新课标人教版必修四第五单元第二课时.doc

Unit 5Theme parksSection Learning about Language课时训练 2Learning about Language.照例子构成合成词,再填空A:part,passer,film,short,well,get,low,easyB:by,known,time,maker,wave,together,lying,goingModel:part+time=part-time1.Its a good idea to start a job to make extra money.答案:part-time2.Its necessary to use a radio to pick up the program.答案:short-wave3.Walt Disney,the great ,was born in Chicago in 1901.答案:film-maker4.The Dead Sea is very ,at around 395 meters below sea level.答案:low-lying5.Were having a little to celebrate his birthday.答案:get-together6.They often perform in the streets for the .答案:passers-by7.Im sure you will be soon.答案:well-known8.He is an person and is popular among us.答案:easy-going.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Our team won the championship in the basketball (tour).答案:tournament2.We soon saw the (possible)of reaching the city before midnight,so we stopped to rest at a hotel.答案:possibility3.He is sure that the friendship between he and the foreign friend is (change) forever.答案:unchangeable4.There used to be a (understand) between them,but now they are close friends.答案:misunderstanding5.Of course nobody was trying to kill him;it was only his (imagine).答案:imagination6.There were only three of us on the (advance) course.答案:advanced7.(admit) to the concert costs 5,which is not expensive.答案:Admission8.Many people are standing in a line at the (enter) of the park.答案:entrance9.We will have to put off the (out)to the seaside because of bad weather.答案:outing10.Lab workers must wear protective (cloth).答案:clothing.单项选择1.(2010湖北高考)I wasnt blaming anyone;I said errors like this could be avoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly解析:句意:“我并没有责怪任何人,我只是想说类似这种错误是可以避免的。”mostly“大部分,通常”;nearly“几乎”;rarely“很少地”;merely“仅仅,只不过”。答案:A2.(2010上海高考)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was journey.A.three hourB.a three-hoursC.a three-hourD.three hours解析:此题考查复合形容词“数词+名词”的用法。连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。此处意为“三小时的旅程”。答案:C3.(2011安徽高考),I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Thankfully D.Conveniently解析:句意:谢天谢地,我设法通过了比赛,为此所受的苦最终是值得的。thankfully“感谢地,感激地”;hopefully“有希望地”;normally“正常地”;conveniently“便利地”。答案:C4.(2011福建高考)Nowadays,there is a increase in childrens creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest解析:句意:现在孩子的创造力明显提高,因为我们都鼓励他们发展自己的才能。sharp“锐利的,明显的”;slight“轻微的”;natural“自然的”;modest“谦虚的”。答案:A5.(2009全国高考)Im sure that your letter will get attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general解析:句意:我确信你的信会立刻得到关注的,他们知道你在等着答复。continued“继续的,延续的”;immediate“立即的”;careful“仔细的,小心的”;general“大体的”。答案:B6.Running a company is not a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally解析:句意为:开公司不只是雇人的问题他们也需要进行培训。simply“仅仅”;partly“部分地”;seriously“严肃地”;equally“平等地”。答案:A7.My brother is really .He often works in his office far into the night.A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-hearted解析:根据“他经常工作到深夜”判断,哥哥是个勤奋的人。open-minded“心胸开阔的”;hard-working“勤奋的”;self-confident“自信的”;warm-hearted“好心的”。答案:B8.One of the teachers says that their aim is to help students understand that they can play a valuable role within society.A.disable;theB.disabled;/C.disabling;theD.disability;/解析:此题考查冠词和able同根词的区别。disable“使残废,使失去能力,丧失能力”,是及物动词;disabled“伤残的”,是形容词;disabling是disable的-ing形式;disability“无力,无能,残疾”,是名词。由题意可知第一个空要用形容词来修饰名词;society是一个抽象名词,表泛指,其前不用冠词。答案:B9.After having worked hard for so many years,Tom rose to the position of manager in the company.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generally D.purposefully解析:eventually“最后,终于”;unfortunately“不幸地”;generally “一般,通常,一般地”;purposefully“有目的地,自觉地”。句意:经过多年的奋斗之后,汤姆最终升到了公司经理的职位。由句意可知A项正确。答案:A10.When I saw mum nod to me,I calmed down and went on with my acting.A.encouraginglyB.amazinglyC.increasinglyD.accordingly解析:encouragingly“鼓励地,鼓舞人心地”;amazingly “令人惊讶地”;increasingly“日益,愈加”;accordingly “因此,从而”。句意:当我看到母亲鼓励地朝我点点头,我平静下来,继续我的表演。由句意可知A项正确。答案:A11.Have you told him about the job?Yes.He sounds very much ,but Im not sure he is the right one for that job.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestinglyD.interest解析:sound为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,排除C、D项,又因主语是he,所以排除A项,故答案为B项。