大学学术英语读写教程上册Unit 2词汇汇总.docx

第二单元学习前准备的词汇1. gender dendn.性，性别2. sexuality ,skulti n.性别；性征3. gender roles性别角色4. tend to do sth.倾向于做5. cuddlekdl vi. 拥抱；偎依；舒服地贴著身睡, vt.拥抱；亲热地搂住；抚爱地拥抱, n. 搂抱，拥抱6. bounce bans n. 跳；弹力；活力, vt.弹跳；使弹起vi. 弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回7. concerned knsnd adj.关心的 be concerned about8. appearance pr()ns n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面9. socialize solaz vt.使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活vi. 交际；参与社交 n. socialization 10. imitate mtet v. 模仿，仿造，仿效【形近词intimate ntmt adj.亲密的】11. makeup mekp n. 化妆品；组成；补充；补考 【记：短语动词make up组成；化妆；编造】12. horrify hrfai vt.使恐惧，使极度厌恶【记：horror hr n. 惊骇；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物】13. feminine fmnn adj. 女性的；妇女（似）的；阴性的；娇柔的【记：female fimel n. 女人】14. macho mto mt adj. 大男子气概的n. 强壮男子；大丈夫15. forbid fbd vt. 禁止；不允许16. protectiveness n. protect+ive+ness （动词变形容词，再变名词）n. 保护；防护 17. explore ksplr vt./vi.探索；探测；探险【记：internet explorer（IE）】18. gender-neutral adj.性别中立的，不分性别的【记：neutral njutr()l n.中立者；adj. 中立的，中性的】19. professional prfnl adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业运动员【记：profession prfe()n n.职业，专业；声明，宣布】20. in particular尤其，特别21. bring up 抚养22. nonsexist adj. 非性(别)歧视的【反义词：sexist seksst n. 性别歧视者adj.性别歧视者的】23. domesticdmstk adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的n. 国货；佣人24. comment kmnt n. 评论；意见；批评vi. 发表评论vt.为作评语on sth.25. wicked wkdadj. 邪恶的；恶劣的【记：witch巫婆】26. heroine hronn. 女主角；女英雄【记：后缀-ine：“女性”，又如：concubine kkjban n.情妇】27. present prznt n.礼物【prizent vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送28. character krktn. 性格，品质；特性；角色29. feature fitn. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt.以为特色；由主演30. adventure dvnt n.冒险；冒险精神；投机活动vt.冒险；大胆说出vi. 冒险31. at every turn 在每一个转折点32. outnumber atnmb vt.数目超过；比多 【记：前缀out-“超过，过度”，如：outdo v 胜过,战胜 outsize adj.过大的outwit v.以机智取outbid v.出价多于】33. by a ratio of按比例34. imaginary mdnriadj. 虚构的，想像的近义词：imaginativemdntvadj. 富于想象的35. witch wt n. 巫婆vt.迷惑；施巫术36. fairy fer n. 仙女，小精灵adj. 虚构的；仙女的37. analyze n,laz vt. 对进行分析，分解（等于analyse）【记：analysis nlss n. 分析】38. occupation ,kjupen n. 职业；占有；消遣【记：occupy kjpa vt.占领；居住；使忙碌】39. by contrast 相比之下，与之相比（通常用在句首或句末）40. depict dpkt vt.描述；描画 【记：describe vt.形容；描绘】41. a large range of 大量的，大规模的42. title tat()l n. 冠军；标题；头衔；权利；字幕 adj. 的 vt. 加标题于；赋予头衔43. portrayal ptrel n. 描绘；肖像 【portray v.】44. feminists fmnstn.女权主义者adj.主张女权的45. stereotype strtap vt.套用老套，使一成不变n. 陈腔滥调，老套 【记：stereotypical adj.】46. Cinderella ,sindrel n. 灰姑娘【Cinder n. 煤渣；灰烬】47. aggressive rsv adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的48. set the alarm clock定闹钟49. stories set in modern times 以当代为背景的故事【set v.设定】50. adaptation ,dpten n. 适应；改编（adapt dpt vi. 适应(to) vt. 使适应；改编）51. original rdnl n. 原件；原作；原物；原型adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的52. big-headedadj. 妄自尊大的；骄傲自满的53. determine dtmn vt./vi.（使）做出决定；确定；判定，判决-以下词汇注重其英文释义，主要选取文中含义-1. segregate segrget v. Separate or isolate from others隔离2. secretarial ,sekrterl adj. of or relating to a secretary or to a secretarys work秘书的；书记的；部长的3. Preschool n. A nursery school 幼儿园4. Self-esteem self sti:m n. Unconditional positive regard of ones own character and abilities自重；自尊；自大；自满5. Assertive stv adj. Very self-assured坚定自信的；坚决主张的6. Standardize stnddaz v. Cause to conform to a standard使标准化；使符合标准7. bound adj. headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in college-bound students 朝.