大学英语B400核心词汇-阅读理解.doc

大学英语B400核心词汇阅读理解1. character krikt n.品质，特色，特征 例：Which of the following best characterizes the main feature? 译：下面哪一个最好的描述了主要特征？2. main mein adj.主要的，最重要的例：What is the mian idea of this passage? 译：这段文章的中心意思是什么？3. feature fi:t n.特征，特色 例：The islands chief feature was its beauty. 译：这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。4. passage psid n. (文章的)一段，一节例：Where in the passage does the author describe it? 译：作者的描述在这个段的哪个位置？5. author : n.著作家，作者 例：What is the authors attitude? 译：作者的态度是什么？6. describe diskraib vt.描写，叙述 例：What does the author describe this article? 译：这篇文章作者描述了什么？7. illustrate ilstreit vt.说明，阐明例：What view does the article illustrate?译：文章阐明了什么观点？8. think ik vt. & vi.想，思索，认为例：What time does the writer think is it? 译：作者认为是什么时候？9. idea aidi n.想法，主意，构思思想，目标，意图例：What is the main idea of this passage？ 译：这段文章的主要意思是什么？10. statement steitmnt n.声明，陈述，说法，表白例：Which of the following statements is not true? 译：下面的哪个阐述是正确的？11. express ikspres vt.表达，陈述，表示例：Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 译：下面的哪个阐述最好的表达了文章的主要意思？12. sentence sentns n.句子 例：This sentence is correct. 译：这个句子是正确的。13. summary smri n.摘要，概要，总结，概括例：He made a summary of what had been done. 译：他总结了所做的事情。14. point pint n.要点，重点 例：Some of these points will have to be further discussed.译：这些要点中，有些我们要作进一步的讨论。15. subject sbdikt n.主题，题目，问题，话题 例：I was the subject of their talk. 译：我是他们谈话的话题。16. selection silekn n.选择，挑选，被挑选的人事物例：What is the subject of this selection? 译：挑选的话题的主旨是什么？17. discuss disks vt. & vi.谈论，讨论，商量例：They are discussing freely. 译：他们在自由地讨论。18. paragraph prr:f n.段落，短篇报道例：Each paragraph begins on a new line. 译：每段都另起一行。19. center sent n.中心，中央，中心点例：The point is in the center of the second paragraph.译：观点在第二段的中间。20. focus fuks vi. (使)集中，(使)聚集; vt.中心点（指人或事物）例：The camera has two focuses. 译：这部相机有两个焦距。21. deal di:l vt.分配，分给；vi.处理，考虑 (通常与with连用)例：I cant deal with your personal problems. 译：我不能处理你的个人问题.22. chief ti:f adj.主要的，最重要的例：He was a chief leader. 译：他是一个主要领导人。23. concern kns:n vt.有关于，关系到，牵涉到(常与with 或 in连用) 例：Whats the passage chiefly concerned with? 译：这段主要涉及到什么？24. purpose p:ps n.目的，意图；vt.有意，打算 例：What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? 译：作者写这段的意图是什么？25. title taitl n.题目，标题 例：What is the best title of the passage? 译：这段文章的最好主题是什么？26. attitude titju:d n.态度，看法，倾向例：What is the authors attitude to the article? 译：作者对于这篇文章的态度是什么？27. toward tw:d prep.向，朝，为了，有助于 例：He headed toward the station. 译：他向车站赶去。28. tone tun n.腔调，语气，口气，口吻例：We can infer from the passage that the authors tone is definite. 译：我们可以从文章中推断出作者的态度是肯定的。29. false f:lsadj.不真实的，错误的，假的例：Which of the following is false? 译：下面哪一个是错误的？30. mention menn vt.提到，说起；n.提及，说起例：Which of the following is not mentioned? 译：下面哪一个没有提到？31. suggest sdest vt.建议，提议，暗示例：Which of the following is not suggested in the passage? 译：下面哪个在段中没有暗示？32. replace ripleis vt.取代，代替，更换例：The word “a”can be best replaced by“b”.译：字“b”可以很好的取代“a”。33. close kluz adj.接近的，关系亲密的例：The word “well” is close to“good”.译：单词“well”的意思接近于“good”。34. refer rif: vi.提到，针对 例：Dont refer to the matter again. 译：不要再提这件事了。35. underline ,ndlain vt.在下面画线，加强，强调例：That article underlined the same problem.