山东省临沂市2008年中考英语试题.doc

2008年临沂市初中学生学业考试与高中招生考试试题英 语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至8页；第II卷9至12页。共120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间，答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。 第 I 卷 （选择题 共55分）注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。2. 每小题只准选一个正确答案。答案选出后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束时，请考生们将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力考试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力考试分四部分, 共20小题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）录音中有四个句子, 每个句子读两遍, 根据你听到的内容, 选择与其意思相对应的图画。A. B. C. D. 1. 2. 3. 4. （二）录音中有六组对话和六个问题,对话和问题都读两遍,根据你听到的对话内容和相关问题,选择最佳答案。5. A. A hospital. B. A library. C. A restroom. D. A park.6. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 7. A. $ 30. B. $ 15. C. $ 40. D. $ 20. 8. A. It was snowing. B. It was cloudy. C. It was raining. D. It was sunny.9. A. A medium bowl of beef noodles. B. A large bowl of beef noodles. C. A medium bowl of tomato noodles. D. A large bowl of tomato noodles.10. A. They are scary. B. They run fastest. C. They are spotted. D. They look furry. （三）录音中有一篇短文，短文读两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。11. The living room was next to Sams bedroom. It was near the kitchen.12. Only Sam and his grandmother were sleeping in the house that night.13. Sam shouted, so the thief was scared and jumped out of the house. 14. The thief wasnt hurt at all after he jumped out of the house. 15. The police were very pleased because the well-known thief was caught.请考生们翻到第9页，先找到第五大题的A）部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。 16. Bob likes to play _basketball, so he bought a basketball yesterday.A. B. an C. the D. a 17. On weekends we like to hang out with _friends.A. we B. us C. ours D. our 18. This is not my dictionary. Its _. She lent it to me this morning.A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sisters D. my sisters19.What time will you be home?I dont know. It depends_ the traffic. A. of B. on C. for D. from20. Nancy doesnt enjoy her job anymore. Shes _ because every day she does exactly the same thing. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored 21. Look, Mr. King is swimming in the pool. It _ be Mr. King. He has gone to Kunming on vacation.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 22. He_ a million yuan to Wenchuan since the earthquake. A. has given away B. gave awayC. have given away D. gives away 23. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard.A. which B. / C. whom D. who 24. Many Chinese teenagers dream that they can go to Beijing _ the Olympic Games this summer. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching25. _ do you go to the library? I usually go to the library twice a week.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many26. If you dont want to_ for plastic bags in most supermarkets, youll have to bring your own shopping bag.A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 27. It rained last night, _? A. wasnt it B. didnt it C. doesnt it D. wont it28. I have _ all of my newspapers, but I cant find the article. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked through 29. Oh, the new school uniform looks ugly! I dont like the color! _. I think the uniform is out of style! And girls should wear skirts_ pants! A. Me, neither; instead of B. Me, too; instead of C. Me, neither; without D. Me, too; without30. Mom wanted to know_ last weekend. A. what Amy does B. what does Amy do C. what Amy did D. what did Amy do三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Stress is the feeling you get when youre really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or even days. It makes you feel 31 , scared, or angry. You may find it difficult to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much 32 than usual. Stressing out will lead to serious problems like heart illness. 33 not all stress is bad for you. The good kind 34 your body and mind alert (机敏的) and can make you perform better, like when youre giving a speech to your class or running to the finish line.What causes stress? Do you know 35 your dad is worried about the bills (帐单), or your mom is unhappy? Because theyre stressed out! There are lots of things in your life that 36 cause stress having too much homework, taking a test in a subject that you are not good 37 , or hearing your parents argue!There are some ways to 38 stress. If youre stressed out, try these quick and easy ways to relax! Take part in sports and out-of-class activities. Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Eat a healthy, balanced 39 that includes all kinds of food. Talk with your close friends, family members or teachers. Itll make you feel better, and 40 may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.31. A. calm B. excited C. surprised D. upset 32. A. more B. most C. better D. best33. A. So B. Or C. And D. But34. A. stops B. loses C. keeps D. provides35. A. how B. why C. when D. where36. A. can B. need C. must D. should 37. A. on B. at C. in D. for38. A. start with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with39. A. tofu B. vegetables C. fruit D. diet 40. A. they B. we C. she D. he四、阅读理解（一）根据下列短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）A Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is John Brown. Mr. Brown works in an office in New York. On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got in the elevator to go home, it stopped between floors. Mr. Brown could not get out of the elevator. He was trapped (困住)! He started to shout, but nobody heard him. Then Mr. Brown remembered that it was a holiday in America. Nobody was going to come to work until Tuesday! There was nothing for Mr. Brown to do. He had to wait until one of his coworkers (同事) came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Brown ended up sleeping for most of the time.Early on Tuesday morning, the president of the company came into work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was opened, Mr. Brown came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator for sixty-two hours!Now Mr. Brown says, “I only use elevators if they have telephones in them.”41. What does Mr. Brown think of working on the weekend?A. It is happy. B. He doesnt mind.C. It can be dangerous. D. He refuses to do it.42. How long was he in the elevator?A. From Saturday to Monday. B. From Tuesday to Saturday. C. More than three days. D. More than two days.43. Why did Mr. Brown spend so long in the elevator? Which of the following is NOT a reason? A. It was a three-day holiday. B. He had no food or drink. C. The elevator stopped between two floors. D. There was no telephone in the elevator.44. How was Mr. Brown able to get out of the elevator?A. The president discovered the elevator wasnt working. B. The elevator started to work soon again. C. His coworker who worked on the weekend helped him out. D. His coworkers found him when they came back to work on Monday.45. What is the best title (题目) for this story?A. A Busy Weekend B. An Interesting Elevator C. Trapped in an Elevator D. Elevator Safety B阅读下面短文, 根据上下文, 从文后方框内选出适当的选项填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整正确, 然后完成第50小题。We live with them, and grow up with them. They work hard, take us on exciting holidays, give us food, clothes and take good care of us. However, we often shout at them, make their living area noisy and dirty and expect that they always understand and love us! 46 They are, of course, our parents. 47 There are so many changes (变化) and so many problems, and there is so little experience to help us teenagers. Our bodies and minds are changing fast, and all the changes and problems can be scary. In fact, many of the answers to these difficult problems can be found from our parents. 48 Also, the more we get to know our parents as people, the more we understand that it is only because they care for us, even when they are angry with us. Take the time to share (分享) in your parents lives: Go fishing with Dad, help Mom cook the evening meal, and really talk to them. Often you will be surprised by what they will tell you. 49 So, start with something simple and see what wonderful things can follow A. This will lead to a much better understanding and a deeper love.B. Who are those wonderful people?C. They have already dealt with most of the problems we face.D. It is certainly not easy to be young.46. _ 47._ 48._ 49. _50. Which one is NOT TRUE according to this article?A. Teenagers expect that their parents always understand and love them.B. This article can help teenagers get on well with their parents.C. It is necessary for teenagers to take the time to share in their parents lives.D. Its pleasant for teenagers to meet so many changes and problems.CThomas Adams, an American inventor, is the father of modern bubble (泡泡) gum. During the 1870s, Adams discovered a new way to make chewing gum by accident, while he was trying to find a use for chicle (糖胶树胶). Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber (橡胶) from chicle.Mr. Adams worked for a long time trying to make rubber from chicle. His oldest son also helped him sometimes. But they never discovered a way to make it work. One day, Thomas Adams was in a store when he heard a young girl ask for some chewing gum. Adams and his son had been chewing chicle while they were working on the rubber, so he decided to give up trying to make rubber from the chicle and make gum instead. At that time, chewing gum was made from spruces sap (云杉树液). This chewing gum didnt taste very good. Adams thought chewing gum from chicle tasted better. He and his son wrapped small pieces of chicle in colorful paper and sold it. People everywhere began chewing his gum at once. Mr. Adams gum could make bubbles, but the bubbles were very sticky (胶粘的). Until 1928 Walter Diemer found a way to improve chewing gum by making bubbles that were not sticky.51. Where was Thomas Adams from?A. The United States. B. The United Kingdom. C. Australia. D. Spain.52. The word “wrapped” here in Chinese means “_”.A. 掩饰 B. 遮蔽 C. 包裹 D. 