六都中学2010年写作备考训练.doc

高考备考写作训练（一）一、基础写作：看图记叙文请根据以下图画用英语写一篇短文。写作要求只能用5句话表达全部的内容。读写任务（记叙文游记）高考备考写作训练（二）一、基础写作：记叙文（讲座）读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。China news, Shanghai, October 8- According to a random survey covering 3,800 elementary and secondary school students in Shanghai, the two groups of students have very different career outlooks. Most pupils dream of starting their own business after graduation, while high school students long for freelancing. “Its so cool to be your own boss, and you can decide when to start a days work,” said Jay (not his real name), a fifth grade pupil. The hottest topic between him and his classmates is usually about their future careers, and many of them have already had a thorough plan for the future. Jay says that he will start his business with his friends in a few years after graduating from college, when he will have already accumulated some money. High school students choices tend to be more reasonable. Some of them say they will take an ordinary full-time job, while many of them also appreciate the freedom of freelancing: however, most of them will think twice before starting their own businesses, as it is extremely difficult to start a career from scratch.写作内容 上面这篇文章来自中国新闻网，请你读后以一名学生的身份在中国新闻网发表意见栏上写一篇文章，至少包含以下的内容要点：1. 以大约30词概括短文的内容要点；2. 以大约120词谈谈你个人的就业意向：1) 你打算以后干什么？说出你选择的理由；2) 为了将来的事业，你现在应该怎么做。高考备考写作训练（三）基础写作议论文（现象评论）今年来，中学生打零工变得越来越普遍。请你就这一现象结合下表，写一篇英语短文。写作内容现象根 据调查，大约有25%的中学生打零工；在 暑假，这一数字将增加到72%；他 大多数作家教、服务员、销售员。原因想 赚钱支付部分的学费；想 经济上独立，买自己想买的东西。意义能 获得工作经验，拓宽视野；能 给中学生提供了解外部世界的机会。写作要求1、 只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。2、 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。读写任务- 议论文“解决问题型”阅读下面这篇短文，按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.写作内容1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；2)然后以约120个词就“如何保护我国的文化遗产”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a)你是如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象的？ b)保护文化遗产有何意义；c)保护我国的文化遗产的建议。 高考备考写作训练（四）基础写作议论文（对立观点式）开学初老师和家长都要刘海住校学习,他却不喜欢,双方各持己见.假如你是刘海,用英语把这个情况写信告诉英语周报请求帮助.老师和家长的理由刘海的理由1. 方便问问题2. 晚自习时间更有保证3. 培养独立生活的能力1. 晚上有更多自习时间2. 学习内容可以自由支配写作要求1. 必须用5句话表达全部内容.2. 信的开头,结尾已为你写好.Dear Sir,Im a senior 3 student.Yours,读写任务- 议论文“分析利弊型”阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet Fifteen years ago, the Internet was unheard of by most people. Today, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world. The Internet is a collection of various services and resources. Many fear the Internet because of its disadvantage. They claim (主张) not to use the Internet because they are simply not interested or are afraid of the possible consequences (后果). Children using the Internet has become a big concern. When children talk to others online, they do not realize they could actually be talking to a person who may harm them later. There are many examples that children have been convinced (说服) to meet people they have talked with online. The most common thing the Internet is used for is research. Children and students are among the top ones who use the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students use the Internet for research. Another popular thing to do on the Internet is to check out the news. Almost all-local news can be got through the Internet.请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。1、概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数为30词左右；2、以大约120词，就“中学生该不该上网”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点：a) 因特网给人们带来的好处；b) 举例说明迷恋上网的害处；c) 你的建议。高考备考写作训练（六）基础写作图表（曲线图）读写任务- 夹叙夹议（“事例论证型”）1阅读下面的短文， 然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文In some public toilets in Australia, signs have been put up in Chinese to remind Chinese visitors to wash out the toilet after use. In many scenic spots in foreign countries, similar posters ask Chinese people to speak in softer tones.In China, there are many rude bus passengers who never wait in line for a bus and push hard onto it the moment the bus stops. There are also witnesses to accidents who fail to lend a hand to others. In Beijing, the residents impolite, sometimes rude manners are often noted by visitors from all over the world.When talking about these phenomena, it is a shame for all of us Chinese people.