电大网上作业语法题全集.doc

Test - Unit 1 姓名：_ 专业： _ 分数_语法和词汇填空：1. Dont turn off the light. I _ a report now.a. was reading b. am reading c. have read d. Read本题考核时态，题意为“不要关灯，我正在看一份报告。”句中时间状语“now”是现在进行时的标志，故答案为b.2. The train from this station _ on time.a. never leaves b. were never leaving c. was never leaving d. never left本题考核时态，题意为这站开出的火车从未准点发车。” 其中“never从不是一般现在时的标志，故答案为a.3. The teacher _ it was important to know English grammar.a. is always saying b. was always saying c. had always said d. has always said本题考核时态，题意为”老师总是在说掌握英语语法很重要。“ 句中“always”与进行时搭配，描述习惯性行为, 答案排除c/d。因为句中宾语从句使用一般过去时，从时态一致性考虑，本题该选b.4. The moon _ smaller than the earth. a. was b. is being c. is d. Were本题考核时态，题意为“月亮比地球小”，本句描述不为时间改变的客观事实、真理，故该用一般现在时。答案为c.5. She usually _ talking when I am watching TV. a. always b. keeps c. forever d. used to本题考核时态，题意为“她常常在我看电视的时候不停地讲话。” 句中“usually 是一般现在时的标志，故答案为b.6. The Little girl _ with her parents at the moment, but her often _ grandparents in the countryside. during the vacations a. is staying, is visiting b. is staying, visits c. stays, visits d. stays, is visiting本题考核时态，题意为“这小女孩此时跟她父母在一起，但是假期的时候她常常到乡下看祖父祖母。” 前半句“at the moment 是现在进行时的标志，后半句 often和during the cavations是一般现在时的标志。故答案为b.7.Let me show your around our power station. It _ last year.a. has completed b. completed c. complete d. was completed本题考核时态，题意为我带你去看看我们的发电站，是去年完工的。” 句中 last year描述过去具体时间，是一般过去时的标志,另外句子主语为“it”，表明“complete完工”的动作应该是被动的。故答案应该为d.8. Our factory will _twenty more workers next month. a. take after b. take off c. take up d. take on本题考核词组搭配，题意为“我们工厂下月将多聘请20位工人”，take after像， take off 起飞、脱下， take up占据 take on聘用， 故答案为d.9. In the next several years there can be10 different research group working_ the project.a. about b. with c. on d. In本题考核词组搭配，题意为下来几年可能会有十个不同的科研组从事这一工程. Work on是“从事”的意思，故答案为c.10.I look forward to _ from Professor Brown.a. hear b. hearing c listen d. listening 本题考核词组搭配，题意为我盼着布朗教授的来信。” 句中look forward to + sth./ doing sth.故答案为b. TEST (Unit 2词汇与语法) 答案及解析1 The teacher told _ for being latea. off me b. me out c. me off d. me away本题考核短语汇搭配，tell sb. off 是“责备某人”的意思，题意为“老师责备我迟到”， 故答案应该为c。2 He always keeps _ me how to do the job.b. telling b. to tell c. tell d. old本题考核动词搭配，keep后面只能加动名词，不能加不定式， 即 keep + doing sth.，故答案应该是a. 3 The boys used to _ football in the street on Sundays.2. played b. play c. playing d. plays本题考核“过去常常” 的表达方法， used to + do sth 表示过去常常做某事， 题意为“那些男孩以前周日常到街上踢足球。” 故答案应该是b.。4 I cant put _ the noise outsidea. on with b. up for c. up with d. on for本题考核短语搭配，put up with sth./sb. 是“忍受”的意思，题意为“我受不了外面的噪音。” 故答案应该为 c。5 They _ for nearly three years.a. married b. marry c. are married d. have been married本题考核动词的时态。题意是“他们已结婚三年了”。结婚“marry”是一瞬间动词， 不能跟时间段” for nearly three years” 连用，句子只能用“have been married”, 即”已婚状态“， 故答案为d.6 They _ the same school together 30 years ago.a. go to b. goes to c. were going to d. went to本题考核时态的选择。