反义疑问整理版.doc

一、结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？Its hot today ,isnt it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三特殊的句型1.祈使句 Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you3）祈使句都用will you 或wont you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I dont think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnt he?3.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 4.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？ 5.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？6. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 8.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？9.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesnt / dont / didnt 进行反问.They had to leave early , didnt they?2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。He has few friends in the new school , does he ? 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。He has never been to Beijing , has he ?She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. had she?4).陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：Wed better go to school at once, hadnt we? 10.He used to stay up late, usednt he/ didnt he?11.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 12.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧13.反义疑问句的回答： 反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。She didnt come to school yesterday, did she ?_, though she was not feeling well.A.No, she didnt B.No , she did C.Yes , she didnt D.Yes , she did 知识巩固1.Linda atenothingthismorning,_?A.didntsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasntshe2.Thereshardly_milkinthebottle,_there?A.no,isntB.some,isC.little,isntD.any,is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasntheD.doesnthe4.Heseldomcamehere,_?Yessir.A.didntheB.doesheC.doesntheD.didhe5.Everythingseemsallright,_?A.doesitB.donttheyC.wontitD.doesntit6.Noonefailedintheexam,_?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didnthe7.Hecantbeherfather,_he?A.isB.isntC.canD.cant8.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_?A.dotheyB.haventtheyC.donttheyD.willthey9.Youdbettergoatonce,_you?A.hadntB.didC.didntD.dont10.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_he?A.doesB.doesntC.isD.isnt11.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.isitD.isntit12.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_he?A.didntheB.didheC.usedheD.wouldnthe13.Letsgotherebybus,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.dontyouD.willyou14.Letusgotoplayfootball,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe15.DontforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.wontyouD.doyou16.Passmethedictionary,_?Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.wontyouD.wouldntyou17.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?A.isntthereB.isntitC.isitD.isthere18.TherewontbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.wont19.IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,_?Yes.A.dontIB.didsheC.doID.didntshe20.Idontbelieveyouareright,_?A.areyouB.doyouC.wontyouD.do中考连接1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _? A. wont they B. will they C. do I D. dont 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _? A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he 3. - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you? - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you. 4. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 5. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont you 6. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _? A. will you B. dont you C. shall we D. wont we 7. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _? A.dont they B. dont each of them C. do I D. dont you 8. Lets go and have a walk,_? A. do B. shall C. havent D. shant 9. Go and fetch a chair for him, _? A. dont you B. shall you C. wont you D. will you 10. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _? A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it C. didnt it 三能力提升1. I had to tell the truth, _? A. hadnt I B. wouldnt I C. didnt I D. shouldnt I 2.- Why is Tom absent now ? -He must be sick,_? A. isnt he B. must he C. is he D. mustnt he 3. You dont think he will come,_? A. do you B. will you C. will he D. wont he 4. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday, ？ A. did B. does C. didnt D. hadnt 5. Let John finish the work all by himself,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we 6. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,_ he? A. could B. couldnt C. was D. wasnt 7. Jack seldom goes to the park, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. does Jack D. doesnt Jack 8. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, _? A. isnt he B. does he C. dont they D. do they 9. She is going to see you ,_ she ? A. isnt B. is C. dont D. doesnt 10. They used to live in th