高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Warming up同步练习 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 1 第1课时warming up.单词拼写1a man of great a_is never limited to a narrow field.2they set up this_(学会)to explore the secrets of the universe.3lin qiaozhi was a doctor who became a _(专家)in womens illnesses.4we can see that the c_ between mankind and animals is very close.5they started the election_(活动)6he used all his money to set up this charity o_.答案：1.anization.翻译下列短语1没有共同之处_2打扮成一名男子_3把英国人赶出法国_4把某人处死_5改善监狱条件_6获得诺贝尔和平奖_7中国现代史上最伟大的领袖之一_8忙于福利工程_9一位妇科病专家_10献身于医疗工作_11猩猩和人类之间的联系_12发起一个停止生产地雷的国际运动_答案：1.have nothing in common2dress as a man3drive the english out of france4put sb. to death5improve prison conditions6get the nobel peace prize7one of the top leaders in modern chinese history8concern herself with welfare projects9a specialist in womens illnesses10devote all ones life to medical work11the connections between chimps and human beings12found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.单项填空从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1although the working mother is very busy, she still _a lot of time to her children.adevotes bspendscoffers dprovides答案：a题意：尽管这位职业母亲工作繁忙，但她仍旧在孩子身上花费了大量的时间。devote后接表示时间，精力或生命的名词，与介词to搭配，构成devote.to.句式。2weather satellites are used to send_and photos of weather_to the earth.ainformation；conditionbinformations；conditioncinformation；conditionsdinformations；conditions答案：a题意：气象卫星被用来传送关于气象状况的信息和图片。information为不可数名词，而condition此处意为“状态，状况”，也是不可数名词。3ill give you the day off_you work on saturday morning.ain condition that bon condition thatcwhen din case答案：b题意：如果你周六上午工作我就给你放假。只有b项on condition that意为“如果，要是”。4if you train hard, youll_a good footballer.amake bturncget dgrow答案：a此处make意为“足以成为，会成为”，b项中的turn后所接的名词前不加冠词；c、d两项后常接形容词而不接名词。5_？he is a modest person.awhat does your new teacher look likebwhat is your new teacher likechow is your new teacherdwhat is your new teacher look like答案：bwhats.like？句式常用于询问天气状况或人的相貌、品德等，而what does sb. look like？句式只用于询问外貌，c项句式用于询问身体状况；由答语可知是询问品德，故选b项。6my advisor encouraged_a summer course to improve my writing skills.afor me taking bme takingcfor me to take dme to take答案：dencourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。7(2006广东)jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at canada，_this was a memory she especially treasured.aas bifcwhen dwhere答案：a本题考查原因状语从句，用as。题意“，因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆”。其他三项都不表示原因。8julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. have you got it?oh, really! i havent_my mailbox yet.aexamined breviewedctested dchecked答案：d答语后半部分的意思是“我还没有检查我的邮箱”，“检查邮箱”动词用 check。9(2009安徽)we can never expect_bluer sky unless we create_less polluted world.aa; a ba; thecthe; a dthe; the 答案：a考查了冠词的用法。物质名词前加形容词来修饰时，前面可以加不定冠词表示“一阵”、“一片”等，而第二个空加a表示泛指意义。10(2009全国)lets go to_cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for_while.athe; the bthe; aca; the da; a答案：b考查冠词的用法。go to the cinema“去看电影”，for a while是固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。it was a sports stadium. eight children were standing on the_1_to take part in a running event.with the_2_of the pistol(枪)，all eight girls started running. they had hardly_3_ten to fifteen steps, then one of the girls slipped and _4_. because of bruises(擦伤)and pain, she started_5_. when the other seven girls heard this sound, they _6_running. after they stood for a while they all ran_7_to the place where the girl fell down. one_8_them bent down and kissed the girl gently. all the seven girls lifted the _9_girl and comforted her. two of them held the_10_firmly and then all the eight joined hands together and walked together to reach the _11_post.officials were _12_by the eight girls sprit of teamwork with friendship. clapping of thousands of spectators(观众)_13_the stadium. many eyes were filled with tears and perhaps it _14_had reached the god! yes. this_15_in hyderabad india, recently! the sports event was conducted by national institute of mental health. all these_16_girls had come to take part in this_17_and they are spastic(患痉挛性麻痹症的)children.what did they _18_this world? friendship and teamwork？