四级考试听力常见场景.doc

高频场景词 四级听力中长短对话中，以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。如果对它们再次熟悉，一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。一、机场、飞机上、客轮常见线索词：departure 离港sect belt 安全带arrival 进港pick up 接机送人see somebody offairplane, flight 航班direct flight直航，transfer转机，first class头等舱， economy class经济舱，circle 盘旋wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅terminal: a.终端(机房里面 Should I use this terminal?) b. =final station公交站最后一站，候机大厅domestic terminal国内候机大厅，international terminal国际候机大厅1.机场地点 Terminal (航站楼) Check-in counter (换票柜台)Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)wait for further notice等候进一步通知 minor mechanical errors轻微的机械故障 clear up天晴起来 swing不稳定,极端 weather forecast天气预报 freezing非常冷 coupled with strong wind伴有强风二、餐厅1)cafeteria学校饭堂：meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票，helping一人份2)restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiterbook/reserve预订 ，make a reservation预定上菜顺序：soup汤 main course主菜 salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉) dessert甜点 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃：1) Even my mothers cant match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。3) You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃，我自己也会拿来吃的。1.点菜： French Fries (薯条)2. 买单：Check the bill please!(买单！) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)三、图书馆 1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物：librarian 图书管理员四、Campus life校园生活1.课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Literature 文学出现的一些新课程名称：biology生物学advanced physics (高级物理)data processing (数据处理)computer programming (计算机程序)be through with sth结束，完成(两次考到) due到期 have sbs hands full with sth忙于做某事 apply for申请 business degree商学院学位 pay your own way自己支付各种费用2.课程形式词汇：Seminar(研讨会)presentation (展示或演示课)class permit听课证3 .职位和待遇： senior(大四) graduate(毕业生)undergraduate (在校生，本科生)postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师)graduate school(研究生院)Position/post(职位。多次考到)recruit (招聘。连续考到)resign(退休，多次考到)benefit (package)(福利，两次考到)paid vacation (带薪假期)social security (美国的社会保险)phased retirement (阶段性退休)be laid off (解雇)hotel consultant (酒店咨询)sales manager(销售经理)Administrative work (行政工作)promotion(升职，)4. 作业和工作：1)paper a.论文 b.=newspaper 报纸 c. document文件 d.纸张写论文的步骤：a. choose a topic选题area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小b. do some research 做调查 (去图书馆library 做调查)c. type it out打印typewriter打字机，computer, lap top手提电脑 laser printer激光打印机， ribbon色带presentation口头演讲oral form = speech = report = address（时间性 20分钟，一般演讲18-19分钟，留下几分钟时间别人发问；正式着装 formal clothes，穿的衣服不合适就要换)Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单Financial Aid经济资助Tuition wavier学费减免RAResearching Assistant助研TATeaching Assistant 助教Fellowship and scholarship奖学金5. 缺课缺课原因：1) get ill 由于生病而缺课2) oversleep睡过头了3)traffic jam交通堵塞/ (car)break down车抛锚6.考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试be through with结束，完成release发布（分数）考试临近draw on 、 in sight of 、 draw nearly考试延期或取消 defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend五、酒店、宾馆与约会 make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房suite 套房room service 客房服务 (四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种送餐)lobby 大堂salon 美容厅night club 夜总会check out 退房 hotel clerk (等于receptionist)酒店职员eat out 出去吃take away 外带appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点keep the change 不用找零了move on to继续the next item下一议题个 come in ones place代表某人来on behalf of代表六. 罚款 fine校内：library里面，书过期校外： break the traffic rules违反交通规则，go speeding超速各种费用：fare交通费(车费，船费)， fee杂费， tuition学费， tuition and fee 学杂费，rent 房租， utilities水电费rate 按比例收取的费用， post rate=postage邮资1. 交通交通堵塞 traffic jamback up: a.作业堆积如山 b. 车辆很多 c. back somebody up支持某人fine罚款break the traffic rule违反交通规则, go speeding超速behind schedule晚点parking lot停车场 maintain保养 break down抛锚 garage修车场 scratches刮蹭 highway高速公路 single lane单行道 No-parking sign禁止停车标志 sleeper卧铺 八、打电话约会callsth comes upId like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctors schedule)?run out of coins(在公共电话亭里)没钱了 cut off被迫断线，hang up主动挂断电话， receiver听筒，slot 电话上的小投币口九、医院病情如何(getting better/worse)有病耽误课miss the class treat治疗(表过程)， cure治疗,治愈(表结果)infirmary / students help center学校的医院prescribe开药方，prescription处方Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3号病房。fill the prescription按方抓药， refill the prescription继续按方抓药，dizzy头晕 a fever发烧 have the ankle twisted扭到脚踝 blood vessel血管买东西1. 采购衣服costume服装, floor 层, mens 男装区size型号 come in all sizes号全2采购电器appliance家用电器, model款latest technology最新的科技 3. 采购百货supermarket超级市场: supplies生活用品，price tag价格签，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推车，vender售货员，cashier收银员 for sale 热卖中,待售中, 70% off 三折discount 打折， bargain 讨价还价sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机十一、 阅读与写作intensively精细地reading assignment阅读任务 selectively有选择地chapter by chapter一章一章地 theory理论read through从头到尾地读 proofread校对 cover a few chapters涉及了几个章节 revise修订quality paper好纸 get it published出版十二、.求职与工作找工作的过程:1) 信息a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2) make a phone call打电话咨询Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume个人简历certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历,recommendation letter推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格3）nterview面试：interview面试 finance金融 suit西装 accounting会计 tie领带 brush up on温习，复习 travel出差 annual vacation年假 job vacancy 有空缺职位academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴promotion 升职十三. 租房子live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心leaking 漏水blackout 断电transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的apartment 公寓dorm/dormitory 寝室 for rent房子出租，rest-room厕所十四、 理发cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生刘海儿，fringe女生刘海儿parting分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。)plait 辫子十五、医院场景send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生make an appointment 预约liquid 喝药水injection = shot 注射medical result 诊断结果十六、邮局场景rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资forward the mail to把邮件转发给cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送attach 附件 log in登录 log off登出 十七、其他场景听力常考题型 一.But 题型形式：A:B:，but .重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。二、重复反问题型例1：A：Its a little bit warm out today.B: Warm？You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正确选项应是强调warm的。例2：A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。正确选项应该是强调happy的。 三、.建议题型A:trouble(讲述一个trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Dont worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.B: 先安慰，后给advice.表示建议的表达方式虚拟语气：1)might have, could have, should have本应该2)表与现在相反If I were you, I would =You should.四、语气题型1).表示糟糕的语气Its tough. Tough（棘手的）luck. / Uh-oh.小麻烦2).表示惊讶的语气Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / 3).表示赞美的语气 Terrific. 4).表示肯定的语气You bet. / Uh-huh. / And / Ill say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. /5）表示否定的语气No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.Do you think I was made of money? / 五、替换题型1)词组与词的替换cancel= call offlate /delay=behind schedule2)词与词的替换a.同义词interesting=stimulating=fascinating=excitingb.反义词听力十大类标志词据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的，因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视，集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。1.最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级、most / chi