句中有过去时标志性的时间状语“30 years ago”，表明“他们上同一学校”是具体的过去时间发生的动作， 故用一般过去时。 答案为d.7Currently she _ in Liverpool with her parents, but during vacations she often _ her grandpa in the countryside.a. lives, visits b. is living, is visiting c. is living, visits d. lives, is visiting本题考核时态。前一分句中有currently”(目前)，表明该分句要使用现在进行时，后一分句有频度副词“often”(常常)和”during vacations”(假期)， 表明该句要使用一般现在时， 题意为“目前她跟父母在利物浦住， 但是假期时她常到乡下看望祖父。” 故答案应该为c.8 It was yesterday _ I bought this book.a. which b. that c. when d. who本题考核强调句型：it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who , 本题中被强调的部分为“yesterday” 不是人， 故只能用that, 答案为b。9 When Anna was little, she _ as diabetes. a. dignoses b. is dignosed c. was dignosing d. was dignosed本题考核被动语态。题意为“安娜小时候被诊断为糖尿病”。描述小时候应该用一般过去时， 故答案为d.10 What has _ to your car?a. happened b. taken place c .happen d. take place本题考核短语搭配，happen to sb./sth 发生在某人或某物上， 题意为“你的车怎么啦？”。 故答案为a。Test 3 Unit 13 （重点考查：must /have to, doing / to do）一交际用语1.-How long will you be away from Italy? -_. A. Yes, Ill be in Italy B. About a month C. Yes, its a long way to Italy. D. Since last month 本题考核how long的理解,第一说话人询问“你将要离开意大利多长时间？”， A和C都不合题意，D中since +过去时间表示“从过去某时到现在”也不合题意，故选B。2. What is the fare to the museum? -_. A. Five hours B. Five oclock C. Five miles D. Five dollars. 本题考核”fare” 的理解，题意为“博物馆的门票多少钱？”，选项中只有D“5美元”是符合题意的。故答案选D.二词汇和结构3. When I was a child, we _ wear a uniform for school. A. have to B. must C. had to 本题考核must和have to的选择，句子“小时候我们必须穿校服”谈的是过去的事情，故表达“必须”的时态需用一般过去时，选项中只有“had to”是过去时，故答案为C。4 .I stopped _ last year. A. smoking B. smoke C to smoke 本题考核动名词与不定式的区别。stop + to do sth 是停下来开始做某事， 而stop + doing sth 是停止做某事, 题意应该是“我去年停止抽烟。” 故答案只能是A。5. You _ to lock the door at night. A. should B .ought C must D .shall 本题考核情态动词的选择。题意为“你晚上应该锁上门”，should, must 和shall 后面都直接加动词原形，只有ought 才加 to do sth. 故答案应该为B。6._ on thin ice is dangerous. A. Walk B To walk C. Walking D. Walked 本题考核动名词与不定式的区别。动名词做主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式做主语通常表示具体动作。 本题中“在冰上行走很危险”应该指的是泛指而不是具体的某人在冰上走的具体动作，故答案应该是walking ,即 C。7. Children in the UK _ go to a nursery school before going to a primary school. A. mustnt B. dont have to C. must D. have to本题考核must和have to的选择，根据相关背景知识，我们知道题意为“在英国，小孩小学前不一定要上幼儿园。”mustnt 是不准，故只能选dont have to表示“不必”， 答案为B。 8. Students_ to bring their dictionaries in that examination. A. allowed B were allowed C. was allowed D. are allowed 本题考核allow的用法，allow sb. to do sth.是允许某人做某事，句中谈的是“那次考试中学生不允许带字典”，“students”做主语，是“allow”动词的”承受者“， 故句子需用被动语态，而事情显然发生在过去，故选用一般过去时， 即were allowed, 故答案选B。9. .The patient acted on the doctors _ and finally recovered. A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises 本题考核advice、advise一词的用法，前者为名词，不可数，后者为动词，本题意为“那位病人听从了医生的劝告，最后治愈了”，应该选名词，故答案应该是B。10. In china, children _ school at seven. A. has to start B. must to start C. have to start D. can start. 