二十大必背范文及译文.doc

Section A1.Dear Mr. Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesnt fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause. Yours truly, Li Ming译文：亲爱的王先生， 非常荣幸两个月前能够称为贵杂志Design & Fashions.的一名员工，我非常珍惜与您以及其他同事公事的机会，这将是我终身难忘的经历。 但是，作为一个兴趣在计算机科学而不是时尚设计的年轻人，我发现我的工作与我之前的培训和自身长处不一致。因此我决定放弃目前的工作，转作其他与我兴趣一致的工作。 如果我的工作带来了任何不便，请接受我真诚的歉意。 您真诚的， 李明 2.Dear Sir or Madam,Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area. Yours truly, Li Ming参考译文：亲爱的先生或女士，我被“希望工程”这一崇高事业所感动，为它至今所取得的成就感到高兴。我愿意为“希望工程”尽一点绵薄之力，给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济援助。如果您可以帮助我找到一位已到了上学年龄，却因家庭贫困无力支付教育费用的女孩。我将感激不尽。我计划支付她完成中等教育每年所需的学费。 我会直接将我的捐款转帐到她的家庭所在地的自家银行帐户上。 你真诚的，李明3.Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they cant come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming亲爱的先生/女士，我是本大学学生，经常利用业余时间来图书馆看书。总地来讲，图书馆的服务很好。但是我还是有些建议需要您们采纳。如果您们能够考虑我的建议，我会十分感谢。首先，您们能否将图书馆的开放时间延长？因为白天同学们都有课，所以不能来借阅。另外，图书馆书架上面的一些书籍过时了。如果您能够提供一些最新的杂志，我们会感到很荣幸的。我非常希望能够有一个舒适的图书馆。非常感谢您们对我的建议的考虑。 真诚的， 李明4.Dear Bob,I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.I am sorry again for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming参考译文：亲爱的鲍勃，我从加拿大回来后收拾行李时突然发现了你上周向你借的音乐CD，这才明白我忘记将CD归还给你了，我感到万分抱歉！很抱歉你现在不能听了。我向你借的CD是加拿大的，所以你应该可以在当地商店买到另外一个。所以你能不能自己买一个，我把钱寄给你？如果你找不到另外一个类似的CD了，我就用特快专递把这个CD寄回去。如果有你喜欢的其他方案，请告知我。再次为我的粗心道歉。期待你的回复。 真诚的， 李明5.Dear editor,Im a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I would like to give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”.As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags for free was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I find plastic bags are used in some small shops for free or with no pay.I am writing to inform you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigations about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the peoples attention of our society.Sincerely, Li Ming参考译文：亲爱的编辑， 我是贵报忠实的读者，我很喜欢你们对社会问题的讨论。我想就“白色污染”发表一下自己的观点。 我们知道，为了解决这个问题，2008年8月1号 发布了一条法令：禁止在超市和其他商店免费使用塑料袋。开始时，这个法令执行的很好，但是现在我发现一些小商店还在免费使用塑料袋。 我写信是为了在贵报的帮助下，我们应该可以解决这个问题。你们可以做一个相关调查，并做相关报道，以吸引全社会的关注。 真诚的， 李明6. Volunteers Needed January 9, 2010To improve studentsability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it. (107 words) Postgraduate Association参考译文：招募志愿者 2010年1月9日 为提高同学们的能力并丰富课外活动，研究生会现招募2010年4月7日在北京举办的一次国际全球化会议的志愿者。首先，应聘者必须具有中国国籍、较强的 职业精神、令人愉快的个性，年龄在35岁以下。其次，申请人需具有卓越的英文听力水平以及流利的中英文演讲能力。最后，具有相关职业经验的学生优先考虑。 有兴趣参加的研究生请于2月1日之前在本班班长处报名。欢迎大家积极参加。 研究生会7.Date：January 8, 2011To：George Gordon Byron, Vice PresidentFrom：Li Ming, PresidentSubject：Computer Training of the StaffAs we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.参考范文：日期：2011年1月8日致：George Gordon Byron，副总裁自：李明，总裁主题：员工计算机培训正如我们本周早期讨论的那样，我同意你的看法：我们公司正在面临员工高比率电脑盲问题。我们需要制定一个计划，在这个新的领域培训员工。我想让你制定我们自己的内部计算机培训计划。我们最好把员工分类，让他们轮流参加这个项目。写一个简要的计划，涵盖你认为这个项目需要包括的内容。假定培训为十周，每周四个小时，同时假定员工在计算机方面没有任何预先的知识或没有参加过正是课程。8.Main Reasons of Economic GlobalizationSince the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly. Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones. The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization. Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization. The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization. Firstly, the market economy has become the preferred choice of promoting economy for every country in the world. Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization. Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization. (104 words)参考译文额：从20世纪50年代早期，经济全球化发展迅速。简要来说，其原因主要包括以下几点：第一，经济全球化的技术基础。科学和技术的进步为全球化的发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。第二，全球化的经济基础。首先，市场经济是每个国家促进经济发展的首选经济模式；其次，持续扩张的跨国公司是经济全球化的中心力量；最后，国际经济组织一直是经济全球化的组织卫士。