托福听力笔记.doc

托福听力笔记一、 听力场景（一） 娱乐场景1音乐会永远好听喜欢classical music, 不喜欢Rock&Roll去不了因为要学习提前买票2剧院演出有票没票座位是否调换 在卖on sale；卖完了be sold out 正前方的位置orchestra section；楼座balcony3美术馆喜欢去且最好是modern art 油画oils；版画prints；水彩画water color；壁画fresco；素描sketch；肖像画portrait；山水画landscape4电影不好看，不值 moneyIt was hardly worth the wait price of admission5买东西买什么:invest in, stock up on, 以旧换新trade it in,分期付款 pay by installment, 头期款down payment,卖东西cash in on sth.买没买（注意虚拟语气）,退货refund，预付in advance/deposit喜欢便宜货: on sale; good bargain/deal/price/buy; discount; %off 东西巨贵cost you an arm and a leg, cost sb dearly, dear sth, make a fortune,cost a bundle 价钱公道fair, reasonable, affordable, acceptable.6养花种草花草长势阳光水份: sunlight; water regularly摆哪儿合适：窗前sunlight；角落里shade7照相效果:模糊blurry用光，胶卷:闪光灯flash, 焦距focus, out of focus, adjust the focus, 照相shot, a roll of film, 冲卷develop, 放大enlarge8邮局不满意：It took forever to arrive.9外出吃饭(go out for lunch, dine out)上哪儿吃：一角dime, 五分nickel, 1分penny, 分cent爱尝鲜appetizer开胃物，打包酒菜carryout,腌制 souse, 喜欢安静：prefer a quiet place谁请客：我请客This is my treat; Let me treat you; Let me pick up the bill. Foot the billAA制：go fifty fifty, Lets spit the check, two bills点错菜：order，菜单recipe*侍者常用语： Bring the menu-are you ready to order now? take your order-Ill be with you in a momentrecommend sth-specialty特色serve food- Ill take care of it. Ill see to it.10贪吃场景吃完：eat up, clean out, empty, go out.谁打扫:残羹冷炙leftover*饭量小eat like a bird, 饭量大eat like a horse, 酒量大drink like a fish, 能睡sleep like a log, 能抽烟smoke like a chimney11吃apple-pie好吃out of the world, pizza 难吃 taste awful,*一份helping/serving/bite，吃一点take a bite of 12咖啡爱喝，别上瘾be addicted to，戒掉be off不喝不加奶的咖啡not drink it black不喝因为咖啡因caffeine13着装 style,正装formal suit, 休闲装casual jeans. Color (蓝色最好),navy (blue), solid blue, deep/light blue.褪色fade, faint, lose the color.不褪色retain its color. Size: 松loose，紧tight, Its tight on waist. 缩水shrink Design: 条stripped，点dotted，格plaid，做工精细elegant, 短裤shots14减肥on diet身体好，身材好 perfect shape, good/excellent condition要坚持，需锻炼 Ive got to get a shape.*slim苗条机会少15理发价贵，去哪儿理换发型，不好认make out/recognize*理发店：hair salon, hairdresser,发型师stylist*修流海trim the bangs，鬓角side,中分parting in the middle，左分parting to the left,耳朵上over the ear,到后背in the back.16渡假宠物：谁看have sb to do sth, 与宠物相处，宠物喜欢你be attached to，掉毛shed旅行社：订机票book/reserve, 房间：取消cancel, 换房switch room*乖一点be good*Hotel or Motel: ashtray, 肥皂和手巾soap and towel, front desk.17海滩爱去干什么enjoy lying on the beach, take a sun bath, play sand volleyball, swimming, surfing(冲浪)没钱去不了18晚会party-the more the merrier19天气天气变化：多云overcast，大风high wind，暴风雪blizzar，倾盆大雨downpour/pouring，阵雨shower，（雨雪）停light up，放晴clear up，（好天气）持续keep up/hold on,变暖warm uppicnic/barbecue总在下雨天 sunshine.天气好，心情好：Its nice/good to have sth for a change.天气与穿衣:收衣服put away/pack，找出衣服get out是不是要买衣服：羊毛衫wool sweater，羽绒服down jacket，靴子boot，手套glove，围巾scarf*美国天气预报三项指标：湿度humility,降雨量precipitation,温度temperature20机场天气不好影响航班：the flight was delayed/canceled due to the bad weather21运动爱运动，耽误学习喜欢所有beach/gym activities.冰球ice hockey,棒球 base ball, football* hiking远足, cycling骑车, rock-climbing攀岩, skiing滑雪, jogging跑步, golf* tennis网球:正/反手fore/back hand，续弦restring，球场court，接/发球serve/refurn，出界go out of bounds.（二） 学习场景1论文题目难定（太大）too broad a topic资料难查（太多）too much material to cover多找教授（时间）打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机2笔记考笔记be based on the lecture/notes字难认make out/recognize handwriting3考试永远难was supposed to be easy不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade心里不好受downtake-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会4评价教授小对话中（不好），段子题中（好）不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late, 要求严，出题难，给分低*听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark*听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5作业作业多：Ive had enough of it.(Ill never have enough of it.高兴语气)*have ones hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to ones eyes/ears/neck with work. Have a million things to do. Study 48 hours in a day.想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time6熬夜常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth不熬夜 get out of it, wise7书店有货没货in stock/ out of stock印，不印in /out of print过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current平装paper back，精装hard back8图书馆还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片microfiche罚钱:overdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)，9电话定主题，听语气，背套话 电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰static，接通put through 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10选课先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course课程难，心情不好少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课drop(三)生活场景1找房抱怨：dormitory太小太脏太吵管的太严；apartment东西老坏室友难处neat, considerate.