humanity? equality among all?_19_people should help those who are slow in learning_20_they are not left far behind. this is really a great message. spread it!文章大意：八个患有麻痹症的女孩在赛场上给我们上了生动的一课一个跌倒，另外七人停下前进的脚步，共同搀扶着她走向胜利的终点。试问为什么我们做不到？1a.playground broadctrack davenue答案：c既然是在比赛，当然是站在跑道(track)上。2a.image bsoundcdevelopment dcreation答案：b根据下文中started running，再结合常识可知，只有枪声响了，才能起跑。3a.covered brushedctook dseized答案：acover在这里的意思为“走过一段路程”。covered ten to fifteen steps“跑了十到十五步”。4a.broke down bdied downcturned down dfell down答案：d根据下文中where the girl fell down可知。5a.running bcheeringcsmiling dcrying答案：d根据本空前面的because of bruises and pain可知跌倒的女孩哭了(crying)。6a.continued bdislikedcstopped dremembered答案：c根据下文中的 they stood for a while可知，另外七个女孩听到跌倒的女孩的哭声后停止(stopped)了跑步。7a.forward baroundcback dout答案：c既然是赛场上跑步，跌倒的选手一定是落后其他的选手，所以前面的选手是向后(back)跑才能找到跌倒的同伴。8a.with babovecbetween damong答案：d指七个女孩中的一个。9a.standing bfallencbrave dangry答案：bfallen“跌倒的”。10a.girl bboycofficial djudge答案：a这里指跌倒的(fallen)那个女孩(girl)。11a.disappointing bwinningcrecovering dsuffering答案：b八个女孩手挽手一起走到了胜利的(winning)终点。12a.shocked bsatisfiedcdetermined dfrightened答案：a看到这样一幕的发生，所有的官员都对这八个女孩的合作精神感到震惊(shocked)。13a.seated bdividedcblocked dfilled答案：d上千人的鼓掌声充满了(filled)整个体育馆。14a.even bstillcnever dseldom答案：a这鼓掌声甚至(even)到达了上帝那里。以此来形容掌声的热烈。15a.ended blivedcdisappeared dhappened答案：d这里指这个故事刚刚发生(happened)在印度的hyderabad。16a.healthy bspecialcstupid ddangerous答案：b根据下文中的they are spastic children可知，她们是一群特殊的(special)女孩。17a.business bmattercevent daffair答案：c根据上文的sports event可知。18a.promise bordercplay dteach答案：d这些女孩教会(teach)这个世界什么？指我们从这个故事中得到了什么启示。19a.disabled bsuccessfulclazy dugly答案：bsuccessful“成功的”。20a.in case bbecausecunless dso that答案：d文章最后指出了这篇故事的寓意：成功的人应该帮助那些在学习方面相对慢的人，这样(so that)他们才不被远远地甩在后面。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。mario capecchi, 70, a scientist at the university of utah, us, got a bonus after winning the 2007 nobel prize for medicine: he learned he has a younger sister.capecchi returned to his native italy last month and met with his halfsister marlene bonelli, 69, who believed capecchi and her mother had died during world war . it was really more of an introduction; they were too young to remember when they were separated in the early days of world war .capecchis mother gave birth to bonelli in 1939, when her son was learning to walk. lucy ramberg, who was in prison for much of the war, handed over the baby girl to friends living in austria, where bonelli still lives.bonelli recognized capecchis name after he won the nobel prize in october and informed the media in austria that the famous scientist was her brother. the newspaper dolomiten sent capecchi photos of bonelli. “looking at the pictures, it was obviously my sister，” capecchi said, noting she was very like his mother.with the help of an interpreter, they reunited at a hotel. “she doesnt speak english and i dont speak german, and neither of us speaks italian, although i can get away with it in a restaurant，” capecchi said.the reunion was another dramatic(戏剧性的)turn in capecchis life story. capecchi was separated from his mother during world war . the two were reunited at the end of the war, when he was 9, and they moved to the united states. as a child in america, capecchi started on what became a brilliant academic career.文章大意：70岁的美籍遗传学家马里奥卡佩基惊喜连连，刚刚喜获2007年度诺贝尔医学奖，又靠诺贝尔奖的“牵线搭桥”，终于与失散68年的妹妹在意大利重逢！1what might be the most suitable title for the passage?ahow the nobel prize winners sister survived world war bmario capecchis great success in his careercnew nobel prize winnermario capecchidnobel prize winner reunited with his sister lost in world war 答案：d归纳标题题。纵观全文，主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者马里奥卡佩基靠诺贝尔奖的帮助，与失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，d选项概括全面，可作标题。2the underlined word“bonus”in the first paragraph probably refers to_.athe money given to mario capecchibthe fame for his achievementcthe news that his sister is still alivedthe idea that he wants to look for his sister答案：c指代题。根据下文冒号后的解释：he learned he has a younger sister可推知，此处的“bonus”指的是他获知自己还有一个在世的妹妹。3how did the brother and sister