unit 4 making the news 知识点.ppt

suppose 认为猜想假定假设Whatdoyousupposehewanted Shehadsupposedhim tobe veryrichIsupposeyouwanttoborrowmoneyfrommeagain Willhecome Yes Isupposeso Supposeyouhadamillionpoundshowwouldyouspendit besupposedtodosth beexpectedorrequiredtodosth byrules custom etc 被期望或被要求 按规则 惯例等 做某事 You resupposedtopaythebillbyFriday Theyweresupposedtobehereanhourago You renotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclass room beallowedtodosth获准做某事 assignmentn 1 任务 分配 Hisassignmentwastofollowthespy ThephotographerisonassignmentinChinaatthemoment 2 作业 功课Thestudentshandedintheirassignments Unforgettable thatcannotbeeasilyforgotten memorableadj 难忘的 永远记得的anunforgettableexperience常和experience moment连用 influence Ntheinfluenceofparentsontheirchildrenhaveagood bad beneficial harmful influenceonsb sbehaviour character etcVIdon twanttoinfluenceyou soIwon ttellyoumyopinion It sclearthatherpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyPicasso 6 delightedadj 快乐的 欣喜的1 bedelightedtodosthIamdelightedtocome 2 bedelightedthatIwasdelightedthatyoucouldcome 3 bedelightedby at withsthShewasdelightedby atthenews Iwasdelightedwithmypresents delight Toourdelight thedayturnedoutfine givedelighttosb Hersingingisadelight takedelightinsth doingsth以某事物 做某事 为乐Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong VHersingingdelightedeveryone Hedelightsinteasinghisyoungersister delightful使人快乐的adelightfulholiday conversationNonewscouldbemoredelightfultome admirableadj 令人钦佩的 令人赞美的1 Honestyisadmirable 2 Heshowedadmirableself control admirev 钦佩 赞美 羡慕1 Youmaynotlikehim butyouhavegottoadmirehispersistence 2 Heisalwayslookinginthemirror admiringhimself 3 Iadmiretheheroforhiscourage gavemeoneofherrareadmiringlooks赞赏的 佩服的 称赞的 unusualadj Itwasanunusualdayforsummer dampandchilly 这是夏季少有的一天 又湿又凉 像往常一样Asusual shehasbreadandeggforbreakfast hegetsupearlierthanusual 比平常 usuallyadv通常地 assistant助手售货员助教assist sist vt 协助 帮助assistsbin withsthTwomenareassistingthepolicewiththeenquires 询问 assistsbindoingsthassistsbtodosthWewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive assist assistancen 协助 补助 援助Weprovideassistanceifyourcarbreaksdown Peopleinthefloodedareasareinneedofdirectassistance Didyoureceiveanyassistancefromthegovernment Despite 尽管 hiscries noonecametohisassistance cover 1 覆盖或遮掩某物 以覆盖或遮掩方式 隐藏或保护某物 Shecoveredherfacewithherhands Coverthetablewithacloth Helaughedtocover iehide hisnervousness 2 包括 某事物 涉及 处理 适用於HerlecturescoveredthesubjectthoroughlyDotherulescoveracaselikethis 3 指钱 够 某事物 之用 足以支付 yourparentswillhavetocoveryourtuitionfees 4 走 一段路程 Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles 5 指新闻记者 报道 审判 选举 动乱之类的大事 covertheLabourParty sannualconference报道工党年会新闻 6 代替某人工作 履行职责等I llcoverforJanewhileshe sonholiday 7 给某人 某事物 保险 Areyoufullycoveredforfireandtheft 8 掩护CovermewhileImoveforward submitvt1 submitsth提交submitanessaytoone stutorIsubmittedmyresignation 辞职 yesterday2 tosb sth 屈服或归顺於 某人 某事物 服从 顺从 Irefusetosubmit 我决不屈服 submittodiscipline遵守纪律3 law律 suggest sth argue建议 某事物 认为 Counselforthedefencesubmittedthathisclientwasclearlyinnocent 被告的律师辩称其委托人显然是无辜的 profession pr fe n n 职业 专业 themedical legal teachingprofession Photograph photo n 照片takeaphotograph ofsb sth 给 某人 某物 拍照 takeagood photograph照出像来好看 上相 上镜 v 给 照相Idonotlikebeingphotographed