人力资源管理英语.doc

1 Acceptability 可接受性2 Achievement tests 成就测试3 Action plan 行动计划4 Action steps 行动步骤5 Adventure learning 探险学习法6 Adverse impact 负面影响7 Agency shop 工会代理制8 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法9 Analytic approach 分析法10 Appraisal politics 评价政治学11 Apprenticeship 学徒制12 Arbitrary 仲裁13 Assessment 评价14 Assessment center 评价中心15 Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划16 Attitudinal structuring 态度构建17 Audiovisual instruction 视听教学18 Audit approach 审计法19 Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡20 Basic skills 基本技能21 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划22 Behavior modeling 行为模拟23 Benchmarks 基准24 Benchmarking 评判25 Benefits 收益26 Bonus 奖金27 Boycott 联合抵制28 Career 职业29 Career counseling 职业咨询30 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线（成熟曲线）31 Career management system 职业管理系统32 Career support 职业支持33 Centralization 集权化34 Coach 教练35 Cognitive ability 认知能力36 Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果37 Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程38 Community of practice 演练小组39 Compa-ratio 比较比率40 Compensable factors 报酬要素41 Competency assessment 能力评估42 Competitive advantage 竞争优势43 Concentration strategy 集中战略44 Concurrent validation 同时效度45 Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数46 Content validation 内容效度47 Continuous learning 持续学习48 Contributory plan 投入计划49 Coordination training 合作培训50 Core competencies 核心竞争力51 Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度52 Critical incident 关键事件53 Critical incident method 关键事件法54 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备55 Cross-training 交叉培训56 Cultural environment 文化环境57 Cultural shock 文化冲击58 Customer appraisal 顾客评估59 Data flow diagram 数据流程图60 Database 数据库61 Decentralization 分散化62 Decision support systems 决策支持系统63 Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划64 Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划65 Delayering 扁平化66 Depression 沮丧67 Development planning system 开发规划系统68 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资69 Direct costs 直接成本70 Discipline 纪律71 Disparate impact 差别性影响72 Disparate treatment 差别性对待73 Diversity training 多元化培训74 Downsizing 精简75 Downward move 降级76 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论77 Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统78 Employee empowerment 员工授权79 Employee leasing 员工租借80 Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究81 Employee wellness programs (EWPs) 雇员健康修炼计划82 Entrepreneur 企业家83 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会84 Essay method 书面方式85 Ethics 道德86 Expatriate 外派雇员87 Expert systems 专家系统88 External analysis 外部分析89 External growth strategy 外边成长战略90 External labor market 外部劳动力市场91 Factor comparison system 因素比较法92 Feedback 反馈93 Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划（自助福利方案）94 Flextime 灵活的时间95 Forecasting （劳动力供求）预测96 Formal education programs 正规教育计划97 Frame of reference 参照系98 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析99 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划100 Globalization 全球化101 Goals 目标102 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表103 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法104 Group-building methods 团队建设法105 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划106 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法107 High-leverage training 高层次培训108 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统109 Hourly work 计时工资制110 Human capital 人力资本111 Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统112 Human resource management 人力资源管理113 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划114 Indirect costs 间接成本115 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义116 Input 投入117 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程118 Internal analysis 内部分析119 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略120 Internal labor force 内部劳动力121 Internet 互联网122 Internship programs 实习计划123 Interview 面试124 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判125 Job analysis 工作分析126 Job classification system 工作分类法127 Job description 工作描述128 Job design 工作设计129 Job enlargement 工作扩大化130 Job enrichment 工作丰富化131 Job evaluation 工作评价132 Job experiences 工作经验133 Job involvement 工作认同134 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请135 Job progressions 工作提升136 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法137 Job rotation 工作轮换138 Job satisfaction 工作满意度139 Job specification 工作规范140 Job structure 工作结构141 Key jobs 关键工作142 Labor market 劳动力市场143 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程144 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法145 Learning organization 学习型组织146 Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向147 