Unit1.doc

Unit11. 飞机乘务员应对所有旅客的安全负责。(be responsible for)The crew of an airliner should be responsible for the safety of all the passengers.2. 请尽快把这些英文报纸和杂志分送给每位订阅者。(distribute to)Please distribute these English newspapers and magazines to every subscriber as soon as possible.3. 学院决定举办系列讲座, 商务英语专业的学生必须出席。(decide on)The college has decided on a lecture series and Business English majors must be present.4. 若需进一步的补充解释，请参阅教师参考书第58页。(refer to)For additional explanation, please refer to page 58 of the teachers reference book.5. 大多数人都会关注与自己有关的事。(relate to)Most people will be interested in what relates to themselves.6. 最近，下海经商的人越来越多。(go into business)Recently, more and more people have gone into business.7. 一个大批量出售货物的商人被称作批发商。(in bulk)A businessman who sells goods in bulk is called a wholesaler.8. 据报道，目前工资水平仍稍稍领先于物价水平。(ahead of)Its reported that nowadays wages are still one step ahead of prices.Unit21. 总经理将重要文件分发给部门经理。（hand out)The general manager handed out the important documents to the department managers.2. 欺骗顾客和逃税构成了他们那个时期的商业政策。（make up)Cheating customers and evading taxes made up their business policy in those days.3. 在英语中，数学可以简称作maths或math。（for short)Mathematics can be called maths or math for short in English.4. 这座城市被认为是此经济合作区的龙头。（be known as)This city is known as leading the economic cooperative zone.5. 虽然这对夫妇对所要买的家具的价格没有异议，但对式样意见不一。（agree on)Although the couple agreed on the price of the furniture they wanted to buy, they disagreed about the style.6. 我上个月买了台笔记本电脑，不过花了大价钱。（at a price)I bought a laptop last month but only at a price.7. 父母辛辛苦苦地工作以支付孩子们的学费。（pay for)The parents work hard to pay for their childrens tuition.8. 你的不诚实是我最终与你断绝往来的原因。（in the end)Your dishonesty was the reason why I had to break off our relationship in the end.9. 他叔父决意在乡下定居，而不住在城里。（choose to)His uncle chose to settle in the countryside rather than in the city.Unit31. 新来的总经理秘书与公司员工相处得非常融洽。 (get on with)The new secretary of the general manager got on very well with the staff of the company.2. 那个孩子梦想着长大以后当一名企业家。 (grow up)The child dreams of becoming an entrepreneur when he grows up.3. 一个商人在成功之前势必要经历许多困难和严峻考验。 (go through)A businessman will have to go through many difficulties and severe tests before he succeeds.4. 如果你要申请某一公司的工作，需要先写一封求职信。 (apply for)If you want to apply for a job with a company, you need to write a letter of application first.5. 维克多在大学三年级因患肺病而不得不退学。 (drop out)Victor had to drop out in his junior year when he developed lung trouble.6. 财务部门的预算报告后来证明是不切合实际的。 (turn out)The budget report of the financial department turned out to be impractical.7. 如果要把产品推向市场，花大量时间做市场调研是极其必要的。 (spend . doing)If you want to market your product, its very necessary to spend much time doing market research.8. 为了挣更多的钱，他辞去了工作，开办了一家服装厂。 (give up)He gave up his job and set up a clothing factory to earn more money.9. 他决定在他外出期间由副总裁负责公司业务。 (make a decision)He made a decision that the vice-president should be in charge of the companys business when he was away.10. 在交易时，我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。 (not only.but also)We should not only be bold, but also be cautious in trading.11. 玛丽与她的一些同事闹翻了，决定另找工作。 (fall out)Mary fell out with some of her colleagues and decided to look for a new job.12. 他盛气凌人和不讲理的态度使我大吃一惊。 (take aback)I was completely taken aback by his aggressive and unreasonable attitude.Unit41. 自从大学毕业进公司以来，他的工作进步得很快。(get ahead)Since he came to work in the company after graduation from college, he has got ahead fast in his job.2. 供求关系的变化会导致汇率的波动。(lead to)The change of supply and demand leads to the fluctuation of the rate of exchange.3. 总的来说，如果我们的产品或服务无人问津，那么我们的企业就得关门了。(by and large)By and large, if nobody wants to buy our product or service, our business will have to be closed down.4. 交易所里一切照常进行着，就像没有发生什么事情似的。(as if)Everything went on as usual in the stock market as if nothing had happened.5. 这家工厂引进了先进的工艺和设备以提高产量。(bring in)The factory has brought in advanced technology and equipment to increase its production.6. 他在房间里来回踱步，思考着这个计划。(back and forth)He paced/walked back and forth in his room, thinking over the plan.7. 我们应充分利用良机，为国家赚取更多的外汇。(take advantage of)We should take full advantage of good opportunities to earn more foreign currency for our country.8. 玛丽的父亲找到了一份好工作，因此他们现在的境况好转了。(better off)Marys father has got a good job, so they are better off now.9. 因特网使我们的生活和工作更加便利。(enable . to)The Internet enables us to live and work more conveniently.10. 只有低档货出售，我们感到很失望。(on offer)We were disappointed that there were only inferior goods on offer.Unit51. 该经理助理负责与欧洲总公司的联系与通讯。(be responsible for)The managers assistant is responsible for handling relation and communication with our European head office.2. 由于泄密，史密斯先生的商业计划被竞争对手知道了。(as a consequence of)Mr. Smiths business plan became known to his competitors as a consequence of information leak.3. 他十分忙碌，平均每天工作达12小时。(on the average)He is so busy that he works 12 hours a day on the average.4. 过去他只会讲粤语，但现在他的客户不再局限于广东人，他已能用英语和普通话与客户沟通。(used to, no longer)He used to speak only Cantonese, but now his clients are no longer limited to Cantonese, and he has been able to communicate in English and Mandarin with clients.5. 为了减肥，她只吃蔬菜、水果和低脂肪食物。(lose weight)She eats only vegetables, fruits and low-fat foods in order to lose weight.6. 他对当前经济状况的仔细分析是以事实为根据的。(be based on)His close analysis of the current economic situation is based on facts.7. 广告常常误导人们去购买他们并不需要的商品。(lead.to do)Advertisements often lead people to buy things they dont need.8. 在香港，晚餐通常先喝汤。(begin with)Supper often begins with soup in Hong Kong.9. 比起西餐，我更喜欢吃传统的中国菜，因为中国菜富含纤维素、维生素和矿物质