高三英语完善指导.doc

高三英语自我完善与答题技巧指导历经千锤百炼，我们已经如同离弦之箭，而能否直达最理想之点，这最后的自我完善是至关重要的一环。自我完善指导一、重要语法要熟悉。语法在09年考试说明里面，列出24项，在这里面，应该把主干知识进行一下回顾，动词的时态，非谓语动词，三大从句（定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句）、虚拟语气等，这是高中的难点，需要进行复现。1非谓语动词（现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、不定式表示将来、不定式的完成形式表示过去了的或完成了的动作 (1). Looking (look)that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.(2). Seen (see) from above, the National Stadium in Beijing looks just like a birds nest made of steel branches. (3)The millionaire passed away, leaving (leave)his children with a large fortune.(4).Dont respond to any e-mails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.(5). _ the final pages, we can only guess what might come after.A. LostB. Being lostC. To be losingD. Having lost(6)_ in a famous university is what most students wish for.A. To educateB. EducatedC. Being educatedD. Educating(7) Often _, poor little Mary has no desire to show in public.A. ignored B. ignoringC. to ignoreD. having ignored(8) As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. moved B. movingC. to moveD. being moved(9) He is said _ . A. to have gone abroad. B. going abroad C. to go abroad (10). There are so many problems _. A. remaining to be settled B. remained settling C. remaining to settle D. remained to be settled(11). _ around the Water Clue, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 2虚拟语气（1）含有if的虚拟；注意不同时间（过去、现在和将来）内其主句和从句的不同格式； After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise _.A. had been overlookedB. would have been overlookedC. were overlookedD. would be overlooked Look! If we had begun the work yesterday morning, we _ ourselves like them.A. would have enjoyedB. would be enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won The printer is of good quality. _ it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. Would B. Should C. Could D. MightThey_ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. Ahad got Bgot Chave got Dget If you had taken the medicine yesterday, you would be better now.（2）wish/If only ; （3）虚拟语气在名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）中的用法，牢记16词： 一坚持（insist），二命令(order, command)，三提议(suggest-suggestion, adviseadvice, proprose-proposal)，四要求(request, require, demand, desire)。3倒装 （1）Only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或句子做状语时，句子的主句倒装；Only on the way back home did he realize he was cheated by the girl.Only then did he realize that he was taken in(欺骗).（2）so + adj./adv.+that结构中当so + adj./adv放在句首时，so所在的句子需倒装； So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. （3）否定词或短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, under no circumstances等放在句首时，主句要倒装。 Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.By no means/ Under no circumstances / In no case will we give up.（4）表示“也是”或“也不”的含义时-Mary didnt achieve his goal. - Nor did I. -I like English. -So do I.注意区分：-You must have forgotten to turn the light off. -Oh, So I did.(我的确如此)复习回忆：-I went there happily but didnt have a good time. -It was the same with me/ So it was with me.我也是这样 （既包含肯定又包含否定）但以下强调句子中不倒装:It was only on the way back home that he realized he was cheated .It was not until the motorbike looked almost new that he stopped repairing and cleaning it.4强调句型的基本结构及其疑问句式的变通（It is/wasthat/who; Is/was it that/who:? what/who/where/how + is/was itthat/who.?）（1）It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. HowB. whichC. that D. where(2). Was it near the building that/where Martin Luthur King made his speech I have a dream?(3). It was 8 oclock that/when he heard someone knocking at the door.对比：It was at 8 oclock that/when he heard someone knocking at the door.（4）- was it that the construction workers discovered the ancient relics?- Quite by accident. A. How B. WhatC. When D. Where 5. 情态动词 （1）shall 表命令、警告、允诺等语气；表按法律、协议规定的内容。 Candidates shall not leave their seats until they have handed in their papers.According to the agreement , the interest shall be divided into 3 parts .- Can I pay the bill by check?- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.A. willB. needC. shall D. can(2) 情态动词can/could; may/might; must 表示推测。A. man landed on mars? You must be joking. That _ be true.A. cant B. wont C. mustnt D. neednt Tom hasnt come to work since last Friday. _ he have had an accident?A. MustB. ShouldC. MightD. Could(3)should have done本来不应该干而事实上干了; neednt have done 本来没必要干而事实上干了could have done 本来可以干而事实上没有干You shouldnt(=ought not to) have told her mother the news. She broke down.I could have stayed(could have done本来能够干某事) there for another two days , but some urgent things wanted dealing with.6before 的用法 before“在之前”，但根据不同的句子有不同的翻译It will be a long time before we meet again. 