实用英语写作-2.doc

密封装订线华 北 科 技 学 院系（部） 专业、班级 姓名 学号 20082009学年第2学期试卷（200 级）考试科目： 实用英语写作 选用试卷： B 适用专业： 校 选 题目一二三四五六七八九十总分得分Part I.段落的分析：（10%）请指出此段落的1.主题句：2.推展句：3.结论句：We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because it causes health problems Doctors say it can be a direct cause of cancer of the lungs and throat and can also contribute to cancer of other organs In addition， it can bring about other health problems such as heart and lung diseases It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death in our society1.主题句：2.推展句：3.结论句：Part II写出推展句(10%)在前几单元中，我们谈到写段落的第一个步骤是写主题句。作者要对主题句在某些方面加以限制。第二个步骤将是写推展句。例如你要陈述你选择某院校的理由：示范段落 There are two main reasons why I have decided to attend Bingston University next year First of all， there is the question of money：Kingstons tuition is reasonable and I dont even have to pay it all at once This is very important， since my father is not a rich man With Kingstons “deferred payment plan，” my father will be able to pay my tuition without too much difficultyThe second resaon is the fine education which I feed will receive there in agriculture， my chosen field It is a well-known fact that Kingston hires only the finest professors in its Agriculture Department Moreover， the university reqires all agricultural students to get practical experience by working on farms in the area while they are still going to school第一步，写出主题句：第二步，文中以数个理由推展主题，请指出两个理由的细节：示范段落分析2.细节： two main reasons： 理由 1financial consideration a b理由 2quality of educationa b.3Part III.描述 (10%)Directions：Write a paragraph of description，describing a students dormitory_Directions：Write a paragraph of description，describing a natural phenomenon that you are familiar with_Part IV数字事实(10%)请指出下文中的主题句与四组数字示范段落The term population explosion is usually applied to the rapid growth of population over the last three centuriesIn the two hundred years from 1650 to 1850，world population doubled and reached its first billionIn the next eighty years，it doubled again，and by 1975，it had doubled once more to a total of 4 billionBy the year 2000，it is estimated that it will exceed 6 billion and possibly approach 7 billion unless there is a major reduction in birth rates or a major increase in death rates示范段落分析主题句： 提供信息：数据1：数据2：数据3：数据4：Part V.定义(10%)Simile：Metaphor （example）Part VI. Directions：You are required to write a letter of application based on the Chinese situation given below（in no more than 200 words （20%）1.说明写信的目的2.招聘信息的来源和应聘单位3.自己已经掌握的技能及与应聘职位的关系4.介绍自己在该方面的经历及经验Part VII. Directions：W