高考信息题.doc

高考信息题1.-Excuse me,sir. Could you tell me how to go to the rail station? -Sorry, Im a new comer. You have to ask, Im afraid, _ is a native . A.someone B. whoever C. who D. whomever2. I simply dont know what would have happened to you _ on you.A.if we didnt keep eyes B. had we not kept an eye C.should we not keep an eye out D. might we not have kept3.To enjoy how great _ is to be alive, we have to look around to add to life experience.A .that B.one C. it D. all 4._, the fat lady could not walk through.A.Being such a narrow door B. The door being such a narrow one C. Because it was so narrow door, D. The door been so narrow5.The Super Girls Voice cant -_ its name when it doesnt produce a girl who is the beauty of beauties and whose singing is the girls voice.A. fit in with B. catch up with C. live up to D.hold on to6.-Sorry , Im late. -Thats OK. You re here and thats what_ .A.does B. works C. stays D.counts7.Its the city_ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A. / , where B. where , that C. / , that D.that, which8.He was expecting t have completed the job by now, _ , hes only halfway through it.A. As it is B. Even though C. Thats it D. In that case9.Not _ to the cold weather where ,he had to come back home earlier.A. accustoming B. been accustomed C. accustomed D. to accustom10.Id like to be _him , for his acting is _ that of Nie Haisheng.A.in company to ;comparable with B. in company with ; comparable to C.in touch with ;equal with D. in corporation with ,not alike11.The Olympics will be _ by China , in which our athletes are sure to bring _ to our country.A.mastered , glory B taken , glorious C. held on to, success D.hosted ,glory12._ the sport meet , _ if it rains tomorrow?A. As, what B. As a result of , why C. As to , what D. As though, where13.Women are not _ men in China _ .A. inferior with, forever B. inferior to , for good C.fools to , for free D. engaged to , on business14.She complained to us that nothing _ the way she had expected.A.came out B. brought up C.picked out D.made out of 15.Car taxes will now _ according to the amount of carbon dioxide a particular car produces.A. bend B. fold C. manage D. vary16.Its _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.A.no B.such C. nearly D. hardly17.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B. which C.that D. where阅读理解:AFor some scientists ,every day is Groundhog Day. But these researchers arent looking for a shadow. Theyre trying to figure out how groundhogs each year put themselves into a state of nearly being dead. Body temperature quickly goes down, metabolism(新陈代谢)nearly shuts down, and heart rate slows to something nearly dead. Something changes these normally warm-blooded animals into cool balls.But what? The answers could have deep implications(暗示)for humans . Explaining the mystery of hibernation(冬眠)is necessary for the attractive deep-space travel. If future generations are to stand an interplanetary journey(星际旅行),researchers must learn how to use animal-like hibernation . More immediately ,scientists believe the secrets of hibernation could drive great advances in stroke(中风) treatment, injury survival and even weight control.“Why is it that this animal can eat like persons who are fat for several months and then shut off for a number of months?” asked Gregory Florant. He studies groundhogs, trying to understand how their energy regulation can change so greatly.Contrary to popular ideas , hibernating animals dont sleep for the winter and wake up in the spring. Hibernation is not sleep. An animal will periodically wake and then go back down into a state known as torpor(蛰伏). The particular mark of hibernation is a great rise and fall in metabolism wild swings (突然转变)in body temperature and blood flow that a person could not stand.Since so many different mammals can hibernate, scientists believe the ability for human to survive similar changes of metabolism is probably buried in the genetic code, which remains a mystery. “ We are mammals, therefore we share genes with other mammals that can do this ,” Dr. Florant said . “We havent discovered what genes are directly involved.”But researchers have recently gained some important breakthroughs about the process.1. According to the passage , “groundhogs” should be _ .A.a kind of bird B.cold-blooded animals C. animals able to hiberante D. a kind of snake 2.According to the passage ,when groundhogs are hibermating, they _ . A. will experience great energy regulation changes B.can still fly freely together C.must change some genes in their bodies D.will completely shut down their metabolism3.Finding out the secrets of hibermation is important for interplanetrary journey because travelers probably _ . A. can change their body temperature B.can control their blood flowC.can stand temperature changes in space D.dont need to carry much food4.Which of the following would