“ The success of the 2008 Olympic Games depends very much on showing good manners as on the quality of facilities and players performances, ” Chinas delegate to the International Olympic Committee said. “ The fact that some people pay little attention to their manners stands in our way of holding the 2008 Olympic Games successfully.”Yes, showing our culture and our countrys economic power through this event is important , but good manners should be put at the top of our agenda(议程).写作内容1 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2 然后以约120个词以“文明礼貌”为主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：（1）你认为文明礼貌是否重要；（2）描述一次你目睹或体验不讲文明的真实或虚构的经历；（3）你是怎样看待这种不文明行为的；（4）呼吁大家讲文明礼貌，为中国树立良好的形象。高考备考写作训练（七）基础写作（人物）假如你是新华中学的学生李华。某学生英文报正在招聘兼职的学生记者, 你想应聘。请根据以下要点给该报社写一封自荐信。信的开头已经给出。写作内容写信目的对兼职记者感兴趣，决定应聘。自身优势知识面广, 英语水平高，写作能力强；有过类似的经历（学校广播站记者）；性格外向，善于交际，乐意与他人合作。个人要求希望能收到回复，并被聘用。写作要求 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Sir, I am a student from Xinhua Middle School and I am glad to learn that you need a few more part-time English reporters.Yours sincerely, Li Hua读写任务- 夹叙夹议“事例论证型”2阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Teamwork is about people working together as a team. The idea has spread from the world of sports to business. In the 21st century, as people and their work are becoming more technically advanced, working as a team makes it easier to get things done.Some things cannot be done by people working individually. More complex goals usually require that people work together. Anyone who has ever been to a job interview will almost certainly have been asked what teamwork means to them. This is because companies want people who are team players, who can get along with their colleagues and work together in a group. Because teamwork is required by many organizations today, they will often organize team building events in an attempt to get people to work as a team rather than as individuals.There are seven important skills that one must learn in order to be a successful team player. They are follows:1. Listening listen and allow people to freely express their ideas.2. Questioning ask questions and discuss the objectives of the team.3. Persuading encourage people to exchange, defend, and rethink their ideas.4. Respecting treat others with respect and to support their ideas.5. Helping help others partners; this is the general theme of teamwork.6. Sharing share ideas and resources with the team to create an environment of teamwork.7. Participating all members of the team are encouraged to participate in the team. 写作内容 1、概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2、以约120词左右，就“Teamwork”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点：1） 在你的心目中，你认为团队精神的概念是什么？2） 试通过简述两三个例子来说明团队精神的重要性；3） 你认为如何才能建立起班级团队精神的文化？ 高考备考写作训练（八）基础写作（地点）一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。写作内容 地点：距白山入口处500米； 房间及价格：单人间（共20间）； 100元天；双人间（共15间）；150元天；热水淋浴； 餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）； 游泳池：全天免费开放； 欢迎预定。写作要求 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.读写任务 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Everybody likes a winner, and there are always people ready to cheer for a good loser. But who ever heard a song for the man who comes in second and who is the almost winner, the nearly champion, the next to the biggest the second best?Ask the winner of any race how good a man Mister Two is. He will tell you its Mister Two who made him run so fast, Mister Two pressing hard at his heels threatening always to overtake and pass him.Ask the salesman who won the contest what kept him plugging after extra orders. Ask the directors of the big company why they keep changing their product, seeking the new equipment, the added advantage. What drives them? What keeps them hopping? Its the salesman with nearly as many orders. It is the company with the product almost as good. Its Mister Two.In this country, were proud of the quality of our champions. And why is that? Couldnt it be because great Mister Twos growing naturally in a land where the race is always open and everybody can run? So this is for you, Mister Two. This is your song. This is for all the days you tied for first, and came in second. Its for the nights when you wonder if you ought to go on trying, since nobody seems to notice.We notice, mister Two. We know the score. Winner or not, youre a natural champion. There couldnt be a race without you, Mister Two.