译：那篇文章强调了同一个问题。36. conclude knklu:d vt.得出结论，断定，推断出 例：We can conclude that he is worried. 译：我们可以推断出他是很担心的。37. critical kritikl adj.决定性的，批评的， 批判的例：The authors tone in writing is critical. 译：作者的写作基调是批评性的。38. ironical arnkl adj.冷嘲的，挖苦的，具有讽刺意味的例：That is a summary and ironical end.译：那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。39. objective bdektiv adj.客观的，不带偏见的，不带感情的 例：The authors tone in writing is objective.译：作者的写作基调是客观的。40. accord k:d n.一致，符合；vi.符合，一致例：which of the following statements is true according to the passage?译：根据文章下面哪一个阐述是正确的？41. sad sd adj.悲哀的，忧愁的，难过的例：He feels sad when his family would move to another school area.译：他的家人搬到另外一个学校令他感到难过。42. pleasant pleznt adj.令人愉快的，舒适的例：We spend a very pleasant evening. 译：我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。43. worry wri n.烦恼，忧虑；vt. & vi.担心，为发愁 例：She is always worrying about little things. 译：她老是为小事烦恼。44. both bu adj.二者，两者都；pron.二者例：Both A and B. 译：A和B 都有。45. thus s adv.如此，因此，于是例：Thus the question was finally settled. 译：这个问题最终就这样解决了。46. all :l adj.一切的，所有的，全部的；pron.全部，一切 例：All my flowers have died. 译：我的花全死了。47. above bv prep. adv.在上面，以上，上述例：All of the above. 译：上面所有的。48. though u conj.虽然，尽管 例：Though he may fail,he will try. 译：虽然他可能失败，他还是要试试。49. however hauev adv.不管到什么程度，无论如何；conj.不管怎样例：Ill come however busy I am. 译：我不管怎么忙都会来的。50. but bt conj.但是，然而，而是例：The watch was cheap,but it goes quite well. 译：这块表虽然便宜，但走得很好。51. apparent prnt adj.显然的，明白的，清晰可见的例：According to the passage,muscle participation in the process of thinking is not apparent.译：根据文章，在思维过程中肌肉的参与并不明显。52. obvious bvis adj.明显的，显而易见的，显然的例：His wife had obviously gone out,but he did not know where she had gone.译：他的妻子明显的出去了，但是他不知道去哪儿了。53. deliberate dilibrit adj.故意的，蓄意的，深思熟虑的例：He told us a deliberate lie. 译：他故意跟我们撒谎。54. reluctant rilktnt adj.不情愿的，勉强的例：He gave me a reluctant help. 译：他很不情愿地给了我帮助。55. opposite pzit adj.对面的，相反的，对立的例：They held the opposite view.译：他们持相反的意见。56. willing wili adj.愿意的，不反对，愿意 例：Everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.译：只要他愿意努力每个人在社会中都能成为一个有用的人。57. principal prinspl adj.最重要的，主要的，首要的例：England is an island country, which consists of three principal islands. 译：英格兰是一个岛屿国家，由三个岛组成。58. base beis n.基础；vt.把建立在，以为基础例：One should always base ones opinion on facts. 译：我们应把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。59. district distrikt n.地区，区域例：Each district has its own streets. 译：每个区都有自己的街道。60. operate preit vt. & vi.运转，操作，经营，管理；vi.开刀例：The machine is operating properly. 译：这台机器运转正常。例：The doctor decided to operate at once.译：医生决定立刻动手术。61. random rndm adj.随意的，任意的，无计划的例：We take two unrelated people at random from these people.译：在这些人当中我们随意找了两个不相干的人。62. separate sepreit vt. & vi.分开，隔离；adj.单独的，各自的例：The mailbox is separated into two parts by a separator “”.译：邮箱被分割符分成两部分。例：They sit in separate seats.译：他们都坐在各自的座位上。63. concern kns:n n.忧虑，担心；vt.有关于，关系到 例：I like them because Im more and more concerned about my health. 译：我喜欢它们，因为我越来越关心我的健康。64. extra ekstr adj.额外的，附加的，外加的例：He bought an extra large cake.译：他买了一块非常大的蛋糕。65. online ,nlain adj.(计算机)联机的例：We planned to build an online database. 译：我们计划建一个联机数据库。66. support sp:t vt.支撑，支持，维持；n.支撑例：Which of the foll