy his needs.c. to be free from worries. d. to live in the countryside.31.b32.c33.d34.c阅读理解。 science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. for some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. a 2002 study by karen allen of the state university of new york measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. people with pets didit best .those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates .with pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. it seems people feel more released (放松)aroundpets, says allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.a study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. researchers at northwesterm memorial hospital spent ayear studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. on average，people lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight .their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more then15%of their body weight .dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,sayresearchers，got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.( ) 1. what does the text mainly discuss?awhat pets bring to their ownersbhow pets help people calm downcpeoples opinions of keeping petsdpets value in medical research( ) 2. we learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _ahe has a pet companionbhe has less stress of workche often dose mental arithmeticdhe is taken care of by his family( ) 3. according to allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks? athey have lower blood pressure. bthey become more patient. cthey are less nervous. dthey are in higher spirits.( ) 4. the research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that apeople with dogs did more exercise bdogs lost the same weight as people did cdogs liked exercise much more than people did dpeople without dogs found the program unhelpful1.选a。考查主题大意。根据首段，很多研究表明，宠物可以降低血压，提高、心脏病恢复的几率，减少孤独感和传播快乐。2.选a。根据第一段，参见上题解析。3.选c。第二段最后一句话，和宠物在一起人们感到更加的放松。4.选a。最后一段最后一句话，虽然狗主的体重没有多大变化，但是却比没有养狗的人得到更多的锻炼，因为是和他们的狗在一起，他们认为很值得。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。opening times:20 mar to 19 octmon to sat: 9:00am to 5:00pmsun:9:30am to 5:00pm20 oct to 19marmon to sat:9:30am to 4:00pmsun:10:00am to 4:00pm shakespeares birthplace and exhibition of shakespeares world welcome to the world-famous house where william shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. the property(房产)remained in the ownership ofshakespeares family until 1806.the house has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the word ,for over 250 years. enter though the visitors centre and see the highly-praised exhibition shakespeares world, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of shakespeare. stand in the rooms-where shakespeare grew up. discover examples of furniture and needle work from shakespeares period. enjoy the traditional(传统的)english garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.the birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is windsor street(3 minutes walk). the house may present difficulties but the visitors centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user. the shakespeare coffee house (opposite the birthplace).admission:adult 4.90child 2.20family 12.0(2 adults +up to 3 children)( ) 1. how much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?a. 9.80 b.12.00 c.14.20 d.16.40( ) 2. where is the nearest parking place to shakespeares birthplace?a. behind the exhibition hall.b. opposite the visitors centre.c. at windsor street.d. near the coffee house.( ) 3. a wheelchair user may need help to enter .a. the house b the garden c. the visitors centre d. the exhibition hall1.选b。根据第二个表格中family 12.0 （2 adults + up to 3 children)，即是一家人（2个成年人+至多3个小孩）需要12.0。2.选c。根据第二个表格右边第一段最后几个单词nearest is windsor street (3 minutes walk).3.选a。根据第二个表格右边第二段the house may present difficulties but the visitors centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair user.“对于轮椅使用者来说，可能进入房子有些困难，但是游客中心，展览厅还有花园都可以进入。”【2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题】 you are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. when you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “they” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “they” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing your victimization. the truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. they know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. they know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. they believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. victims relish in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause othersand even themselvesto feel like victims, too. creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.in reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. one person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. another with the same experience may choose to first