2011金陵中学中考模拟试卷.doc

2011金陵中学中考模拟试题第一卷（45分）一、选择题(在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15分，每小题1分）( )1. Mary had _ great fun learning Chinese and made _ great progress in it.A, a, / B. the,/a C. a, a D. /,/( )2.When we say someone is green with envy, it means he or she is very_.A. generous B. energetic C. jealous D. active( )3.-Look at the fine_ of art. How wonderful they are!-Yes, I think its_ to make them.A. work, hard words B. works, hard work C. work, a hard work D. works, hard works( )4.-Do you mind my closing the window?-_. Do as you like.A.No, of course B. Thats all right C. Not at all D. Never mind( )5. Its widely known that you wont achieve success _ you work hard.A. unlessB. except C. if D. until( )6.- Ive finished my homework. Must I_ ?-No, you_.A. hand in it, cant B. hand it on, dont have toC. hand it in, neednt D. hand on it, mustnt( )7.-Could you tell us_?-For more than ten years.A. when have they got married ?B. how long they have been married?C. when they had been married?D. how long they had got married?( )8. _ your English teacher _you ?A. Do ,strict in B. Does , strict with C. Is , strict with D. Is strict in( )9Millie be at home，for no one answers the phoneAmust Bmustnt Ccan Dcant( )10.-I feel really_ before the interview.-Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. relaxed B. serious C. nervous D. cool( )11. It is _ important operation _ doctors must be careful.A. so, that B. such, for C. too, that D. such an, that( )12.-He has few friends,_.-_.So he feels lonely from time to time.A. hasnt he/Yes, he does B.does he/ No，he doesntC. doesnt he/ No, he doesnt D. has he/ Yes, he does( )13.-Im going to take my driving test tomorrow.-_.A. Congratulations B. Id love to C. Good luck D.Thats a deal( )14._ your time more carefully, my child. Its good for your study.A. Plans B. To plan C. Planning D. Plan( )15. My parents allow me to watch TV for some time after finishing my homework. is a kind of_ structure.A. S+V+O B. S+V+DO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）Shyness（害羞） means feeling frightened when youre around other people. Some children were 16 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. 17 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just how much they feel shy.Most people have red faces and talk in 18 sentences when they are shy. But some become 19 shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to 20and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 21 people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be 22 for a person.If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a big23 . Some experts（专家） say shy people are good at working because they think more and24 less. But remember not to let good opportunities（机会） pass you just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. Theres nothing to 25 .( )16. A. shown B. born C. thought D. seen( )17. A. For example B.In fact C.So far D. First of all( )18. A. broken B. strange C. different D. boring( )19. A. very B. too C. quite D. so( )20. A. pack B. order C. cook D. serve( )21. A. new B. foreign C. old D. friendly( )22. A. good B. helpful C. bad D. usual( )23. A. question B. example C. excuse D. problem( )24. A. do B. talk C. get D. sleep( )25. A. think about B. pay attention to C. worry about D. be afraid of三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Is it time to get MP3?Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if theyre in the MP3 format(格式)。What is it?MP3 compressed (压缩)music into small computer files. You may download MP3.music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers. burn it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e-mail.Howmuch?Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.Advantages（优点）MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机). Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen to but you cant download music. Others let you downland music but cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.( )26How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B. By taking your own music or songs with you.C. by coping songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading form websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3.( )27. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word burn?A. Copy B. Play C. Store. D. Change.( )28. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be burned onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e-mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.( ) 29. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free. B. At least 10 dollars. C. About forty dollars. D. About a dollar.( ) 30. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5(B)Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies (抗体) to fight the illness.The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate (犹豫) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa.As the transfusion was gong on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sisters face. His smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, Will I start to die now?He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.( )31. What happened to the little girl named Lisa?A. She died of a very serious disease.B. She got better with the antibodies from her brother.C. She lost her little brother.D. The transfusion failed and her illness get worse( ) 32. The doctor waited the little boy to _.A. give all his blood to his sister B. give his life to his sisterC. give some of his blood to his sister D. get the same disease as his sister( ) 33. How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctors plan?A. He thought he was going to lose all his blood.B. He thought he was going to be killed.C. He thought he was going to be die together with his sister.D. He thought he was going to die when he grew up.