2011中考必考内容整理.doc

comfortablea.舒适的,安慰的commandvt.命令,指挥,控制commona.普通的,共同的communityn.社区comparevt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaintn.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj.完整的connectvt.连接,联系continuevt.继续controlvt.控制,克制 n.控制countern.柜台,计数器countlessa.无数的couragen.勇气,胆量coursen. 课程crashvi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞creaturen.生物,创造物crossingn. 十字路口cube-shapedadj. 立方体形状的culturen. 文化dairyn.牛奶场,乳制品dangerousa.危险的darevt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deafa.聋的degreen.程度,度,学位dietn.饮食,食物directionn.方向,指导directlyad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使失望disastrousa.灾难性的,悲惨的discovervt.发现,暴露,显示discussvt.讨论disordern.混乱,骚乱distancen.距离,远处distractv. 分散注意力documentarya.有文件的；有证件的doublea.两倍的,双的earth-orbitingadj. 围绕地球轨道的effectn.效果,效力elbown.肘,肘部emotionallyad. 在情绪上encouragevt.鼓励,支持,助长energyn.活力,精力,能量enhancevt.提高,增加,夸张close adj.亲密的comfortablea.舒适的,安慰的commandvt.命令,指挥,控制commona.普通的,共同的communityn.社区comparevt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaintn.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj.完整的connectvt.连接,联系continuevt.继续controlvt.控制,克制 n.控制countern.柜台,计数器countlessa.无数的couragen.勇气,胆量coursen. 课程crashvi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞creaturen.生物,创crossingn. 十字路口cube-shapedadj. 立方体形状的culturen. 文化dairyn.牛奶场,乳制品dangerousa.危险的darevt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deafa.聋的degreen.程度,度,学位dietn.饮食,食物directionn.方向,指导directlyad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使失望disastrousa.灾难性的,悲惨的discovervt.发现,暴露,显示discussvt.讨论disordern.混乱,骚乱distancen.距离,远处distractv. 分散注意力documentarya.有文件的；有证件的doublea.两倍的,双的earth-orbitingadj. 围绕地球轨道的effectn.效果,效力elbown.肘,肘部emotionallyad. 在情绪上encouragevt.鼓励,支持,助长energyn.活力,精力,能量近年全国各地中考英语词汇achievementn.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affectvt.影响,感动agreementn.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allowvt.允许,准许amazinga.令人吃惊的ambulancen.救护车,野战医院amountn.总数,数量,总和applicationn.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctica.北极的articlen.文章,条款,物品ashamedadj. 羞愧的assumevt.假定,承担,呈现astronautn.宇航员at least至少，最低限度athletica.运动的；竞技的averagen.平均数 a.平均的batteryn.电池battlen.战役,斗争 vi.作战blamevt.责备,把归咎于blinda.瞎的,盲目的bloodshedn. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculationn.计算cameran.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancern.癌,癌症captive / cagedadj.俘虏的，captivity n. 囚禁,被关causen.原因,理由celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战cheer v.欢呼improve vi.改善,提高includevt.包括,包含inexpensivea.廉价的injuryn.损害,伤害,受伤处instructionn.命令,教学,教训intellectualn.知识分子 a.智力的internationala.国际的interviewn.接见,会见,面谈introvertedadj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引itemn. 提干，条款journeyn.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptopn. 手提式个人电脑latesta. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lensn. 镜头light v.点燃locationn.位置,场所lower v.低下majora.主要的,多数的n.专业managevt.管理,控制managern.经理marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbirdn. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀nativea.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturallyad.自然地；天然地nervousa.紧张的,易激动的nervousnessn. 神经过敏; 紧张nomadsn. 游牧部落nutn. 坚果nutritiousa.有营养的obstaclen.障碍operationn.操作;经营;手术orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕organizev. 组织ornithologistn. 鸟类学者outgoingadj. 友善的，即将离去的overactedadj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.instructionn.命令,教学,教训intellectualn.知识分子 a.智力的internationala.国际的interviewn.接见,会见,面谈introvertedadj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引itemn. 提干，条款journeyn.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptopn. 手提式个人电脑latesta. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lensn. 镜头light v.点燃locationn.位置,场所lower v.低下majora.主要的,多数的n.专业managevt.管理,控制managern.经理marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbirdn. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀nativea.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturallyad.自然地；天然地nervousa.紧张的,易激动的nervousnessn. 神经过敏; 紧张nomadsn. 游牧部落nutn. 坚果nutritiousa.有营养的obstaclen.障碍operationn.操作;经营;手术orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕organizev. 组织ornithologistn. 鸟类学者outgoingadj. 友善的，即将离去的overactedadj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patienta.耐心的n.病人peacefullyad. 和平地，和谐地peanutn.花生perfectvt.改善a.完美的chestn.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claimv. 认领close adj.亲密的exactly adv.确切地exitn.出口,退场 vi.退出expectvt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经experienced adj.