方向，前往8. Authority rt n. Power to give orders and make others obey权威；权力9. Principal prnsp()l n. One who holds a position of presiding rank, especially the head of an elementary school or high school校长10. Approximately prksmtl ad. Almost, nearly约；大概；约莫；近似；大致11. quarter kwt n. one of four equal parts, fourth四分之一12. Dominate dmnet v. Control, govern, or rule控制；支配；左右；影响13. Observe bzv v. make mention of , note, mention, remark说；注意到；评论14. In charge of in a position of control or command主持；领导15. Conflicting knflkt adj. Opposite, clashing矛盾的；相冲突的；互相斗争的16. academically ,kdemkl adv. in regard to academic matters学术上；学业上17. Shift ft v. Move from one to another转移；变换18. Commit kmt v. Do, perform or operate做出；承诺19. Suicide s(j)usad n. The act or an instance of intentionally killing oneself自杀20. automobile tmbil n. a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine汽车21. Drop out quit school辍学22. End up v. Reach or come to a certain state or action结束；最后23. Address dres v. Direct(a remark or written statement)对。说；倾述24. Issue u; sju n. A matter of public concern重要议题25. Executive gzekjtv; eg- adj. Having, characterized by, or relating to administrative or managerial authority决策的；有执行权的26. Opposition pz()n n. The act of resisting对立；对抗；反对27. Overload vld n. An excessive load n./ vt. 超载；负荷过多28. Stretch stret v. If you say that a job or taskstretchesyou, you mean it makes you work hard and use all your energy and skills so that you do not become bored or achieve less than you should. 使充分发挥29. the lions share：the largest and best part of something, when it is divided大部分（狮子的份额）30. campaign kmpen n. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end运动，活动31. Degrading dgred adj. Tending to be less moral and less deserving of respect 可耻的；丧失体面的；不名誉的32. Gross national product : GNP, the total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation during a specified period33. Implement mplm()nt v. Put into practical effect; carry out vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效34. Scheme skim n. A systematic plan of action计划35. Annual njl adj. Yearly年度的；每年的36. Trillion trljn num. one million million万亿37. Equivalent kwv()l()nt adj. essentially equal to another等价的，相等的；同意义的38. Iron out remove something by discussion消除；烫平39. Life expectancy kspekt()ns; ek- ：the number of years that an individual is expected to live as determined by statistics预期寿命；平均寿命40. Bond bnd n. a uniting force or tie; a link n. 纽带，粘合剂41. Tactic tktk n. Means of achieving something 策略，战略42. ungraciously ngreisli adv. without grace没教养地；不礼貌地43. Justify dstfa v. Demonstrate or prove to be just, right or valid 证明是正当的；替辩护 44. Discrimination d,skrmne()n n. Treating a person or group differently or unfairly than others歧视45. Harassment hrsm()nt; hrsm()nt n. Continual trouble, repeated attack, usually in a personal relationship骚扰【记Harass hrs; hrs v. Irritate or torment persistently骚扰】46. In-law n. Relative by marriage姻亲47. Equate.with consider something as equal or equivalent看做同等48. Interfere ntf with ：distract or hinder something打扰49. Crushing kr adj. Overwhelming, devastating毁坏性的50. Push.out of the picture： be not involved with使出局，在局外51. Be caught up in：be deeply involved in陷入；卷入52. strain stren n. Ifstrainis putonan organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. 压力53. Expressive kspresv; ek- adj. Full of expression富于表现力的；表达的54. Illustrate lstret v. Clarify, as by use of examples or comparisons解释；加插图于55. finance fanns; f-; fanns vt. obtain or provide money for负担经费，供给经费 56. Deny dna v. Refuse to give someone, or prevent someone from having something vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝的要求57. Ruling rul n. An authoritative or official decision裁定58. Underlie ndla v. Be the support of basis of; account for vt. 成为的基础；位于之下59. Prohibit pr()hbt v. Forbid by authority阻止，禁止60. Dental hygienist dent()l hadinst: a person who works, usually for a dentist, cleaning and polishing peoples teeth牙科保健员61.