答案:B12.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his one.A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known解析:句意:谈到他所写的歌曲,我认为这首是最有名的。best-known“最著名的”。答案:C13.Will you bethis afternoon,John?It depends.Im afraid Ill watch my favorite athletes in the Olympic Games.A.suitableB.convenient C.emptyD.available解析:此题考查形容词辨析。suitable“适当的,相配的”;convenient“便利的,方便的”;empty“空的”;available“可用到的,可利用的,有空的”。句意:你今天下午有时间吗,约翰?要看情况而定。我恐怕要看奥运会上我喜欢的运动员的比赛。答案:D14.After the long journey to China,they returned home,.A.safe but exhaustedB.safely but exhaustedC.safe and exhaustingD.safely and exhausting解析:此题考查形容词作状语。根据题干意义可知,空格部分是用来补充说明句子主语的状态,故选用形容词作状语。表示“人精疲力竭”应用exhausted,由于选项是两个意义不一致的形容词,故用转折连词but。答案:A.完形填空1.Disneyland opened on July 17,1955 and instantly became the worlds most recognizable and popular theme park.This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney,who died in 1966.Disneyland is 1 in the south of Los Angeles,California.You may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland 2 most of its visitors from 3.So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 4 waits.The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 5,with the park often hold more extra guests each day.Whenever you visit,6 earlyabout an hour 7 the opening timeto get the popular attractions before crowds 8.Disneyland also 9 tickets online,but does not allow you to 10 them at home.So youll have to order far enough 11 for them to arrive by mail.Tickets 12 also be available through other ways.Space Mountain 13 in early July,2005 after a two-year rehab(修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 14.If you are travelling with little kids,youll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning,15 several popular kids rides in that area,16 Dumbo and Peter Pan,have low capacities(容量) and build long 17 early in the day.18,head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 19 the park opens,visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain,20 coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.1.A.limitedB.locatedC.circledD.expanded解析:此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置“in the south of Los Angeles”。limited意为“有限的”;locate意为“位于”;circle 意为“环行”;expand 意为“扩大”。答案:B2.A.pleasesB.organizesC.drawsD.benefits解析:作为一个旅游胜地应是“吸引”游客,draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人满意”;organize意为“组织”;benefit意为“使人受益”。这三项均不合句意。答案:C3.A.villagersB.foreignersC.studentsD.locals解析:此处考查游客的来源,要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间来观看,所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大,选D项。来访者不可能只是村民或者学生,故排除A、C两项;从原文中看不出来访者都是外国人,所以不能选B项。答案:D4.A.shortestB.busiestC.longestD.biggest解析:周末和假期游客多,等候的时间肯定要长,而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间,为的是等候的时间短一些,故排除C项。此处主要指时间长短,所以排除B、D项。答案:A5.A.timeB.weekC.dayD.year解析:根据the period知,此处考虑的是一个时间段,所以首先排除A项;圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段,不可能是一天或一周,所以也排除B、C项。答案:D6.A.leaveB.planC.arriveD.book解析:该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点。leave“离开”;plan“计划”;book“预订”。这三项都不符合句意。答案:C7.A.afterB.untilC.pastD.before解析:该题逻辑性强,为了避开拥挤的时间段,以便有足够的时间自己游玩,所以应该提前一个小时到达,故选before,其他不符合逻辑。答案:D8.A.avoidB.buildC.breakD.combine解析:提前一小时到达游乐园,是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。before crowds build指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid意为“回避”;break意为“破裂”;combine意为“结合,使联合”。答案:B9.A.sellsB.showsC.sendsD.collects解析:该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园,为售票方,所以选A项。show“出示,展览”;send“发送,派遣”;collect“收集”。答案:A10.A.reserveB.keepC.copyD.print解析:这里指迪斯尼乐园有网上售票,为了防止造假,应该是不允许游客自己在家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep都有“储备,保存”的意思;copy“复制”。答案:D11.A.in advanceB.in caseC.in orderD.in turn解析:订好的票需要邮寄给你,这需要一定的时日,所以要尽可能提前(in advance)预订。in case意为“万一”;in order意为“有条理”;in turn意为“轮流”。答案:A12.A.oughtB.mustC.willD.may解析:此处需要一个情态动词,意思吻合最关键,这里表示除了网上购票外,还“可以”通过其他途径购票,所以may最合适。ought to意为“应该”;must意为“必须”;will意为“将要”。答案:D13.A.openedB.reopenedC.closedD.reduced解析:根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看,此处需要“重新营业”这个意思,故其他三个答案是错误的。答案:B14.A.possibilitiesB.changesC.developme