分词常见错误例析.doc

分词常见错误例析分词是NMET常考试题，而初学者在使用时容易犯错误，中学生也是如 此。笔者认为，下面例句中错误是常见的，它们的改正方法是经常用到的。提防这些错误，对分词的学习有所帮助。 1.误：European football is played in 80 countries,to make it the most popular sport in the world. 正：European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world. 析：分词短语作结果状语，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关 系，往往带有必然性。不定式短语表示结果，表示主语未曾料到的结果。如： He hurried to the post office only to find it closed.2.误：Those having handed in their papers can leave the room. 正：Those who have handed in their papers can leave the room. 析：分词的完成式一般不作后置定语。3.误：The ground was covered with falling leaves after a strong wind. 正：The ground was covered with fallen leaves after a strong wind. 析：现在分词往往表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词往往表示已完成 的动作。4.误：Having not received a reply,he decided to write again. 正：Not having received a reply,he decided to write again. 析：分词的否定式应将否定词放在分词的前面。5.误：Interested greatly,we asked him to tell us the news. 正：Greatly interested,we asked him to tell us the news. 析：副词修饰分词时，放在分词之前。6.误：After an hour or so,we began to feel very frightening. 正：After an hour or so,we began to feel very frightned. 析：-ing形容词表示外在的“令人（使人）.”，-ed 形容词表 示内在的“.的”。7.误：Stepping into the meeting-room,my heart was beating fast. 正：When I stepped into the meeting-room,my heart was beating fast. 析：分词词组的逻辑主语同主句的主语应一致。8.误：Judged from his expression,he is in a bad mood. 正：Judging from his expression,he is in a bad mood. 析：有些约定俗成的分词或分词短语作状语，尽管它们与句子的主语 不一致，也被认为正确。类似的还有：generally speaking, considering,talking of.等。9.误：Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa. 正：Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 析：短暂性动词的现在分词一般不作后置定语。10.误:The students being League members should set others a good example. 正:The students who are League members should set a good example. 析:being 不可单独作定语。Exercise:1.The murderer was brought in,with his hands_behind his back. A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied2.The first textbooks_for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written3._from the hill,the little village looks more beautiful. A.To see B.Being seen C.Seeing D.Seen4._to the party,Joan was greatly hurt. A.Having not been invited B.Not having been invited C.Having not invited D.Not having invited 5.Walking down the street the other day,_. A.I saw unusual something happened B.a terrible accident happened C.something unusual was seen by me D.I saw a terrible accident6._her mother had come,her face lit up. A.Hearing B.Having heard C.When hearing D.when she heard7.The question _at present has something important to do with our daily life. A.to be discussing B.to discuss C.been discussed D.being discussed8.The doctor asked the patient to drink more_water. A.boiling B.boiled C.cold D.being boiled9.The stranger said something in a_voice and the little girl was very much_. A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening C.frightening;frightening D.frightened;frightened10.