follow the last paragraph? A. The environment for hibernating animals B.The recent discovery about hibernation C.The process of hibernating D. The recent discovery of space travelB Iceland has energy to spare,and the small country has found a cutting-edge(尖端的)way to reduce its oil dependcy. Volcanoes formed the island nation out of ash and lava(熔岩),which heat huge underground lakes to the boiling point. The hot water is piped into cities providing heat for homes ,businesses and even swimming pools . The water runs through turbines(涡轮机), providing all the countrys electricity. Iceland wants t6o make plans to improve its cars ,buses and trucks to run on renewable energy. Iceland has already started by turning water into fuel - hydrogen fuel. Heres how it works :Electrodes(电极)change the water into hydrogen and oxygen molecules. Hydrogen electrons pass through a conductor that creates the current to power an electric engine. Hydrogen fuel now costs two to three times as much as gasoline, but gets up to three times the distance than gas, making the overall cost about the same . As an added benefit , there is no carbon -only water steam. In the capital, Reykjavik, they are already testing three hydrogen-powered electric buses. The drivers are impressed. “I like these buses better because with hydrogen you get no pollution,” said bus driver Rognvaldur Jonatanison . By the middle of this century , all Icelanders will be required to run their cars only on hydrogen fuel, meaning no more gasoline.“ If we make hydrogen and use that as a fuel for transportation then we can run the whole society on our own local renewable energy sources,” said Marie Maack. Icelanders are showing the world that by making fuel from water,it is possible to kick the oil habit.5.From Paragraph 1 we may infer that _ . A. Iceland lacks natural resources B. volcanoes do more good than harm to Iceland C.Iceland mainly depends on oil for energy D.Icelands electricity is made from coal6.Which of the following is necessary during the period of turning water into fuel according to Paragraph 2? A. Lava B. Electric engine C. Conductor D. Turbine7.The cars with hydrogen as fuel _ . A.are environmentally friendly B. are cheaper C.run much faster D. will make useful steam8.What would be the best title for the passage ? A.Pollution saying goodbye to the world. B.Iceland becoming a country without oil C.Iceland planning to turn water into fuel D.Man able to kick the oil habitC All over the world , libraries have begun the Herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books , images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of mankind. For armchair schools,the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to desktop that the present Internet may not match . Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. First ,it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without refusing the demands of those who wish to study them . The British Library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript(手稿)of Beowulf in London . Only qualified scholars were allowed to see it sources and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to use.A second benefit is convenience. Once books are changed to digital form, readers can find them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can read the same book or view the same picture at the same time . Clerks are spared the chore of reshelving . And libraries could use the Internet to lend their collections to those who are unable to visit in person.The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf . The cost of library buildings is increasingly high. The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on an underground addition to house 1.5 million books an average cost of $30 per volume. The price of disk storage on the contrary, has fallen to about $2 per 300-page publication and continues to drop.9.What is the message in the first paragraph? A. More people can read precious books B.The Internet provides more information C.Libraries are making efforts D.Libraries are making digital copy of books.10.Which words in the second paragraph help you to identity the supporting points? A.Three,first ,for example B.Benefits ,manuscript,scholars C.Helps,holds ,scanned D.Clear , qualified , different11.Which of the following is mentioned in the text as benefits of going digital? A.Fewer staff will be required in libraries B.Libraries will be able to move underground C.Borrowers need not go to the library building D.Old manuscripts can be moved more easily12.How is the text organized? A.Opinion-Description B.Message-Explanation C.Main idea-Comparison D.Introduction-ConclusionD“Anyone who comes to Buenos Aires and hasnt seen the tango, hasnt been to Buenos Aires at all!” This is what Japanese tourist Kuwabara Kazumi learned on her trip to the capital of Argentina.Kazumi,27,and