本题考核must和have to的选择，题意为“在中国，儿童必须七岁上学。”故答案为C.Key BDCABCBBBCTest 4 交际用语：1. Will you please turn down the TV?-_.A. Ill turn it down next timeB. Never mind if you turn it down.C. It sounds reasonableD. Sorry, I havent realized youre sleeping本题考核请求对方把电视的音量关小，听者应该因为影响对方而道歉。D意为“对不起，我没意识到你在睡觉。”故答案为D。2. Excuse me ,would you lend me your calculator?-_.A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please dont mention itC. Its nothingD. Yes, I have a hand本题考核借东西的问答。根据礼貌原则，听者常用“certainly”，“Of course ”，“Sure”等爽快答应，“here you are” 意为”给你“。 咯答案为A。 二 词汇和结构：3Why _ the old block of flats _ demolished next month?A. are beingB. is beingC. has beenD. have. Been本题考核主谓一致性。主语“the old block of flats”是单数，故排除A和D。 而句子的时间状语为next month“下个月”， 故应该选择现在进行时以表示按计划即将完成的动作（复习第一单元的语法），故答案为B。4 The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where这题是考核句子结构。 Which引导的非限制性定语从句指代前面句子，故答案为C。5. Id rather stay at home than _ a walk outside.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking本题考核句子结构。Would rather do than do” 表示“宁肯也不做”, 故答案为C。6.The doctor suggested _ on sugar.A. cutting downB. cut downC. to cut downD. to be cutting down本题考核动名词作宾语的用法。 suggest“建议”后接动名词作宾语，题意为“医生建议减少吃糖”。故答案为A。7.I remember _ my name on the paper at the beginning of the exam yesterday.A. writeB. to writeC. takeD. writing 本题考核动名词与不定式的区别。 Remember + to do sth. 是“记得去做”， remember + doing sth.是“记得做过”。 本题中的remember为现在时，表明现在“记得昨天考试开始时我已把名字写在试卷上”，write“写上名字“的动作已完成，故答案应该为D。8. Following the doctors advice, he stopped _ last week.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to be smoking本题考核动名词与不定式的区别。Stop + to do sth. 是“停下手头的动作，开始do所指的另一动作“， stop + doing sth 是”停止doing所指的动作“. 本题意为“他听从医生的建议，上星期停止抽烟。”停止的是抽烟的动作，故答案为C。9.He _ a lot of drinking but has signed off now.A. is used to doingB. gets used to doingC. used to doD. used to doing本题考核句子结构的区别。 Used to do sth. 是“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing sth. 是“习惯于做某事”。题意为“他过去喝酒很凶，但现在已戒了。”A、B的时态不是过去时，要排除，D后面接doing，也不对，只有C符合题意。故答案为C。10.After having stayed in Shantou for many years, he _ living in hot climate now. A.used toB.got used to C. use to D. is used to本题考核句子结构的区别。used to do sth. 是“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing sth. 是“习惯于做某事”。题意为“在汕头住了很多年后，他现在习惯炎热气候的生活了”， A、B都是表示过去习惯，不符题意，C的结构不对，故答案为D。dabcc adccdTest 5 ( Unit 11) 注意判断真实条件句与非真实条件句1 If he passed the exam, I _ surprised. a. amb. will bec. would bed. was本题题意为“假如他考试及格了，我会很吃惊”。句子的if条件句中，谓语动词passed为一般过去时，即表示条件不大可能出现，故结果从句中的谓语动词为would + 动词原形，即would be。故答案为C。If I _ to the party, I _ you at 10 oclock this evening. a. will go, meetb. go, will meetc. went, would meetd. would go, meet本题题意为“今晚如果我去舞会，我10点去会你。”这题为真实条件句，if条件句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，结果从句的谓语动词用一般将来时，即go, will meet.