9.RESUMELi MingP. O. Box 237, Beijing University5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871Tel: 62768888 Email: LCareer Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financingEducational Background: Sept 2007 to Beijing UniversityJuly 2011 Major in International Business ManagementMain courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial LawWork Experience: July 2010 to Bank of ChinaJune 2011 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy managers appointmentsQualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2011) College English Test Band 4 June 2008Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2009 & 2010Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, ExcelAbility to work independentlyOutstanding Organizational skillsExperience: President of Student Union 2009presentPersonal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1988 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried (148 words)参考译文：李明北京大学237号邮箱北京市海淀区颐和园路5号 100871电话：62768888 电子邮箱： 求职目标：银行业国际融资方向具有管理前景的职位教育背景：2007年9月至2011年7月 北京大学国际商务管理专业 主要课程：英语、计算机、商务管理、会计、国际商法工作经历：2010年7月至2011年6月 中国银行实习，市场部副总经理秘书 起草商务函件、安排副总日程资 历：大学毕业证及学士学位（将在2011年毕业时授予） 大学英语四级证书 2008年6月所获奖励：两次获得北京大学奖学金（2009、2010）特 长：熟练使用Microsoft words, excel 擅长独立工作 卓越的组织技能大学经历：2009年至今 校学生会主席个人资料：1988年9月17日 性别：女 婚姻状况：未婚10. Welcome to English Club January 8, 2011Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on. These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers. You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via . The deadline for entries is January 14. Come on, join us now! (127 words) English Club欢迎加入英语俱乐部 2011年1月8日欢迎加入英语俱乐部！它能成为一个平台，展示你卓越的才能，并帮助你开发众多技能。你可以参加各种各样的活动，包括表演音乐剧、进行小组讨论，观看奥斯卡获奖影片等等。这些课外活动能为你提供丰富的机会。首先，你的积极参与有助于培养责任感与开发人际关系。其次，我们组织的种类繁多的活动能提高你的英语熟练程度。良好的英语水平使你比其他人享有明显的竞争优势。你可以向我们的行政办公室提交书面申请或通过 发送电子邮件。报名截止日期是1月14日。快来加入我们吧！ 英语俱乐部Section B1.The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system. They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”. 过去的几年发生了一个现象：各行各业开始出现各种各样的承诺。遗憾的是，相当多的承诺纯属空话，正如漫画中的这只母鸡一样，承诺下蛋不见棱不见角，并保证有蛋壳、蛋清、蛋黄。 尽管这些承诺听起来奇怪有趣，但在全国各地都可以看到或听到这样的虚假承诺。管理部门保证不接受任何贿赂，公正有效地履行职责；生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；商业企业发誓提供真货和礼貌热情的服务。在这些所谓的承诺中，除了他们的义务、责任和工作之外，你还能发现任何新的实质性的东西吗？我想你的答案将是否定的。事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上华丽的外衣以便取悦并欺骗公众。 我认为这个社会正在受到腐败和欺骗的影响，这在物质和道德上都在对社会造成了危害。但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过欺诈的言语生存下去。他们应该牢记这条谚语：“诚实为上策”。 2.As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed/portrayed in the cartoons/drawings/portrayals/photos/photographs/pictures, with the rapid/speedy social and economic development, the number of fishes has sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.The purpose of this picture/cartoonist is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing/Due to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. If we let this situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the near/forthcoming future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.Therefore/Hence/Accordingly, it is imperative/necessary for us to take drastic/effective/some measures/steps/actions. For one thing, we should appeal to our governments/authorities to make/legislate/enact/issue strict laws and regulations to control/regulate commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance/cultivate/increase the awareness/sense of people that the ocean resources are significant/vital/essential/crucial to us. Only in this way/by doing so can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I assume/maintain/reckon that we humans can overcome/surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brighter/more brilliant future.如图所示，我们可以清楚看出随着商业捕鱼的发展，鱼的数量明显下降。在一幅图中，1900年有很多种鱼，只有一艘捕鱼船。相反，在1995年，只有一条鱼，但是渔船很多。这些图画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视海洋资源的减少。由于过渡捕捞，鱼的数量明显下降。如果我们让这种情况听之任之，我们不知道鱼的未来在哪。到那个时候，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。因此，我们很有必要采取严厉措施。一方面，我们应该呼吁政府制定严格的法律控制商业捕鱼。另一方面，我们应该提高人们的意识：海洋资源对我们非常重要。只有这样才能保护我们的海洋资源。同时，我认为我们人类能够克服这个困难，并将拥有美好的未来。3.As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others.With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of peoples view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful.To sum up, ones view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.参考译文：如图所示，这个可爱的年轻人在到达比赛的终点线的时候，并没有停下来，而是立即开始新的征途。他已经成功的解答了这个疑惑“停止还是进取”，而这个问题可能迷惑了许多人。随着现代生活的加速，没有任何变化能比人们对自己生活态度的变化更能鲜明的代表过去十年。大家普遍赞同一点：我们必须调整他们自己以适应这个新变化。一方面，毫无疑问，人们通过设定新的生活目标获益良多，以著名的科学家爱迪生为例，他早年就已经有了不错的成绩，但是还是继续最求更困难的问题。另一方面，如果一个人沉迷于他已经取得的成就，他将丧失获得新的成功的机会。更糟的是，如果他可能变成成功的奴隶。成功之后失去改进自己的勇气的例子太多了。总之，一个人对成功的的态度决定了他的未来。在我看来，开展一项全国规模的运动，宣传那些对更美好未来和更大的成就有强烈追求，并已经获得成功的人，这一点是很必要的。这样社会上的人就可以培养出更前瞻观，并可以让他们的生活更有价值，我们的世界也将更美好。4.。As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the fi