her husband Taisuke Hanabusa joined the sea of dancing people during the Bueos Aires Tango fFestival and its first World Tango Dnace Championships.This years annual celebration was held during the first week of March.The couple competed for the title of tango world champions against hundreds of others from Germany,China,France ,and elsewhere. “I love the tango because it is different any other dance ,”said Kazumi. She fell in love with its sexy moves 14 years ago after seeing Argentine tango dancers perform in Tokyo. “Itsuch a passionate dance, which brings you and your partner together in a way words can not express.”Kazumi was one fo 4 million tourists at the festival who braved the summer heat of the southern hemisphere(半球). Buenos Aires is the birth place of tango a city known as the “Paris of the South”. During the festival,the whole city is gripped(吸引)by tango fever. Professional dancers-men in dark suits and women in evening dresses-whirling on glittering stages in bars.Tourists rush for lessons with tango masters. The more adventurous even try their steps at the dance parties, which block off entire downtowns streets at night. These parties often last until the early hours of the morning .Tango originated in bars around the ports of Buenos Aires in the late 19th centuryafter the arrival of European immigrants (移民). It developed from a mix o fcultrues. Influences included the constant thythms that the African slaves beat on their drums and music from early Spanish colonists.Tango became a hit by the 1920s.And in the 1990s,the dance gained fame in American movies.Gustavo Sorel, a tango teacher , said the dance is a local invention whose passion is universally understood. “Here one lives the tango,one listens to it and one dances it all the time. As Argentines ,this helps us preserve our roots.”13.The best title of this passage is _ . A.Argentine Tango Performance B. The Tango Capital C.The Tango Festival D.Dance the Night Away14.The sentence “hasnt been to Buenos Aires at all .” in the first paragraph means_ . A.its pity not to see the Tango when you come to Buenos Aires B.you havent seen anything here C.you should come again D.you will not know the world Tango Dance champion15.Buenos Aires is known as the “Paris of the South” because _ .A. here is a Tango fever B.it is the capital of fashion in the Southern hemisphere.C.its the original place of Tango D.its very hot in summer16.From the passage , we can learn that_ .A.Tango came from Europeans B.Tango became a hit in the 1990s.C.Tango rooted in theinfluence of Spanish colonistsD.Tango has been passed down because of thelove of Argentine people.解析:1.-Excuse me,sir. Could you tell me how to go to the rail station? -Sorry, Im a new comer. You have to ask, Im afraid, _ is a native . A.someone B. whoever C. who D. whomeverIm afraid是插入语,You have to ask whoever is a native.中whoever引导宾语从句,在从句中充当主语,此题易误选D,那么这主要是看连词在从句中充当什么成分,还可以把whoever替换成anybody who来检验.2. I simply dont know what would have happened to you _ on you.A.if we didnt keep eyes B had we not kept an eye C.should we not keep an eye out D. might we not have kepthad we not kept an eye =if we had not kept an eye on you虚拟语气中省略if要将had,should 或were 提前3.To enjoy how great _ is to be alive, we have to look around to add to life experience.A .that B.one C. it 形式主语 D.all 4._, the fat lady could not walk through.A.Being such a narrow door错,逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致 B. The door being such a narrow one 独立主格结构C. Because it was so narrow door,door前少冠词a D. The door been so narrow5.The Super Girls Voice cant -_ its name when it doesnt produce a girl who is the beauty of beauties and whose singing is the girls voice.A. fit in with 与相一致 B. catch up with赶上 C. live up to 符合 D.hold on to不卖掉,保留,保有6.-Sorry , Im late. -Thats OK. You re here and thats what_ .A.does B. works C. stays D.counts =be important7.Its the city_ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A. / , where 第一空定语从句,省略了关系代词,第二空where引导主语从句 B. where , that C. / , that D.that, which8.He was expecting t have completed the job by now, _ , hes only halfway through it.A. As it is 看样子 B. Even though C. Thats it D. In that case9.Not _ to the cold weather where ,he had to come back home earlier.A. accustoming B. been accustomed C. accustomed accustomed to习惯于 D. to accustom10.Id like to be _him , for his acting is _ that of Nie Haisheng.A.in company to ;comparable with B. in company with ; comparable to in company with=together withcomparable to 可与相提并论C.in touch with ;equal with D. in corporation with ,not alike11.The Olympics will be _ by China , in which our athletes are sure to bring _ to our country.A.mastered , glory B taken , glorious C. held on to, success D.hosted ,glory glory名词glorious 形容词12._ the sport meet , _ if it rains tomorrow?A. As, what B. As a result of , why C. As to , what as to 至于,整句话的意思是:至于运动会,要是明天下雨又该怎么