经验丰富的experimentn.实验,试验expertn. 专家explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explorationn.探索explorern.探测者expressionn.词句,表达,表情extremelyad.极其，非常faken.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworksn.pl.爆竹, 烟花flutterv. 扑腾followvt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedomn.自由fridgen.电冰箱friendshipn.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-togethern.(使)聚集；(使)集giantn.巨人,巨物governmentn.政府graduallyad.逐渐地，逐步地grainn.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handoutn.分发headn. 首领, 头目headphonen. 耳机heightn高度high-fatadj.高脂肪的highwayn.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-poweredadj. 人力的ice-coveredadj. 冰封的; traditionala.传统的treatvt.对待,处理n.款待tremblevi.发抖,哆嗦troopn.军队undergrounda.地下的;秘密的underlinedadj. 划线於下的unexpecteda.意外的universala.宇宙的;普遍的unlitadj. 未点燃的unusuala.不平常的,独特的vacuumn.真空valuen.价值,价格vt.评价vehiclen.车辆victoryn.胜利,战胜videophonen. 电视电话webcamsn. 网络摄像机well-beinga. 安宁,福利wizardryn. 巫术worldwideadj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把变成When it comes to 当提到，当谈到knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与.有很大关系be home to是所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sbs face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠rewardn.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasteda.烤好的rubbern.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safetyn.安全,保险sandboxn. 沙箱,沙盒satelliten.卫星satisfyvt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使害怕= fear, frightenscientifica.科学的screenn. 触屏seedn.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separationn.分离，分开shapen.形状vt.形成sharevt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sicknessn.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similara.相似的,类似的sledgen. 雪橇speciala.特殊的,专门的sponsorn.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-upn. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomachn.胃；胃口；欲望strategyn. 策略stressfula.有压力的stricta.严格的,严谨的structuren.结构；建筑物vt.建造subwayn.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受.痛苦suggestvt.建议;暗示,启发sunglassesn. 太阳眼镜systemn.系统；制度talentn.天才,才能technologyn.工艺,技术teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报temperaturen.温度;体温tentn.帐篷theoryn.理论,学说thumbn.大拇指patienta.耐心的n.病人peacefullyad. 和平地，和谐地peanutn.花生perfectvt.改善a.完美的performvt.执行;演出phonen.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physicallyad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poisonn.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollutevt.污染powdern.粉末;火药power n.力量powerfula.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢presidentn.总统,校长pressure v.向施加压力 n.压力.privatea.私人的,秘密的producevt.生产；产生producern.生产者productionn.产品；产量progressn.进展,进步promptn. 提示protectvt.保护,保卫proteinn.蛋白质provevt.证明vi.结果是psychologistn.心理学家punishv. 惩罚purposen.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforestn. 雨林raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估rawa.生的；未加工的referencen. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regulara.规则的,常规的relativelyad.比较地，相对地relaxationn.松驰；松懈relaxeda.放松的removevt.移动；搬迁requirementn.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应短语a few一点；一些a little有点；少量；稍微a lot of大量；许多a pair of一双；一对；一副after class课下all kinds of各种各样的all over the world全世界as well也；并；和；同 as as像一样be able to有能力做某事be good at擅长；在方面做的好be interested in对感兴趣；喜欢做be proud of为.感到骄傲；为.感到自豪break down损坏；坏掉break off突然终止；中断by air乘飞机by bus乘坐公共汽车call up打电话come from来自；从来come out出版；发表come true（梦想等）实现；成为现实deal with安排；处理depend on依靠,依赖different from与不同do homework做作业do ones best尽力do some shopping购物each other彼此；互相even if即使；即便even though即使；纵然；尽管fill with用填充first of all首先；第一for example例如；比如get along with与相处get back回来get on（与某人）相处get together聚集get up起床give away分配；分送；赠送give out分发；发放give up放弃go away离开go by（指时间）过去；消逝go home回家go out外出go shopping去购物go swimming去游泳go to bed上床睡觉go to school去上学grow up长大hand out分发；发放have a cold患感冒have to必须；不得不help sb with sth帮助某人做某事how many多少how much多少（接不可数名词）how old多大年纪；几岁hundreds of 好几百,许许多多in a word一句话;简言之in class课上；上课时in fact事实上in front of在前面in order to为了in public在公共场合in the end最后；终于in the future将来in the middle of在中间；在中央in this way这样instead of代替；而不是keep fit保持健康knock into撞上(某人)laugh at笑话；取笑（某人）let in允许进入；允许参加listen to 听look after照顾；照看look at看look for寻找look forward to盼望;期待(某事)look up查字典lots of = a lot of许多make friends with和交朋友make mistakes犯错；出错next to在旁边no longer不再；已不not any more不再；已不not at all根本不；一点儿也不of course当然on time准时out of由里面向外；在之外over and over again反复,多次反复pay for为而付款pick up捡起;拾起play with与玩耍put off推迟；拖延put on穿上put up展示;张贴right away立刻；马上right now立即；此刻run away跑开；迅速离开；逃走set off激起；引起set up建立；创立；开办so far到目前为止stand for代表；表示take a photo照相take away拿走；拿开take off起飞，脱下take out取出take place发生talk about谈论the day after tomorrow后天the more , the more 越 越the other day几天以前；前几天think about考虑；思考think of考虑；认为thousands of成千上万的throw away抛却；丢掉；扔掉tooto太而不能try ones best尽力做turn down调低声音turn on打开（电器）wait for等候;等待wake up醒来中考英语必背句子类型。