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持148 Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理149 Management forecasts 管理预测150 Management prerogatives 管理特权151 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估152 Managing diversity 管理多元化153 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法154 Mediation 调解155 Mentor 导师156 Merit guideline 绩效指南157 Minimum wage 最低工资158 Motivation to learn 学习的动机159 Needs assessment （培训）需要评价160 Negligence 疏忽161 Nepotism 裙带关系162 Ombudsman 调查专员163 On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训164 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会165 Organizational analysis 组织分析166 Organizational capability 组织能力167 Orientation 导向培训168 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询169 Output 产出170 Outsourcing 外包171 Panel interview 小组面试172 Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准173 Pay grade 工资等级174 Pay level 工资水平175 Pay-policy line 工资政策线176 Pay structure 工资结构177 Peer appraisal 同事评估178 Performance appraisal 绩效评价179 Performance feedback 绩效反馈180 Performance management 绩效管理181 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统182 Perquisites 津贴183 Person analysis 个人分析184 Person characteristics 个人特征185 Personnel selection 人员甄选186 Point system 积分法187 Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查188 Power distance 权力差距189 Predictive validation 预测效度190 Profit sharing 利润分享191 Promotion 晋升192 Protean career 多变的职业193 Psychological contract 心理契约194 Psychological support 心理支持195 Range spread 工资范围跨度196 Readability 易读性197 Readiness for training 培训准备198 Reasoning ability 推理能力199 Recruitment 招募200 Reengineering 流程再造201 Relational database 关联数据库202 Reliability 信度203 Repatriation 归国准备204 Replacement charts 替换表205 Request for proposal (REP) （培训）招标书206 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报207 Role ambiguity 角色模糊208 Role analysis technique 角色分析技术209 Role play 角色扮演210 School-to-work 从学校到工作211 Selection 甄选212 Self-appraisal 自我评估213 Self-efficacy 自信心214 Situational interview 情景面试215 Skill-based pay 技能工资216 Skill inventories 技能量表217 Specificity 明确性218 Spot bonus 即时奖金219 Staffing tables 人员配置表220 Strategic choice 战略选择221 Strategic congruence 战略一致性222 Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理223 Strategy formulation 战略形成224 Strategy implementation 战略执行225 Task analysis 任务分析226 Team leader training 团队领导培训227 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程228 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理229 Training 培训230 Training administration 培训管理231 Training outcomes 培训结果232 Transaction processing 事务处理233 Trend analysis 趋势分析234 Utility 效用235 Utility analysis 效用分析236 Validity 效度237 Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力238 Vesting 既得利益239 Virtual reality 现实虚拟240 Voicing 发言241 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查242 Wage-rate compression 工资压缩243 Web-based training 网上培训244 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证245 World Wide Web 万维网246 Yield ratio 成功率 1 Acceptability 可接受性2 Achievement tests 成就测试3 Action plan 行动计划4 Action steps 行动步骤5 Adventure learning 探险学习法6 Adverse impact 负面影响7 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法8 Analytic approach 分析法9 Appraisal politics 评价政治学10 Apprenticeship 学徒制11 Arbitrary 仲裁12 Assessment 评价13 Assessment center 评价中心14 Basic skills 基本技能15 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划16 Behavior modeling 行为模拟17 Benchmarks 标杆18 Benchmarking 评判19 Benefits 收益20 Bonus 奖金21 Boycott 联合抵制22 Career 职业23 Career counseling 职业咨询24 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线（成熟曲线）25 Career management system 职业管理系统26 Career support 职业支持27 Centralization 集权化28 Community of practice 演练小组29 Compa-ratio 比较比率30 Compensable factors 报酬要素31 Competency assessment 能力评估32 Competitive advantage 竞争优势33 Concentration strategy 集中战略34 Concurrent validation 同时效度35 Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数36 Core competencies 核心竞争力37 Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度38 Critical incident 关键事件39 Critical incident method 关键事件法40 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备41 Cross-training 交叉培训42 Cultural environment 文化环境43 Cultural shock 文化冲击44 Customer appraisal 顾客评估45 Data flow diagram 数据流程图46 Database 数据库47 Decentralization 分散化48 Delayering 扁平化49 Depression 沮丧50 Development planning system 开发规划系统51 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资52 Direct costs 直接成本53 Discipline 纪律54 Disparate impact 差别性影响55 Disparate treatment 差别性对待56 Diversity training 多元化培训57 Downsizing 精简58 Downward move 降级59 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论60 Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统61 Employee empowerment 员工授权62 Employee leasing 员工租借63 Ethics 道德64 Expatriate 外派雇员65 