故答案为B3. I _ the computer if I _ how. a. repaired, would knowb. would repair, knewc. repair, will knowd. will repair, know本题题意为“如果我会修电脑，我就修了。”这句的意思显然是跟现在的事实相反，也就是说“我不懂修电脑，所以我没修”。根据搭配，if条件句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时，结果句要用would+动词原形，即would repair, knew。故答案为B。4. If the man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. a. willb. is toc. is going tod. should本题题意为“如果一个人想成功，那么他必须竭尽全力努力工作。”这句显然是真实条件句，if条件句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，即 is to, 故答案为B。5. If there were life on Mars, such life forms _ unable to survive on earth. a. isb. arec. would bed. will be本题题意为“如果火星上有生命的话，此类生物将无法在地求生存。”此句显然是与现在的事实相反的假设，if条件句的谓语动词were用一般过去时，结果从句谓语动词要用would+动词原形，即would be，故答案为C。6. If you dont promise to help build more houses, ordinary people _.a. will not benefitb.would not benefitc. should not benefitd. could not benefit本题题意为“如果你不承诺帮助建多些房子，普通百姓就不能获益。”次句条件从句谓语动词dont promise，表明为真实条件句，那么结果从句应该用一般将来时will not benefit，故答案为A.7.If I had more money, I _ travel around the world. a. willb. wantc. wouldd. like本题题意为 “如果我有更多的钱，那么我将环游世界。“If条件句的谓语动词had是一般过去时，表明句子是与现在事实相反的假设，结果从句谓语动词用would+动词原形，故答案为C.8.Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.a. will be destroyedb. will have been destroyedc. would be destroyedd. would have been destroyed本题题意为 “如果Albert没叫消防队，那么一切都议毁了。”If 条件句谓语动词hadnt called为过去完成时，表明句子表达与过去实施相反的假设，结果从句谓语动词要用would have done与之搭配，由于句种主语使everything, 故句子应该用被动语态，既would have been destroyed. 答案为D.9. The work _ by the time you get there. (复习时态）a. will have been doneb. was donec. had been doned. has done本题题意为 “此项工作得在你到那之前完成。“句中的时间状语委by the time you get there, 即by+将来时间，句子时态需用将来完成时will have been done. 如果是by+过去时间，则句子世态用过去完成时。故本句答案为A。10. Once youre into basketball, youll find _ great fun to play as a way to relax. （复习不定式）a. itb. thatc. this d. what本题题意为“一旦你喜欢上篮球，你会发现打篮球是很有趣的放松方式。” 此句中主语是不定式to play，故句子可用it作为形式主语代体制。故答案为A.参考答案： Key: cbbbc acdaaTest 6动名词与动词不定式：1. You dont mind _ you Xiao Li, do you? A. call B. to call C. to calling D. my calling本题考核动名词的逻辑主语。Mind doing sth表示 “对做某事感到介意”，本题意是“你不会介意我称呼你小李，对吧？”，句子中call的动作是由”我“而不是你, 故动名词calling前需加上my，以示区别。 故答案选 D。2. I suggested _ for a walk after dinner. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone 本题考核suggest的用法，当表示“提议”时，suggest 后接 v-ing, 本题意为“我提议晚饭后去散步”。 故答案为A。3. Charles regretted _ the TV set last year. The price has now come down. A. buying B. to buy C. of D. from本题考核regret的用法。Regret + to do sth.：为做某事而感到遗憾， regret + doing sth.: 后悔做过某事。本题意思为“查理后悔去年买了电视机。现在价格降了下来。”故答案选A。4. Do you feel like _ today? A. having something eaten B. having something to eat C. to have something eaten D. to have something to eat本题考核feel like的用法。其后跟v-ing形式，表示“想要做某事”(相当于“would like to do sth.) ,而 to eat为不定式做something 的定语，故答案为B。5. I tried _ the book on a few days, but actually I couldnt, just because of too much work for me. A. f