很长时间之后我们才能再见面The roof of the house fell down before the man could escape .那个人没来得及逃出去屋顶就塌陷了Someone phoned at midnight, but he hang off before I could answer it.有人半夜打电话，可是我没来得及接他就挂断了请区分: It is /has been a long time since he came here.Its quite a time _ Liu Xiang was injured in the foot, but we are sure it wont be long _ he returns to the track. A. after, whenB. before; sinceC. since; beforeD. that; when7. 句式：However + adj./adv. +主语+谓语However busy we are, we should set aside some time for exercise. = No matter how busy we are, we should set aside some time for exercise._, we must fulfill it in time.A. However hard the task may beB. However the task my be hardC. However hard may the task beD. The task may be however hare.8名词性从句尤其是What引导的从句时的双重作用what/ whatever/ whoever/ whichever可在句中做双重成分：*Its considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.*Whoever comes late shall be punished.*Ill give the present to whoever comes first.The companies are working together to create what （充当前边create 的宾语和后边will be的主语 ）they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. She is not what（充当前边is 的表语和后边was 的表语） she was a few years ago. His grandfather was among the first to settle in what（充当前边介词in的宾语和后边is 的主语）is now a famous holiday center.-How do you think I can make up(和解) with Jack?-Set aside where you disagree(disagree不及物动词, 此处不缺少宾语, 故不用what, where此处引导Set aside的宾语从句) and try to find what(充当前边find 的宾语和后边have 的宾语)you have in common.The danger of _ lay ahead of them at first made us feel low and discouraged .A. whatB. which C. where D. how_ most excite all Chinese is _ Shenzhou VII will be launched in a few days.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; what9. 定语从句We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with people.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenChildhood is the only time in your life _ you can play and be free from the worries and anxieties _ trouble adults.A. that whichB. when; thatC. which; whatD. when; asSafety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accedents _ students got injured or killed while in school.A. in whichB. for whichC. which D. whenIn a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. whoseB. thatC. where D whenThe growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which The days , _(when/ that/ which) I will never forget for ever, will also be cherished by my younger sister.10替代词that/one的区别The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from that (= the English) spoken in England. The climate in Beijing is drier than that (= the climate)in Shanghai . Since the mid-20th century, biology has truly come of age, achieving an importance equal to that of physics and chemistry. 小结: 替代词that = the + 可数名词单数或不可数名词; 替代词one = a + 可数名词单He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, one(= a leader) we should follow the example of .Meeting my uncle after so many years is an unforgettable moment, one (a moment) I will treasure(珍惜) for ever.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially one (= a country) containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task. 11句式：祈使句及其反意问句（）Always _ eye contact with the customers- it inspires confidence. A. establish B. being established C. establishing D. to establish（2）. If symptoms persists, _ a doctor without delay. A. consultB. consultingC. to consultD. consulted （3）Every tiem you feel like smoking a cigarette, _ yourself that you are a non-smoker.A. remindB. remindedC. remindingD. to remind（4）Andrew, be tough-minded to overcome the present temperary difficult, _?A. will youB. isnt heC. arent you D. wont you12. 区分where引导地点状语从句和定语从句1). Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even if B. which C. where D. so that= Youd better not leave the medicine in the place where kids can get at it.2). Ill give you your friends home address, _I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where3). They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when 13. “独立主格结构”即由名词或代词加上现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语构成。通常在句中做状语。The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion. It being late, youd better not go out alone.There being no bus, I had to walk home. Time permitting ,well have a dictation.Weather permitting, well go out for a picnic. He was watching TV, his eyes wide open.The happy hunter was lying on the grass, his hands crossed.The work having been finished, they set out to do what remained of other tasks.1). The problem _, they went back to work. A. was solved B. solvedC. having solved D. has been solved2). The human body is composed of organs, each _ a definite job to do. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 3). _, the film began. A. Having been seatedB. All of us having taken the seats C. Having seatedD. After we have sat down14. 动词时态考查(区分一般过去是与过去完成时，理解现在进行时和过去进行时, 在条件或者时间等状语从句中要用现在时代替将来时) He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D had played If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing By the time he realizes he _into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. 2007 全国卷IIA. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking Myparents_inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse. A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damageThepopulationofJiangsu_tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million. A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing15. 倍数表达法. American eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as manyTen years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 16.名词性从句It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. A. how B. what C. whichD. when The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. howeverNewscamefromtheschooloffice_WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where Weshouldconsiderthestudentsrequest_theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where A question came up at the meeting _ will make a speech on behalf of the freshmen. A. that B. who C. what D. which17.状语从句 We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. 2007 全国卷I A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with Owenwouldnteatanything_hecookedithimselfA.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since二、单词短语要复习 考生平时积存下来的单词本这时可以派上用场了，要拿出来熟记、分析，有时间的同学可以训练熟记以下练习和手头上的短语练习题。1. The written record of our conversation doesnt _ with what was actually said.A. co-operateB. attach C. allocateD. correspond2. I appreciate your work. One important _ is students involvement.A. VirtueB. feature C. tendencyD. tradition3. I couldnt recognize the woman from the _ description of her that you gave me.A. vague B. validC. vivid D. vital4. My father never _ the idea that money brings happiness.A. appeals to B. subscribes to C. applies to D. contributes tosubscribe to (1)._(2)._ (3)._ (1).Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy? (2). We subscribe to an animal protection society. (3).I subscribed to several magazines. 5. The teacher explained the instructions_ so that students could do the experiment accurately. A. in realityB. in vainC. in detailD. at random6. The new evidence has _ the story of the first witness.A. confirmedB. informedC. consideredD. confused7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_ traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support8. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. A. make up B. figure outC. look through D. put off9. can you _ reference books while reading?A. consult B. assessC. conduceD. digest10. On hearing my project, she gave me a nod of _.A. appetite B. application C. approvalD. offence11. After much consideration, the president decided to _ her suggestion.A. adapt B. adore C. adoptD. salute12. His letter _everything.A. confirmedB. conflictedC. consistedD. consumed13.I usually remember peoples faces but I am often _ about their names.A. vagueB. vacantC. vitalD. vain14.As he works in remote , he visits his parents only _.A. occasionally B. anxiouslyC. practically D. urgently 15. His hearing is so _ that he can even hear a pin drop.A. allergicB. acuteC. evidentD. appropriate16. Mick closely _his father.A. alikeB. relatedC. behavedD. resembled17. On hearing my project, she gave me a nod of _.A. appetiteB. applicationC. arrrovalD. offence18. After much consideration, the president decided to _ her suggestion.A. adaptB. adoreC. adoptD. salute19. The play is due to be _ tonight.A. previewedB. predictedC. preservedD. reviewed21. The _ of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists from across the globe.A. themeB. purposeC. taskD. brand22. Mr.Lins comments were very difficult to follow because they were _ related to the topic under discussion.A. specificallyB. preciselyC. looselyD. typically23. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _ for increasing students.A. availableB. approachableC. affordableD. accessible24. _treating the homeless man as a shame of the society, Mr. Turner provided him with food and water.A. Regardless ofB. As a result ofC. In the event ofD. Instead of 25.Hello, this is Downs Hotel. Can I help you? - Yes, Id like to _ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. removeB. reserveC. layD. purchase26. We may as well wait a