Expert systems 专家系统66 External analysis 外部分析67 External growth strategy 外边成长战略68 External labor market 外部劳动力市场69 Factor comparison system 因素比较法70 Feedback 反馈71 Forecasting （劳动力供求）预测72 Formal education programs 正规教育计划73 Frame of reference 参照系74 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析75 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划76 Globalization 全球化77 Goals 目标78 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表79 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法80 Group-building methods 团队建设法81 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划82 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法83 High-leverage training 高层次培训84 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统85 Hourly work 计时工资制86 Human capital 人力资本87 Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统88 Human resource management 人力资源管理89 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划90 Indirect costs 间接成本91 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义92 Input 投入93 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程94 Internal analysis 内部分析95 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略96 Internship programs 实习计划97 Interview 面试98 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判99 Job analysis 工作分析100 Job classification system 工作分类法101 Job description 工作描述102 Job design 工作设计103 Job enlargement 工作扩大化104 Job enrichment 工作丰富化105 Job evaluation 工作评价106 Job experiences 工作经验107 Job involvement 工作认同108 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请109 Job progressions 工作提升110 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法111 Job rotation 工作轮换112 Job satisfaction 工作满意度113 Job specification 工作规范114 Job structure 工作结构115 Key jobs 关键工作116 Labor market 劳动力市场117 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程118 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法119 Learning organization 学习型组织120 Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向121 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持122 Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理123 Management forecasts 管理预测124 Management prerogatives 管理特权125 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估126 Managing diversity 管理多元化127 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法128 Mediation 调解129 Mentor 导师130 Merit guideline 绩效指南131 Minimum wage 最低工资132 Motivation to learn 学习的动机133 Needs assessment （培训）需要评价134 Negligence 疏忽135 Nepotism 裙带关系136 Ombudsman 调查专员137 On-the-job training（OJT） 在职培训138 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会139 Organizational analysis 组织分析140 Organizational capability 组织能力141 Orientation 导向培训142 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询143 Output 产出144 Outsourcing 外包145 Pay-policy line 工资政策线146 Pay structure 工资结构147 Peer appraisal 同事评估148 Performance appraisal 绩效评价149 Performance feedback 绩效反馈150 Performance management 绩效管理151 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统152 Perquisites 津贴153 Person analysis 个人分析154 Person characteristics 个人特征155 Personnel selection 人员甄选156 Point system 积分法157 Position analysis questionnaire, PaQ 职位分析问卷调查158 Power distance 权力差距159 Predictive validation 预测效度160 Profit sharing 利润分享161 Promotion 晋升162 Protean career 多变的职业163 Psychological contract 心理契约164 Psychological support 心理支持165 Readiness for training 培训准备166 Reasoning ability 推理能力167 Recruitment 招募168 Reengineering 流程再造169 Reliability 信度170 Repatriation 归国准备171 Replacement charts 替换表172 Request for proposal (REP) （培训）招标书173 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报174 Role ambiguity 角色模糊175 Selection 甄选176 Self-appraisal 自我评估177 Self-efficacy 自信心178 Situational interview 情景面试179 Skill-based pay 技能工资180 Skill inventories 技能量表181 Specificity 明确性182 Spot bonus 即时奖金183 Staffing tables 人员配置表184 Strategic choice 战略选择185 Strategic congruence 战略一致性186 Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理187 Strategy formulation 战略形成188 Strategy implementation 战略执行189 Task analysis 任务分析190 Team leader training 团队领导培训191 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程192 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理193 Training 培训194 Training administration 培训管理195 Validity 效度196 Voicing 发言197 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查198 Wage-rate compression 工资压缩199 Web-based training 网上培训200 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证人力资源指导：人力资源管理专业英语词汇 2006-3-28 来源：无忧考网 人力资源管理专业英语词汇 一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM) 人力资源经理:( human resource manager) 高级管理人员:(executive) / igzekjutiv 职业:(profession) 道德标准:(ethics) 操作工:(operative employees) 专家:(specialist) 人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 二、外部环境:(external environment) 内部环境:(internal