UML专业术语翻译.doc

UML专业术语翻译abstract class抽象类abstraction抽象accept event action接受事件动作accept time event action接受时间事件动作action动作action node动作节点action sequence动作序列action state动作状态activation激活activation(focus of control)激活(控制焦点)active class主动类active object主动对象activity活动activity diagram活动图activity edge活动边activity final node活动结束节点activity graph活动图activity node活动节点activity parameter node活动参数节点actor class执行者类actual parameter实参activity partition活动分区aggregate class聚合类aggregation聚合analysis分析analysis time分析时anchor锚apply适用architecture架构argument变元artifact制品assembly connector装配连接件association关联association class关联类association end关联端asynchronous message异步消息attribute属性auxiliary class辅助类behavior行为behavior state machine行为状态机behavioral feature行为特征behavioral model aspect行为模型方面binary association二元关联binding绑定boolean布尔值boolean expression布尔表达式call behavior action调用行为动作call operation action调用操作动作call state调用状态cardinality基数central buffer node中央缓冲节点child子choice (pseudo state)选择CIM MDA计算无关模型模型驱动架构class类class diagram类图classification分类classifier类目 classifier role类目角色client客户collaboration协作collaboration diagram协作图collaboration use协作使用combined fragment复合片段comment注释communication diagram通信图compile time编译时complex port复杂端口component构件component diagram构件图composite class组合类composite aggregation组合聚合composite state组合状态composite structure diagram组合结构图composition组合Computation Independent (Model, Viewpoint)MDA计算无关（模型，视点）模型驱动架构concrete class具体类concurrency并发concurrent substate并发子状态conditional node条件节点connection point reference连接点引用connector连接件constraint约束container容器containment hierarchy包容层次context语境continuation连续control flow控制流control node控制节点coregion(area)共同区域create创建creation message创建消息data store数据存储datatype数据类型decision node判断节点deep history深度历史deep pseudo state深度伪状态deferred event延迟事件deferred event （trigger）延迟事件（触发器）defining model MOF定义模型元对象设施delegation委派dependency依赖deployed artifact部署制品deployment diagram部署图deployment specification (spec)部署规约derived association派生关联derived attribute派生属性derived element派生元素design设计design time设计时destroy销毁destruction event析构事件development process开发过程diagram图disjoint substate互斥子状态distribution unit分布单元domain领域Domain FacilityMDA领域设施模型驱动架构 duration constraint持续时间约束duration observation持续时间观测dynamic coice point动态选择点dynamic classification动态分类element元素entry action进入动作entry point入口点enumeration枚举event事件exception handler异常处理者executable node (activity node)可执行节点（活动节点）execution specification执行说明exit action退出动作exit point出口点expansion region扩展区域export导出expression表达式extend扩展extension扩展extension point扩展点faade外观feature特征final node结束节点final state结束状态fire激发 flow final node流结束节点focus class焦点类focus of control控制焦点fork node分叉节点formal parameter形参found message找到的消息frame框framework框架gate门general ordering一般顺序general value lifeline一般值生命线generalizable element可泛化元素generalization泛化guard condition监护条件history历史implement(s)实现implementation实现implementation class实现类implementation inheritance实现继承import导入include包含inheritance继承initial node初始节点initial pseudo state初始伪状态initial state初始状态input pin输入引脚instance实例instance specification实例规约instantiation实例化interaction交互interaction constraint交互约束interaction diagram交互图interaction overview diagram交互概览图interaction use交互使用interface接口interface inheritance接口继承interface realization接口实现internal transition内部转换interoperability互操作性interruptible activity region可中断活动区invariant不变量invocation action调用动作join node汇合节点junction (pseudo state)结合(伪状态)layer层lifeline生命线link链link end链端点local postcondition局部后置条件local precondidion局部前置条件loop node循环节点lost message丢失的消息manifestation显现mapping映射marked PIM MDA已标记的平台无关模型模型驱动架构 marking, mark(s),标记MDA模型驱动架构merge node合并节点message消息message label消息标签metaclass元类meta-metamodel元元模型metamodel元模型metaobject元对象method方法model模型model aspect模型方面model elaboration模型精化model element模型元素model library模型库modeling建模modeling time建模时module模块MOF元对象设施multi object多对象multiple classification多重分类multiple inheritance多重继承multiplicity多重性multi-valued MOF多值的name名称namespace命名空间n-ary associationn元关联node节点Nabigable end 可导航端Non-nabigable end不可导航端note注解object对象object creation Message对象创建消息object diagram对象图object flow edge对象流边object flow state对象流状态object lifeline对象生命线object node对象节点occurrence发生occurrence specification发生说明operation操作orthogonal region正交区域orthogonal state正交状态output pin输出引脚package包package diagram包图package extension包扩展package import包导入package merge包合并parameter参数parameter set参数集parameterized element参数化元素parent父part部件participate参与partition分区pattern模式persistent object持久对象Pervasive Service MDA普适服务physical system物理系统PIM(MDA)平台无关模型pin引脚Platform Independent (Model, Viewpoint) MDA平台无关(模型,视点)模型驱动架构Platform ModelMDA平台模型模型驱动架构 Platform Specific (Model, Viewpoint)MDA平台特定(模型,视点) 模型驱动架构 port端口postcondition后置条件precondition前置条件primitive type基本类型procedure规程process过程profile外廓 profile application外廓应用projection投影property特性property value特性值protocol state machine协议状态机protocol transition协议转换provided interface供接口provided port供端口pseudo-state伪状态PSM MDA平台特定模型 模型驱动架构published model MOF已发布的模型元对象设施qualifier限定符Query/View/Transformation (QVT)MDA查询/视图/转换模型驱动架构realization实现receive a message接收一条消息receive signal action接受信号动作receiver object接收者对象reception接收reference引用refinement精化region区域relationship关系repository储藏库required interface所需接口required port所需端口requirement需求responsibility职责return value返回值reuse重用role角色role binding角色绑定role name角色名run time运行时scenario场景schema MOF概包semantic variation point语义变化点send a message发送一条消息send signal action发送信号动作sender object发送者对象sequence diagram顺序图shallow history浅度历史shallow pseudo state浅度伪状态signal信号signature特征标记simple state简单状态single inheritance单继承single valued MOF单值的元对象设施source types / target types源类型/目标类型. specific特定specification规约state状态state invariant状态不变量state list状态列表state machine状态机state machine diagram状态机图statechart diagram状态图static classification静态分类stereotype衍型 stimulus激励stop停止string字符串structural feature结构特征structural model aspect结构模型方面structured activity node结构化活动节点subactivity state子活动状态subclass子类subject主体submachine state子状态机状态subpackage子包substate子状态subsystem子系统subtype子类型superclass超类supertype超类型supplier提供者swimlane泳道synch state同步状态synchronization bar同步条sync