Photographern 摄影师 eageradj 渴望的 热切的1 beeagerforsthHeiseagerforhisparents approval 2 beeagertodosthEveryoneintheclassiseagertolearn eager adveager n eagerly eagernessIcouldn thidemyeagernesstogetbackhome concentratevt 专心 聚集1 concentrate sth onsth doingsth专Ican tconcentrate onmystudies withallthatnoisegoingon 心致志于某事 youneedtoconcentrateonyourjob YoumustconcentrateyourattentiononimprovingyourEnglish 2 concentrateone sattentionon 把注意力集中在 notonly butalso 前后连接两个句子时 notonly后的句子要用部分倒装 但butalso后的分句不用倒装 Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly buthespokemoreeasilyNotonlyisheateacher butheisalsoapoet Notonlydidhecome buthesawher amateurn 业余爱好者AlthoughTom sonlyanamateur he safirst classplayer 虽然汤姆只是个业余爱好者 但却是一流的高手 adj 业余的 非职业的 update p deit vt 1 更新 使现代化Theydecidedtoupdatethecomputersystems 他们决定更新计算机系统 Only加状语在句首时 句子要倒装 Onlywhentheygotbackhomedidtheyfindthehousehadbeenbrokeninto OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish Onlyattheendofthetermdidtheyrealizehowmuchtimetheyhadwasted Onlyherecanyougetwhatyouwant 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验 Graduallywe inhowtodothework 我们应该努力养成早起的习惯 Weshouldtryto gettingupearlier 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语 Wemustworkhardto English acquiredexperience acquirethehabitof acquireagood knowledgeof acquire 获得 取得 学到 assess vt评估 评定 assesssthat 钱估算某物为多少钱assesssth sbassth评定 评价为 assessthat 评定 评定 assessor n估价员 评审员assessment n评价 评定makeanassessmentof 对 做出评定 评估 Aftertheearthquake theyassessedtheloss 10millionyuan Theseyoungmen eithersafeorunsafedrivers Ourgovernmentwillmake thefoodsafety 做严格的评定 at wereassessedas astrictassessmentof inform 告知 通知Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddress Iinformedthepolicethatmymoneywasmissing Keepmeinformedofwhathappens Youshouldkeepusinformedwheneveryouareintrouble 通知某人某事 告知某人 告知某人情况 informsbof aboutsth informsbthat keepsbinformedofsth deadlinen 最后期限Nextweekisthedeadlineforsendinginyourapplication 呈递申请书的截止日期是下星期 meetthedeadline赶上最后期限 按期完成 meanwhile adv其间 同时 She sdueto 预定 arriveonThursday Meanwhile whatdowedo Iwenttocollege Meanwhile allmyfriendsgotwell paidjobs 在此期间 与此同时inthemeanwhile meantime It that all depends dependon依赖 依靠Youcan tdependonyourparentsforever 你不能永远依赖你的双亲 Whetherthegamewillbeplayeddependsontheweather 比赛是否举行要看天气而定 视情况而定 Howoftendoyoueatout butusuallyonceaweek 天津 A HavenoideaB ItdependsC AsusualD Generallyspeaking B casen 1 Insomecasespeoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeks 2 Thecaseinvolvedmanyinnocentpeople3 Themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident 4 Ifthisisthecase Imustlethimknowit 事情 事实 情况 案件 病例 病人 31 习惯用语 incase假使 以防Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot 倘若太阳很利害 你就把帽子戴上 incaseof假如 如果 万一Incaseofraintheycan tgo inanycase无论如何 不管怎样innocase决不 无论如何不 倒装 inthatcase如果是那样的话inthiscase假如这样的话Asisoftenthecasewith 对 是常有的事ASisoftenthecasewithchildren Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived Therearecaseswheretheword mighty isusedasadverb today wediscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly accuse 指责 谴责 控告Weaccusedhimoftakingbribes 受贿 Theoldmanaccusedherofmurder 谋杀 控告 指责某人 做了 某事 accusesbof doing sth accusesbofdoingsth chargesbwithdoingsth blamesbfordoingsth 控告 指责某人 做了 某事 