environment) 政策:(policy) 企业文化:(corporate culture) 目标:(mission) 股东:(shareholders) 非正式组织:(informal organization) 跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC) 管理多样性:(managing diversity) 三、工作:(job) 职位:(posting) 工作分析:(job analysis) 工作说明:(job description) 工作规范:(job specification) 工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS) 职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary) 地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager) 四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP) 战略规划:(strategic planning) 长期趋势:(long term trend) 要求预测:(requirement forecast) 供给预测:(availability forecast) 管理人力储备:(management inventory) 裁减:(downsizing) 人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS) 五、招聘:(recruitment) 员工申请表:(employee requisition) 招聘方法:(recruitment methods) 内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW) 工作公告:(job posting) 广告:(advertising) 职业介绍所:(employment agency) 特殊事件:(special events) 实习:(internship) 六、选择:(selection) 选择率:(selection rate) 简历:(resume) 标准化:(standardization) 有效性:(validity) 客观性:(objectivity) 规范:(norm) 录用分数线:(cutoff score) 准确度:(aiming) 业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 求职面试:(employment interview) 非结构化面试:(unstructured interview) 结构化面试:(structured interview) 小组面试:(group interview) 职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests) 会议型面试:(board interview)七、组织变化与人力资源开发 人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training) 开发:(development) 定位:(orientation) 训练:(coaching) 辅导:(mentoring) 经营管理策略:(business games) 案例研究:(case study) 会议方法:(conference method) 角色扮演:(role playing) 工作轮换:(job rotating) 在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT) 媒介:(media) 八、企业文化与组织发展 企业文化:(corporate culture) 组织发展:(organization development,OD) 调查反馈:(survey feedback) 质量圈:(quality circles) 目标管理:(management by objective,MBO) 全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设:(team building) 九、职业计划与发展 职业:(career) 职业计划:(career planning) 职业道路:(career path) 职业发展:(career development) 自我评价:(self-assessment) 职业动机:(career anchors)十、绩效评价 绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA) 小组评价:(group appraisal) 业绩评定表:(rating scales method) 关键事件法:(critical incident method) 排列法:(ranking method) 平行比较法:(paired comparison) 硬性分布法:(forced distribution method) 晕圈错误:(halo error) 宽松:(leniency) 严格:(strictness) 3600反馈:(360-degree feedback) 叙述法:(essay method) 集中趋势:(central tendency) 十一、报酬与福利 报酬:(compensation) 直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation) 公平:(equity) 外部公平:(external equity) 内部公平:(internal equity) 员工公平:(employee equity) 小组公平:(team equity) 工资水平领先者:(pay leaders) 现行工资率:(going rate) 工资水平居后者:(pay followers) 劳动力市场:(labor market) 工作评价:(job evaluation) 排列法:(ranking method) 分类法:(classification method) 因素比较法:(factor comparison method) 评分法:(point method) 海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing) 工资等级:(pay grade) 工资曲线:(wage curve) 工资幅度:(pay range) 十二、福利和其它报酬问题 福利(间接经济补偿) 员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴:(shift differential) 奖金:(incentive compensation) 分红制:(profit sharing) 十三、安全与健康的工作环境 安全:(safety) 健康:(health) 频率:(frequency rate) 紧张:(stress) 角色冲突:(role conflict) 催眠法:(hypnosis) 酗酒:(alcoholism) 十四、员工和劳动关系 工会:(union) 地方工会:(local union) 行业工会:(craft union) 产业工会:(industrial union) 全国工会:(national union) 谈判组:(bargaining union) 劳资谈判:(collective bargaining) 仲裁:(arbitration) 罢工:(strike) 内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪律:(discipline) 纪律处分:(disciplinary action) 申诉:(grievance) 降职:(demotion) 调动:(transfer) 晋升:(promotion)A Action learning：行动学习 Alternation ranking method：交替排序法 Annual bonus：年终分红 Application forms：工作申请表 Appraisal interview：评价面试 Aptitudes：资质 Arbitration：仲裁 Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划 Authority：职权 B Behavior modeling：行为模拟 Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法 Benchmark job：基准职位 Benefits：福利 Bias：个人偏见 Boycott：联合抵制 Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序 Burnout：耗竭 C Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误 Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案 Career anchors：职业锚 Career cycle：职业周期 Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展 Case study method：案例研究方法 Central tendency：居中趋势 Citations：传讯 Civil Rights Act：民权法 Classes：类 Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法 Collective bargaining：集体谈判 Comparable worth：可比价值 Compensable factor：报酬因素 Computerized forecast：计算机化预测 Content validity：内容效度 Criterion validity：效标效度 Critical incident method：关键事件法 D Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯佩根法案 Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判 Decline stage：下降阶段 Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划 Defined benefit：固定福利 Defined contribution：固定缴款 Department