一1. Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说 too to do 太 而不能如此 以至于2. so that such that 3. notuntil 直到才 4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是 5. That is why + 句子 那是的原因6. That is because + 句子 那是因为7. It is said that + 句子=It is reported that + 句子 （据说）毫无疑问8. There is no doubt that + 句子 9. It goes without saying that + 句子 做某事毫无意义10. There is no need to do 11. There is no point in doing 12. as is known to all +句子 众所周知 as we all know +句子 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that 2. 提建议 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing 怎么样? I think you should do I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做 If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做 Its best to do 最好做 Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不3.like / love /enjoy doing be fond of doing be keen on n/doing prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4.try /strive to do try ones best to do = do ones best to do make efforts to do = make every effort to do do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 5. 打算做 / 计划做 intend / plan /decide/ determine to do be going to do be determined to do make up ones mind to do 下定决心做6. 表示想/希望 want to do = would like to do hope/ expect/ wish to do consider doing 7. 只加doing 作宾语的v. finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy 喜欢doing look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做 be busy (in ) doing be busy with + n. 忙于做 spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + n. （花费时间做）have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / problem / difficulty (in) doing或 with +n.（做有困难）常考主题的典型句子 1、 环保 1. Its our duty to protect our environment. 2. It is very important to take care of our environment 3. We should not throw litter onto the ground 4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees 5. We should plant more flowers and trees. 6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin 7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment， the world will become much more beautiful. 2、 旅游 1. Last Sunday（Saturday，） ，it was sunny（rainy， windy， foggy，） 2. I got up very early （late）。 After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike， bus， 3. We enjoyed ourselves. 4. We forgot the time. We didnt come back until 5 oclock. 5. We all felt very tired， but we were happy. 6. I thought I would never forget this trip. 7. Last summer， my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays. 8. We visited a lot of places of interest. 9. We had a good time there. 10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap. 3、 比赛 1. Last Sunday， Class One had a football match with Class Two. 2. All of us went to watch it. 3. The match was very exciting. 4. In fact， I have never seen such an exciting match before. 5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes. 6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost. 7. Class One played well. They deserved to win. 8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance. 4、 健康 1. It is very important to keep healthy. 2. How can we keep healthy？ 3. We cant go to sleep too late. We cant get up too late. 4. We should eat the food healthily. 5. We should do more exercise. 6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head. 7. I didnt feel like eating anything. 8. I decided to see the doctor. 9. In the doctors office， the doctor looks over me carefully. 10. He said ：Nothing serious. And he told me to take a rest and drink more water. 11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful. 12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three time 13. A few days later， I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world. 5、 学科 1. My favorite subject is English. 2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English. 3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world. 4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful. 5. So English is very important and I like English very much. 6. We have a lot of fun in the English class. 7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.