写作内容 1 以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；2 以约120词就“What does winner mean to you？”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点：1） 根据你的校园经历，你觉得你身边的朋友对待第二名的态度是怎样的？2） 在你的心中，你认为胜利者的概念是什么？ 为什么？3） 你觉得自己可以怎么样来成为自己心目中的“胜利者”？高考备考写作训练（九）基础写作（说明文1） 请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。1. 旅行获得知识；2. 交谈获得知识，尤其跟伟人谈话；3. 听收音机，看电视；4. 最好的方法：阅读；5. 书：各种各样，有好有坏（好书对心灵有益，坏书有害）；要选好书读，拒绝读有害书籍。写作要求(1)只能用5句话表达全部的内容。(2)标题： Best Means to Acquire Knowledge读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文A Little at a Time Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practice I was doing. I said three or four hours a day.“Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a time?”“I try to.” “Well, do not,” he exclaimed.” When you grow up, time wont come in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them five or ten before school, after lunch, between chores. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life.”Years later when I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write, but recitations, theme-reading,and meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I recalled what my piano teacher said to me.During the next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment, at the end of the week I had written quite a lot. Later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again, finding that the small interval of the day provided enough time for both writing and piano practice.【写作内容】 有一些事情你很想做，可一直没时间。今天，你在杂志上读了上面这篇文章，你很有感触，于是打算把它写在日记里。以下是你日记的内容，开头已给出。1. 以约30个词概括你所读的这个故事；2. 以约120个词谈谈这个故事给你的启发；(1)看完这个故事的感受；(2)你打算如何运用你今天所领会到的去解决你的问题。June 6 Friday Sunny高考备考写作训练（十）基础写作（说明文2）（怎么制作蛋糕）读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。One day, Zengs wife decided to go out for shopping, but her little son insisted on going with her to the market. Thinking that she would come back very soon, and that the naughty boy would bring her a lot of trouble, she was unwilling to do so. In order to persuade the boy to stay home, she told him, “Oh, come on, good boy, if you listen to Mom and then Mom will give you a present when I am back.”“What present are you going to give me, Mom?” asked the son.“We havent eaten meat for a long time, so I will kill our pig and let you enjoy a big nice dinner.” The mother comforted the boy when it happened that their pig was wandering in front of the house. Just at that time, her husband came back and heard what she said. Thinking of the nice meal, the boy gave in.Not very soon, the mother came back, but what she saw shocked her. It was her husband who had killed the only pig of the poor family. “Why did you kill it? You know that it is very important for my family.” she scolded him.“I did that just for your promise!” Mr. Zeng answered.写作内容以约30个词概括这则中国寓言故事“曾子”的品质；以约120个词，从“曾子”或者“曾子之妻”的行为任选一个角度发表你的看法，并包括如下要点: (1) 你认为“曾子”或者“曾子之妻”的不同的做法对孩子的教育会导致的结果是什么样的，并说出理由；(2) 叙述你一次信守承诺的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要求1可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2标题自定。 基础写作议论文（现象评论式）中央号召创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象严重。请你在班会上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。浪费现象危害措施1、 水、电2、 餐厅的食物3、 其他（由学生自己添加）1、 对自己品质有不好的影响2、 父母财力负担3、 自然资源内容由考生自拟写作要求1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear classmates,Some students have very bad habits on campus.Therefore, Im sure we will change the present situation for the better.Thats all. Thank you.读写任务- 议论文“解决问题型”阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The roads are dotted with trash, the railways are littered with decaying garbage and our cities are disgraced by plastic bags. There is no doubt that our citie