( ) 34. How did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion?A. He was unhappy to help his sister.B. He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.C. He was worried about his sister. D. He was willing to give his blood.( ) 35. The writer still remembers the story many years later _.A. because the little girl had a very strange diseaseB. because the sister and brother had the same diseaseC. because the doctor saved the little girls lifeD. because of what the boy did for his sister (C)As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are. in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage(危害) done by radiation wont be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been.Space junk(垃圾) is also thought a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000.fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live m space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.( )36._shows the man-made things in Space in the correct way.( )37. Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to_.A. spacemen working in space B. people only on the earthC. all the people except children D. All the spacemen( )38. The underlined word fragments means _.A.碎片 B.泡沫 C.烟雾 D.粉末( )39. Which of the following about the passage is TRUE?A. The spaceships ,are not dangerous in space.B. Every one of us can make a trip to space now.C. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.D. The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars.( )40. The best title of the passage is_.A. Space Radiation B. Space Danger C. Space Junk D. Space explosion (D)In one way, it may be thought that failure （失败）is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.The spider-story is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: If I am successful in this, where will it get me? This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to remember about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to live with yourself even though you may have failed. Remember, You cant win them all. 41.Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .A.people who fail are not lonelyB.animals can help people sometimesC.nature will help us if we are hard-workingD.confidence is important for one to be successful42.Edisons example shows us that .A.he liked to do other kinds of workB.he invented many kinds of light bulbsC.failure may be a way towards successD.he was a man of many important inventions43.If you are not sure about what success will get you, youd better .A. change your goalB. go on with your goalC. not care for thatD. work even harder on your goal44.It can be learned from the passage that .A.one should try not to fail B.ones failure is anothers successC.one should take failures seriously D.one should learn lessons from failures45.This passage is mainly about .A.two great men B.two sides of failureC.ways to keep away from failure D.the right attitude(态度) towards failure第二卷（非选择题，51分）四、词汇(15分)A）根据汉语或句意, 写出句中所缺单词。1. Lily is always _ (有礼貌的) to us. We all like her.2. I had some interesting (经历) in the countryside3. It is an (极好的)chance for people to learn team spirit4. Theres no b_ over the river. We have to take a boat.5. Life is never a piece of cake. There are usually d_ to deal with.B）用所给词的适当时态填空。6. -Who _ (knock) at the door? -Its me.7.When the mother heard the news, she looked very _(angry) at his son.8. We have decided not to go,though it was a difficult _(decide).9. It is _ (excite) to become the new chairperson.10. When I visited them last night, they _ (chat) by the fire.C)选词填空in the wild was made of agree with endangered was afraid toSally: We had a wonderful dinner in a restaurant yesterday.Wendy: What did you have?Sally: We had a lot of delicious food. One of the dishes 11 the meat of a snake.Wendy: A snake?Sally: Yes. At first, I 12 eat it, but my father encouraged me to have a try.Wendy: Many 13 animals have lost their lives because people eat them. I dont think thats right. People should protect wild animals.Sally: We dont hunt snakes 14 . These snakes are kept on the farm so that they can be sold or used as food.Wendy: But some people will still hunt wild animals if such dishes are on our dining table.Sally: I 15 you. I wont eat such a dish any more.五、任务型阅读（10分）Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before . People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is nothing you can do to help. Thats not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth.Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warm than ever. (2) They think CO2 thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.The biggest energy use at home is for keeping (1)_ or_ .So turn the air conditioner off when you dont need to use it. Use lights that save energy.Use fewer things that cannot be used again.When you buy something , consider those made from things that can be used again first.(3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.1在横线上填入适当的单词_ _2将句子(2)译成汉语_3将句子(3)译成英语_4找出 If there is too much CO2 in the air, the earth will become warmer的同意义句_5从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。_六首字母填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 1 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 2 had a strange shape. Thats a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r 3 why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and said