钻井英语教材(修改版).doc

钻井英语目 录第一节 钻井英语单词3第二节 井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子12第三节 钻井泥浆术语31第四节 常用安全术语33第五节 钻井设备英语35第六节 石油钻井英语情景会话42附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称49附录二：主要设备名称50附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称54附录四：材料和工具名称55附录五：常用缩写形式57第一节 钻井英语单词57drilling crew 钻井队 drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台 drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师 DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻 derrickman, monkeyman 井架工 roughneck, floorman 钻工 roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套motor fireman 司机（motorman） wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班 electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班 operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车 tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失 working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况 circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进 reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐）rotary speed 转盘转速（转速） shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压 WOB (weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班、（倒班）mud pump 泥浆泵 master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通 in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到 according to 根据,依照 normal 正常的,正规的,标准的 introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出 progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改 clinic 医务室electical rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方 Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方 pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料 equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞 mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台 casing float collar 套管浮箍 casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架 First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳 绳套 deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦 （和上面的重复） elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳 pipe tong管钳wrench板手 pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽 vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器 degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪 agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏 barite重晶石hopper漏斗 piston活塞union由壬 fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线 blowout preventer防喷器annular环空 ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期 spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液 mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂 mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班 night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cavein 塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失 kick井涌hole section井段 casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻 sticking point卡点free point解卡点？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣 fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻 back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻 bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样 mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩 Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻 RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物 junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管 cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？ clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋 float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆 WOC（waiting-on-cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测 test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母 bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆 pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工 HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标 judgment 判断bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能 MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重 mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大 decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表 casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀 coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压 cement head 水泥头reverse circulation 反循环 cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢 (重复) cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头 cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业 hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场 nipple down 卸下 nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头 landing joint 联顶节下套管或油管联顶时用 TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳 drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井 vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度 verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的 round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进 goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解 kill operation 压井作业 wireline electric log 电测井 GR 自然伽玛 scrap iron 铁屑 cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆 cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴 fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的 water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计reverse circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint? Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力（重复）CSG Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线 kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井 kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线 kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱 kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点 engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控 secondry control 二等控制，二次井控 tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控 safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复） Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程 active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂 obstruction阻塞， 阻挡evidence 迹象，证明 lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞 upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位 shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Drillers Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的 chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器 VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点)Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘 lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节 井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。2、Prepare bell nipple. 准备“喇叭口”短节3、Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆4、Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。5、Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。6、Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。7、Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。8、Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻进给立柱编号。10、Pick up stands. 接立柱。11、Dont drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。12、Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。13、Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。14、Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深。15、Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。16、Run in hole. 下钻。17、Pull out of hole. 起钻18、Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。19、Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手。20、Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车。21、Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根5”钻杆。22、Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻柱测试工具。23、Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时。24、Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具。25、Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼。26、Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周。28、Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次。29、Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重。30、Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的水泥。31、Change(或:replace) old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆。32、Stop drilling. 停止钻进。33、Drilling ahead. 钻进。34、Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头。35、Change bit. 换钻头。36、Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心。37、The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣。38、Whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大？39、Run in 9” collars. 下9“钻铤。40、The cathead cant give enough torque. 猫头力量不够。41、Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头。42、The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了。43、Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆。44、Break out the stand. 卸立柱。45、Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞。46、Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗？47、No! Break it out with tongs. 不行，要用大钳卸扣。48、Spin it out（break it out） with the air spanner.用气动扳手卸扣。49、Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器。50、Dont set this stand back. 这柱钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上。51、Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节。52、Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦。53、The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了。54、Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度。55、This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段。56、This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书。57、How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压？58、Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM.转速保持120-140转/分。59、Keep the flow rate 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分。60、The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了。61、Dont ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快。62、Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化。63、The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了。64、The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了。65、Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻。66、Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时。67、The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了。68、One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有个水眼堵了。69、What is the hook load. 悬重多少？70、Whats the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少？71、Whats the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少？72、Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆。73、A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器。74、This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头。75、This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录。76、Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有（入井工具）内外径。77、We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤。78、Pull the cat line. 拉猫头。79、Operate the brake lever (或:brake). 操作(或:扶)刹把。80、Stop the pumps. 停泵。81、Make a wiper tirp. 通井。82、Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心。83、Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)。84、Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈。85、Set slips. 座上卡瓦。 86、If tight hole,repeat wiper trip. 如果井径紧，重复划眼。87、Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内。88、Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着。89、Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器。90、Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底。91、Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋。92、Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头与钻具组合。93、Lay down 5” HW Drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆。94、Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次。95、Keep area around shaker clean. 保持震动筛区域干净。96、Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气。97、Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼。98、Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度。99、Fix the traveling assembly. 固定流动系统。100、Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台。101、What is the weight on bit(简WOB). 钻压是多少？102、What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合。103、Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥。104、Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋。105、Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡。106、Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡。107、Set the slips. 放卡瓦。108、Adjust the crown-o-matic(或crown saver). 调整防碰天车。109、Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子。110、Check OD of stabilizers. 检查扶正器的外径。111、Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试。112、Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和节流管线。113、Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆。114、Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻。115、Change the cutters. 换割刀。116、Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆。117、Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱。118、Start(或:run) the shale shaker. 开振动筛。119、Start the desanders. 开除砂器。120、Start the desilters. 开除泥器。121、Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目重筛布。122、Shut it off. 关掉。123、Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去。124、Make a fast connection. 接单根要快。125、Dont dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里。126、Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开。127、Put a thread protector. 装上护丝。128、Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗？下套管下套管与固井 Casing and Cementing129、Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井。130、This is the casing program. 这是套管程序。131、Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管。132、Make everything ready for running 7” casing. 做好下7”套管的准备。133、Make cementing job. 固井。134、Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替水泥。135、Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞。136、Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头。137、Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固。138、Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注隔离液3方。139、Pump down the plug. 泵压（胶）塞。140、Wait on cement. 候凝。141、The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋。142、Connect the float collar. 接浮箍。143、Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线。144、Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管。145、Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣。146、Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing?套管通径规在哪里？153、How much is the horse power? 有多大马力。154、She (it) has 6000 HP(全称horse power). 有6000马力。162、Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗？打捞 Fishing192、The bit cutters have been lost in the hlie. 牙轮落井。193、Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮。194、There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物。195、The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米196、The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米。取芯 Coring