一般过去时解与练习.doc

一般过去时讲解与练习一、一般过去时的概念： 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。二Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。三句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?注：一般过去时的判断标志词有，yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning，时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间, 四、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look looked play played start started visit visited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 live lived use used 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加ed。 study studied try tried fly flied 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。 stop stoppedplan planned prefer preferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were（是）, go-went（走）, come-came（来）,take-took（拿）, have(has)-had（有）， begin（开始）-began, bring（拿来）-brought, can（能）-could, catch（捉住）-caught, cut（砍，割）-cut, do/does（做，干）-did, draw（画画,拉）-drew, drink（喝）-drank, drive（驾驶）-drove, eat（吃）-ate, fall（跌倒，落下）-fell, feel（感觉）-felt, fly（飞）-flew, get（获得）-got, give（给）-gave, grow（生长）-grew, keep（保持）-kept, know（知道，认识）-knew, learn（学习）-learnt, leave （离开）-left, let（让）-let, lie（躺，平放）-lay,make（使得，做）-made, may（可以）-might, must（必须）-must,read（读）-read, ride （骑）-rode, ring （鸣铃）-rang, run （跑）-ran, say （说）-said, see （看见）-saw, sell （卖）-sold, send（送）-sent, set （放）-set, sing（唱歌）-sang, sit （坐）-sat, sleep （睡觉）-slept, speak（说话）-spoke, spend （花费）-spent, stand （站立）-stood,swim （游泳）-swam, teach（教）-taught, tell （告诉）-told, think（认为）-thought, throw（投掷）-threw, understand（懂得）-understood, wear（穿）-wore, will（将要）-would, win（获胜）-won,五、一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 注：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.三.请用正确动词形式填空1.He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat (eat) a bird last night.3.We (have) a party last Halloween.4.Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5.I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls (dance) at the party last night.9.I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.四. 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5. Did you saw him just now. _ 三、按要求变换句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now. （划线提问）What _ he _? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family wen