找房难，不愿搬，抱怨多，怕涨价，减装修房东landlord，租户tenant2噪音室内：调音turn down，隔音sound proof，没意识到室外：airport, highway, traffic3空气污染室内：开窗，空气窒息stuffy,卡住了window is stuck室外：没办法，抱怨多4装修少花钱afford，新床new couch旧家具往哪放where do you want it to go?5修理什么坏了，找谁:管道工plumber, 水龙头/管子漏leaky faucet/pipe, 下水道堵塞clogged drain, 灯泡bulb, 电线wiring, 电灯light , 电工electrician修理贵，修不如买：以旧换新trade it in修理工的总称：maintenance people, technician, repair person6高速路highway长塞车be tied up/ backed up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour.拐错弯：should have turned, miss the turn从哪儿出get out , exit违章：超速speeding, 闯红灯go through the red light, 违章停车illegal parking, 停车场lot，罚单ticket, 交通队traffic court7迷路，问路 中南central south，左上角upper left hand，右下角lower right hand，沿着走go down, walk along. Off to 你去哪儿：where are you heading for leaving for8外伤易受伤伤哪里:twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulder, wrist, ankle, knee能不能动原因：搬东西或锻炼9看病症状:feel under the weather身体不适,catch a cold, have ringing in the ears, running nose, sneeze喷嚏。感染病come down with, get a touch of, catch禁忌药管不管用:药起了作用it works/helps. It does good. It does the trick. It make difference.药片pill，剂量dosage，入院be admitted to hospital, 出院check out of/release from医务室infirmary, clinic. 药房pharmacy,棉团floss, 打针shots，抓药fill10打工时间，工资，经验职责，感受11借钱，还钱不愿借不想还（语气）why12帮忙帮或不帮为何不帮 lack of 13捎东西 low on sth缺什么be short of要或不要，原因 run out of14搭车搭不上，听原因:接sb. pick sb up, 下车到哪儿drop sb off at sw15等人等不着不想等why(四)特色场景女尊男卑1男生宿舍总是脏（女生脏，因为学习） mess, a real dump/mess, messed up, messy,乱七八槽at sixs and sevens, chaos, chaotic I havent done much cleaning recently. My room is like a tornado hit it. 吸尘器vacuum/rag cleaner2男生爱花钱have money to burn, burn the candle at both ends, spend money like water*花完go through = use up*破产I was broke, I never seem to have enough money.*save for rainy days.存钱以备不时之需3男生害羞内向keep sth to oneself, not sociable, feel embarrassed, self-conscious4男生爱紧张考试presentation stand/sit宣布谁得奖学金 restless quietly 坐立不安 too excited to be still ,be on edge, on pins and needles, like a cat on hot bricks, pace the floor(来回踱步)5男生各种环习惯 睡过头oversleep, be late for class, miss the class 失眠insomnia/wake up,辗转反侧toss and turn, twist, 安眠药sleeping pills Never hand in the paper on time. Extension, extra time, be behind in(落后)，be backed up(堆积作业)，临考抱佛脚crem for the exam 补考fail the exam, make up the exam.6女生Mystery, 爱学习 make no sense to me. Sth Ill never figure out. Over my head. Beyond me/my understanding. How she manage to do it is a mystery to me. 答案中：wonder, surprised 拉都拉不走tear sb away from the books7女生不记仇 故意mean to do,记恨 hold the grudge, forgive, forgiving, tolerant,忘掉 get over it broad-minded, open heart, a heart of gold. Think much/little of sb. Look up to /down upon sb 8常考女生的优点（参看男生缺点）。好女帮男场景：说教二、 听力句型总结-asasas cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象)，peas and carrots(形影不离)，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定从,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。-hasnt he, isnt it +ever/though.可不是吗！(很同意)-if only 要是就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish.-not that, not asadj.as you think不至于那么过分吧-不辞辛苦做某事go out of ones way to do. Take great trouble to do sth. Go extra miles to do sth.-吃惊：Jees. Boy! Man! Jesus christ! Dear me! Wow!-对我都一样：It makes no difference to me. Does it make any difference. What difference does it make. Its all the same to me.-感觉如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?-开玩笑吧：So you say. Pull my leg.-流泪my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I cant hold back my tears-你真了不起：You are somebody. You are a big potato.-提醒：I dont think youll do I was wondering if you will do sth. I dont imagine if you do. You have not done sth, have you?-听我说：You know why. Tell me why.-我本想做某事（但没做）I meant to do. should have given. Was supposed to do sth. I have been meaning to.-赞同：You bet. Sure thing. And how. Isnt it though/ever. Go ahead. By all means.-责备：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Dont I tell you sth? Why didnt you-怎么了？Whats up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? Whats new with you?三、 习语 lose his cool失去冷静-冷静 cool off 冷静，天气变冷 play it cool-不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least-不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth-对人宽容go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to-挤时间做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do-健忘slip ones mind/memory. Have a shot memory, not good with. be terrible with. forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other. Wops.-快，马上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to , be away to -生气：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get ones back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on ones nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-顺便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot-听某人的建议：go by/follow/listen to ones suggestion-一点也不奇怪：no wonder. Little surprise. -有时，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅长：know the stuff/ropes/trick