电影刮痧中的中英文化比较.ppt

CulturalDifferencesinmovieScrapingTherapy Contents Children seducationViewoffaceThewaytotreattheoldEmotionandlawsFriendshipandobligationChinadreamvsAmericandream Children sEducation OnesceneinthemoviewhichhasimpressedtheaudiencesiswhenDatonghittheDennisonthefacebeforepublic Thisscenereflectsthedifferencesofchildren seducationbetweenChinaandAmerica Chinese Americans Differentviewstowardschildren ChinaAmerica It scommonforChineseparentstobeatandscoldchildrenandmanyproverbscanembodythisphenomenon 例如 棍棒底下出孝子 子不教 父子过 等 It sillegaltobeatchildrenorleavethemaloneathome Parentsareonlykeepersforchildren Theyareequaltoeachotherandparentseducatechildrenbyencouragementandpersuasioninsteadofabuse Viewsofface Chineseconceptofface Inthepursuitofharmony chinesealwaysgiveothers face toavoidtheconflictevenonthesacrificeofone sownbenefits Americantakethefaceasakindofindividualrights Theyoftenprotectthefaceforpersonalpurpose Inthefilm DatonghittheDennisonthefaceforthepurposeofgivinghisbossface however thisbehaviorisonlyunderstoodbyAmericansas abusingchildren Thewaytotreattheold Differentpointsonthewayoftreatingtheold China US filialpiety equality ThereisanoldsayinginChina Ofallvirtuesfilialpietyisthemostimportant Theso calledfilialpietyincludestoparents forchildren bothbrothersandsisters 在中国有一句古训 百善孝为先 所谓的孝 包括了上敬父母 下为子孙 兼顾兄弟姐妹 FortheWest theyadvocateequality freedomandindependence Theytreatedtheoldmanwithequalityandtheyaremorerespectthefactsthoughitisbadfortheirlovedones 在西方 他们崇尚自由 平等和独立 以平等的态度来对待老人 他们更尊重事实即使事实会对他们的亲人不利 EmotionandLaws ForChinese whichareinfluencedbyConfucianismdeeply believethatthehumannatureisgoodandtheythinkthelawisjustasupplementarytoolforthesociety Americansholdtheviewthatthehumannatureisevilandthelowisanecessityforthesociety Datongistryinghisbestto steal Dennisfromchildren swelfarehometomeethisfather swishofseeinghisgrandsonbeforebacktoChina Americancourtsandchildren swelfarehomearefullofpassionandrequireevidenceof love forthecourtverdictreccesant Twoscenesthatreflectthisconflict Americansliketofacethefactwithreliableinformationanddealwiththeproblembasedonthefact HumanfeelingsseemmoreimportantfortheChinese Friendshipandobligation Timeoffriendship obligation Chinese Americans Explanationofthegram Chinese Thelongeryoumakefriendswithsomeone theheaviertheobligationwillbe 在中国 跟一个人做朋友的时间越长 为对方做的事越多 你觉得对方对你应付的回报就越多 Americans Thereislittlelinkbetweenrelationshipoffriendsandobligation Whattheyconcentrateaboutisthetruth 在美国眼里 事是事 人是人 个人感情和事情真相之间联系不大 Piecesinthemoviereflectingtheconflict DatongaskedKunlantobehisdefendantlawyeralthoughKunlanisalawyernotinthefamilylawfield ThisshowsthatDatongputshisemphasisontherelationshipwithKunlanbutnotonthereality WhenKunlantestifiesDatongofhisbeatingDennisbeforehim Datongbecomesveryangry Hefeesthatheissoldoutbyhisfriend However inKunlan sview heisjustspeakingoutthetruth ChinadreamvsAmericandream WhenDatongdelivershisaward recevingspeech IfeelconfusedathismentionofhisAmericandream IwonderwhyachinesepersonwantstoachieveanAmericandream Thetruthisthathedoesn trealizehisAmericandreamwithhistraditionalchinesecharacteristics Attheendofthemovie DatongteachesDennis 中国北京 fromwhichIcanseethehopeoftheChinadream Chinadreambelongstoacultureofcollectivism Itistorealizenotonlyaperson dreambutalsoanation dream Americandreambelongstoacultureofindividualism Itattachestheimportancetotheindividualdevelopmentandsuccess Conclusion AlthoughthefilmshowsmanyculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates theculturalconvergenceandculturalintegrationarealsoexpressed WhenQunlaniswalkingonChinatownanddo scrapping inChineseshop WhenXudatongisoutofdanger thunderousapplausebrokeoutfromthepolice theresidentsofth