第2课时 分词.docx

Time: 第2讲 v-ing,v-ed 分词一、Topic-in二、Testing 重点短语回顾 1.neednt have done 2.shouldnt have done 3.couldnt have done 4.wouldnt have done 5.keep an eye out 6.have/has been doing 7.a lack of 8.on the contrary 9.what counts is 10.in retrun 重点词汇回顾 1.reasonable 2.cautious 3.concerned 4.elegant 5.eventually 6.observe 7.awkward 8.classify 9.pretend 10.constantly 三、Teaching现在分词（v-ing）、过去分词(v-ed) 注意点 1、否定形式（前面加not） Not given a chance, he felt disappointed. Not knowing what to do, he turned to me for help. 2、不及物动词、连系动词常用现在分词做定语、状语等；及物动词常用过去分词。 There are many events happening in the world everyday. provide help for the people going hungry. the remaining books 3、现在分词表动作的主动或正在发生；过去分词表动作的被动或已经完成。 the falling/ fallen leaves the boiling/ boiled water the rising/ risen sun the developed/ developing countries a polluted river a sleeping boy 4、分词不具有名词特征，不可做主语或宾语。（定语、表语、状语、宾补/主补） Participating in various social activities is beneficial to our future. (动名词) Praised in public made him shy. (错) Being praised in public made him shy. 做定语/表语 1、和定语从句的转换 The student who is sleeping has suffered a high fever. Those who have drunk the water which is polluted may get poisoned. 2、单个分词做定语常置于名词之前；分词短语常置于名词之后。 看地图在那个男人已经迷路。 提前完成的这幢建筑已经吸引了许多人的注意 比较：The building being built has caught many peoples attention. The building to be built next year is well designed. 3、现在分词和动名词做定语时的区别 a reading room (动名词) a swimming pool（动名词） a crying baby（现在分词） a washing machine（动名词） 4、使役动词的分词形式做定语或表语时，常遵循人V-ed,物V-ing的原则，但修饰反映人心理 活动或某种情绪的词时，用V-ed形式. encouraging words an embarrassing atmosphere feel embarrassed be shocked excited tears a surprised/ determined/ frightened look After hearing my encouraging words, a determined look appeared on his face. 活学巧用 1.This news sounds _. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 2. -How did Bob do in the exams this time? -Well, his father seems _ with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please 3. -How did the audience receive the new play? -They got very _. A . excite B . excited C . excitedly D . exciting 做状语（时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随或结果状语） 1、强调前后主语的一致。 Seen from the hill, I find our school small.(错) Seen from the hill, our school looks small. Seeing from the hill, I find our school small. 2、原因、时间、条件、让步、方式状语常置于句首，不强调动作先后时遵循主动V-ing 被动V-ed。 Given more time, I could do better. Being too fat, you should take regular exercise to lose weight. Determined to catch up with others, he works day and night. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend. 3、若有时间先后，可借助having Having failed many times, he made up his mind to go abroad for further education. Having been shown around Tiananmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. Not having met him before, Im very curious. 4、伴随状语常置于句末 Theyre still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation. The students are riding on the street, talking and laughing. 5、结果状语常置于句末，典型例子making, leaving, causing They all left, leaving me standing there alone. English is spoken by many people in various countries, making it the most popular language in the world.活学巧用1.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make2._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received3. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added4. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 做宾补常用于以下结构1、 see/ hear/ watch/ notice/ find/ feel + sb + 分词 I saw a book lying there A book was seen lying there. He found his hometown greatly changed after many years.2、 leave/ keep + 宾语 + 分词 A flood hit the area the other day, leaving few houses standing. I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.3、have/ get +宾语 + 分词 It is time that you had your washing machine repaired. I cant get my car going. I will try my best to get my English improved.4、catch/ send sb doing be caught/ sent doing The girl who was caught cheating has admitted her mistake. A sudden rain sent the players and the audience running in all directions for cover.5、with+ 宾语+ 分词 With the population growing rapidly, we need more living materials. With green trees surrounded, it is really a good place to live in. With the fellow leading the way, we had no trouble finding the temple. 活学巧用 1.The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2. -Good morning. Can I help you? -Id like to have the package _, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 3. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 4.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air _ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move 前后主语不一致时，可用独立主格结构 Weather permitting, we will hold the sports meeting. Money collected, we set about carrying out the plan. The sun risen, everything looks beautiful. There being 阿 heavy rain, we had to have a break. 一些常用固定结构 judging from/ by considering compared with to tell you the truth generally speaking speaking of including/included 翻译：1.从他的表情可以判断出，我们认为他伤得很重 2.考虑到目前的经济形式，你应该缩减你的开支。 3.说到工厂，人们经常想到空气和水污染。 4.与偏远山区的学生相比，你是很幸运的。 5.许多学生已经取得很大的进步，包括一些调皮的。 拓展：there be结构和非谓语动词的连用。 1、There be + doing/ done/ to do There are large areas polluted by industrial waste. There used to be many birds flying in the blue sky. What troubles him these days is that there are too many things to do. 2、动词+ there to be/ there being如expect/ want/ like/ hate/ mind/ imagine等 As senior middle school students, we expect there to be more free time to relax ourselves. Do you mind there being two more students in your class? 3、句型It is + adj.+ for + there to beIt is common for there to be a misunderstanding between teachers and students.4、 Training 单项填空 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（ ）1.I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job. A. him to give up B. him to have given up C. his giving up D. his being given up（ ）2.Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman. A. her marry B. her to marry C. her being married D. her marrying （ ）3.She was sad because of _ any chance left. A. there being not B. there not being C. not there being D. there was not（ ）4.If you think a letter is too slow, why not _ a telegram? A. try to have sent B. trying to send C. to try to send D. try sending （ ）5.There is no chance _ him today. A. in seeing B. to seeing C. of seeing D. about seeing （ ）6.I know you like _ . Would you like _ with me now? A. to swim, to swim B. swimming, swimmingC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming（ ）7.Before _, the machine must be checked. A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using （ ）8.To give up _ means _ . A. smoking, stopping smoking B. smoking, to stop smoking C. to smoke, to stop to smoke D. to smoke, stopping to smoke（ ）9. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read （ ）10. “What has made you so upset?” “_ my new bike.”A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing 五、Tutor短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 1_Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 2_money. We decided stop at a village market to buy 3_something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 4_ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 5_“Lets got some more,” I said, “Theyre cheap and they 6_really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but 7_I couldnt, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 8_She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” 9_I asked. “Because theyre dog biscuits!” She said. 10_六、Thinking 请写出对v-ing,v-ed分词的理解：堂 堂 清（第 2 讲）（坚持堂堂清，学习很爽心） 学生： 总分：100分 得分：1. I still remember _ to Beijing when I was six. A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken 2. Some foreigner used to _ on the left in their own countries, but now they have got used to _ on the right in our country. A. driving, drive B. drive, drive C. drive, driving D. driving, driving3. He remained _ there, for he grew _ in many things there. A. staying, interesting B. staying, interested C. to stay, interest D.stayed, interested4. It is important for parents and young people to learn how to get t