覆盖53. What did Thomas Adams give up trying to make?A. A new kind of paper. B. A new kind of rubber. C. A new kind of chicle. D. A new kind of drink.54. Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE? A. Mr. Adams thought spruce gum didnt taste as good as chicle gum. B. Mr. Adams never found a way to make rubber from chicle. C. Mr. Adams is the father of modern bubble gum. D. Mr. Adams was the first person to sell gum.55. What was the difference between Mr. Diemers gum and Mr. Adams gum?A. Mr. Diemers gum could make bubbles. B. Mr. Diemers gum was less sticky. C. Mr. Diemers gum was made from tree sap. D. Mr. Diemers gum was sold in colorful paper. (二)阅读下面短文，完成第II卷第五大题的6165小题。DThere are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the United Kingdom with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now, both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.What to doIn the United Kingdom, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, and there are about 13 weeks each term. Students study and live with one another. They need permission to go outside. In some schools, each student has his or her own schedule. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other equipment for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. Most boarding schools have a “lights out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the dormitories are turned off. Some senior teaching staff work as housemasters (舍监). Each of them takes care of 50 students all the time, and especially after school hours. 64 Nearly all students at boarding schools in the United Kingdom wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse (罩衫), sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.What to eatIn the United Kingdom, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread with marmalade (柑橘酱). They can also choose between a vegetarian meal and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always a salad buffet (自助餐)，other side-dishes and a dessert. Many boarding dormitories also have a kitchen so students can make themselves something to eat at any time, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.2008年临沂市初中学生学业考试与高中招生考试试题英 语 第卷（非选择题 共65分）注意事项: 1. 第卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。得分评卷人五、听写与阅读表达（共10小题，计20分）A) 听写。录音中有一段对话，对话读三遍，根据你听到的对话内容，完成下面的表格, 每空词数不限。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。Jennys BirthdayDate of birthGiftsFrom whomDescription 57 a scarfher grandmotherbeautiful; color: 56 58 her parentsinterestinga soccer ball 59 kind of boringa CDher cousin 60 答案: 56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60._ B) 阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列各小题。61. Jimmy is five years old now. Can he go to a boarding school in the United Kingdom?_62. Tony is a student at a boarding school in the United Kingdom. How long does he need to stay at school every year?_63. “They cant go out without permission.” 请在第二段中找出此句的同义句。_64. What is the best title (题目) for the third paragraph（段落）?_65. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。 _ 得分评卷人六、词汇运用（共20小题，计20分）A)从方框内选出单词,用其适当形式填空。每空格限填一词,每词限用一次。 healthy different report six leaf help 66. Friday is the day of a week.67. Xiaomeng is a popular at CCTV Station.68. How do you know that autumn has arrived? One way is that the tree become yellow or red.69. Mary becomes than before because she exercises every day. 70. My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. Its very to our friendships.71.People often say that money cant buy happiness (幸福). But some scientists think . They say it can make us happy, but only if we spend it on someone else.B)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,词首字母已给。Millions of people in this world cant afford to buy a hamburger, so they are h 72 every day. January is Americas National Soup Month, a month for us to think about doing s 73 for the poor.In the soup kitchen, people who dont have any money can come to eat a hot meal for free (免费). During the 1930s, lots of people didnt have a 74 to go and anything to eat, b 75 they had lost their jobs. In o 76 to feed everyone, soup kitchens served three free meals a day. Soup is easy to cook and you can feed more people just by adding water. And its also easy to serve and easy to clean up! They have also used bread to feed poor families during the worst of times (时期).These days, church and other groups run the soup kitchens. Volunteers pick up food, make meals and serve it to people waiting in line. But soup kitchens arent just about soup and meals. They also o 77 food for the spirit (心灵) there people can talk and enjoy the company of other people.答案: 72. h_ 73. s_ 74. a_ 75. b_ 76. o_ 77. o_ C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。When Liu Xiang dreams, he dreams of gold. When Guo Jingjing dreams, she dreams of gold, too. But neither of them is dreaming of money. They 78 (dream) of the Gold Medals they want to win at the Olympics in Beijing in 2008. Both of these wonderful athletes have been dreaming of gold for a long time. Their