八年级上Unit 2单元知识点及练习.doc

Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语1. matter 事情;问题;差错n2. have 得(病);患(病) v3. cold 伤风;感冒n4. have a cold 患感冒5. stomachache 胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6. sore 疼痛的adj.7. back 后背;背脊n8. arm 臂;胳膊n.9. ear 耳朵n10. eye 眼睛n.11. foot (pl. feet) 脚;足n.12. hand 手n13. head 头;头部n14. leg 腿;腿部n15. mouth 嘴;口;口腔n16. neck 脖子;颈部n17. nose 鼻子n18. stomach 胃;肚子;腹部n19. tooth 牙齿( pl. teeth ) n.20. throat 喉咙;咽喉n21. toothache 牙痛n.22. fever 发烧;发热n23. rest 休息v24. honey 蜂蜜n.25. dentist 牙医n26. should 应该v27. headache 头痛n.28. shouldnt =should not29. ago (距)以前adv30. so 如此;这样pron.31. illness 疾病;身体不适n.32. advice 劝告;忠告;建议n.33. thirsty 渴的;口渴的adj.34. stress 加压力于;使紧张v. 压力;紧张n35. (be) stressed out 紧张的;有压力的36. early 提前(地);提早(地) adv37. problem 问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n38. way 方法;手段;方式 n.39. traditional 传统的;惯例的adj.40. believe 相信;认为v41. balance 平衡;平衡状态 n42. yin (汉)(跟“阳”相对)阴43. yang (汉)(跟“阴”相对)阳44. weak (身体)虚弱的;无力的adj.45. Dangshen (中草药)党参46. Huangqi (中草药)黄芪47. herb 草本植物;药草;香草n48. angry 愤怒的;生气的adj.49. tofu 豆腐n50. medicine 药;药物(尤指内服药)n51. western 西方的;来自西方的adj.52. everybody 每人;人人;各人pron.53. get 变得v.54. few (表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj.55. a few (表示肯定)有些;几个;少数56. stay 继续是;保持;维持v57. important 重要的;重大的adj.58. balanced 平衡的;均衡的adj.59. diet 饮食;节食n60. moment 瞬间;片刻n61. at the moment 此时;现在62. until (=till)直到之时;在之前conj.63. dear (表惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.64. host family 寄宿家庭65. hear 听见;听说v二二单元知识点Unit 2 Whats the matter?重点语法：询问别人如何感觉 了解人体器官和部位的英文名称 了解一些常见病的英文名称 告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做例句：A: Whats the matter?(怎么了？) B: Im not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。) A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？) B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。) A: Oh, thats too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。) B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。) A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)重点短语： have a cold 患感冒 shouldnt = should not be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的 a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词） a little bit 有些；几个（针对不可数名词） at the moment 此刻；现在 Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the problem? 怎么了？ lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 听 for example 举个例子 be good for 对有益 its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）（加形容词） get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事3 语法-句子成分分析（复印页）4 单元练习八年级英语1-2单元测试题及答案. 根据句意写单词，使句子完整1. May I call you James or Jim?It doesnt _. Its not _ (重要). 2. What are you going to do this Sunday?Lets _ （讨论） it. Wed better go_ （远足） in the country. 3. What about going to the _（山上） tomorrow?I _ （同意）. Thats going to be fun. 4. When does Mid-Autumn Day come?It usually comes in _（九月） or _（十月）every year. II. 选择正确答案1 do you surf the Internet? Once a week.AHow BHow old CHow often DHow many times2Can you _ how often you do things?Atalk Btalk about Cspeak Dtell of3You hardly know him, _ ?Aare you Barent you Cdo you Ddont you4Are you late for class? _.AYes, never BYes, sometimes CNo, ever DNo, usually5_ homework, most students do it every day.AWith BFor CAs DAs for6His mother wants him _ good food.Aeat Bto eat Ceating Deats7He tries _ English. And he practices _ English every day.Ato learn, to speak Blearning, speaking Cto learn, speaking Dlearning, to speak8It makes _ me.Ano difference to Bno different to Cnot difference from Dnot different from9Can you help me _ up the waste things?Acleaning Bwith clean Cof cleaning Dto clean10_ it is rainy today, _ he still works outside.AAlthough, but BBut, although C/, although DAlthough, /11What is _ you，young man?Amatter with Bthe matter with Cthe matters with Dthe matter to12_ she _ a headache? I think she should see a doctor.ADoes，have BDoes，has CDoes，got DHas，have13You should drink_.Ahot tea of honey Bhot honey tea Chot teas with honey Dhot tea with honey14He shouldnt eat_ _ for 24 hours.Asomething Bnothing Canything Dmany food15 How are you? Im not _ _.Afeel well Bfeel good Cfeeling well Dfeeling good16 When _ he _ to our school? About half an hour ago.Adoes, come Bdid, come Cdid, came Ddoes, came17Why are they _ and angry?Astress Bstress out Cstressing out Dstressed out18The doctor says I have _ yang.Atoo many Bmany too Ctoo much Dmuch too19He always helps other people _ _.Ain his life Bon his life Cin his lives Don his lives20Its easy to _ _.Astay health Bstay healthy Ckeep health Dhave healthyIII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. They _ ( not have ) any classes next week. 2. Betty _ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 3. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain ). 4. He _ ( read ) an English book now. 5. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. 6. They _(come ) to China two months ago. 7. Where _( be ) she last week? 8. The twins _( be ) at school this morning. 9. _ he _ ( tell ) you a story last Sunday? 10. We _ ( not watch ) TV last night. 11. Let me _ ( help ) you. 12. Listen! Sue _ ( sing ) an English song. 13. I _ ( help ) my mother do housework tomorrow. 14. Tom always _ ( get ) up at six oclock in the morning. 15. _ ( not close ) the door. IV. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 2. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 3. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 4. Tonghua will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tonghua _ a fine day? 5. The students will work in the supermarket.(提问) _ _ the students _? 6. My sister is ill. I must take care of her at home.（改为同义句） My sister is ill. I must_ _ her at home. 7. Lin Tao often helps me with my Chinese. （提问） _ _does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese? 8. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening. （否定句） Tom _ _ to bed at ten in the evening. 9. They always see a film on Saturdays. （同义句） They always _ _ _ _ on Saturdays. 10. I