Itwassaidthepresidentoftheuniversityhadtoresignashewas ofbribery A chargedB blamedC accusedD appealed C soasto 以便 为了 目的是 不能放在句首 否定形式 soasnotto inorderto 为了 以便 句首句末皆可 否定形式 inordernotto inorderthat 引导目的状语从句 从句中常有情态动词can could may might sothat 引导目的状语从句 结果状语从句 1 catchthefirstbus shegotupearlier 2 Shespokelouder hecouldbeheard 3 Heworkedhard failthemathexam 4 Imakefulluseofmysparetimetostudy improvemyEnglish Inorderto sothat inorderthat soasnotto inordernotto soasto disturbhissleepingfather Tomtiptoedintohisroom SoasnottoB InordernottoC SothatnotD Inorderthatnot B guilty Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften 对 内疚 JohnhadaguiltylookonhisfaceWe veallbeenguiltyofselfishnessatsometimeinourlives 犯 罪 demand n需求 要求1 Gooddoctorsarealwaysindemand 2 It simpossibletosatisfy meetallyourdemands vt强烈要求 需要demandtodosth 要求做某事demandsthof fromsb 向某人要求某物 demandthat 要求 非常需要的 受欢迎的 满足某人的需求 我坚决要求见校长 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走 IdemandedthatI should seetheprincipal Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub assoonaspossible shouldbemovedaway 一个坚持insist二个命令ordercommand三个建议suggestadviserecommend四个请求askdemandrequestrequireshould v publish公布发行出版 Thejournalispublishedmonthly 那本杂志是月刊 Sheispublishingahistoryofthewarperiod ThefirmpublishesitsaccountsinAugust 该商行於八月份公布会计帐目 证明某事物属实 证实某事物 provesb sguilt that sbisguiltyCanyouproveittome IshallprovetoyouthatthewitnessisnotspeakingthetruthTheysayI mtooold butI mgoingtoprovethemallwrong Heprovedhimself tobe abetterdriverthantheworldchampion 显现出是某事物 被发现是某事物 证明是 Theoldmethodsprovedbest Thetaskproved tobe moredifficultthanwe dthought thorough彻底的 完全的 细致的 深入的 givetheroomathoroughcleaningHe saslowworkerbutverythorough begiftedat in在 方面有天赋gift天赋haveagiftfor在 方面有天赋talent才能 天才 人才talented有才能的 ahead adv 在空间或时间上 向前 往前 朝前 在前 Heranahead Thewayaheadwasblockedbyfallentrees Thetimetorelaxiswhenwe reahead eginadvanceofourworkingschedule aheadofprep 在空间或时间上比某人 某事物 更前 更早 Directlyaheadofusistheroyalpalace LondonisaboutfivehoursaheadofNewYork 处於 某人 某事物 的领先地位 比 更先进 领先 Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass Hisideaswereaheadofhistime set setabout doing sth开始做某事setouttodosthsetout出发动身setoff出发动身使 爆炸setup建立设立setanexample树立榜样setdown放下setaside存蓄留出 waste无用的 废弃的wasteland wastepaper wastewaterv浪费 滥用 Don twastefood Alloureffortswerewastedn浪费 滥用 废料 废物 垃圾 Thewasteofpublicmoneyontheprojectwascriticized Inhisopinion holidaysareawasteoftimeandmoney 通常作复数荒地 荒漠 turnupallthewastes开垦所有荒地 senioradj tosb 较年长的 Heistenyearsseniortome 级别 权位等 较高的Thereareseparateroomsforseniorandjuniorofficers 做某工作等 年资较深的Sheisseniortome sinceshejoinedthefirmbeforeme seniorn较年长的人 Sheismyseniorbytwoyears高年级学生afootballmatchbetweenthejuniorsandtheseniors毕业班的学生hersenioryearatcollege employ sb in onsth sb assth 雇用某人 Shehasn tbeenemployedforsixmonthsnow They vejustemployedfivenewwaiters He semployedontheoilrigs 油井钻塔She semployedasataxidriver Theyemployedhimtolookafterthebaby sb sth in onsth sth assth 使用某人 某事物 利用 时间 注意力等 Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter 你可以把闲暇时间利用得好些 Hewasbusilyemployedincleaninghisshoes 他忙着擦鞋 Heemployedhisknifeasalever 他把刀子当杠杆用 Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor 警方强行把门打开了 polish sth up withsth 磨光 擦亮 某物 Thistable toppolishesupnicely polish up wood furniture shoesetcwithac