菜肴的英文表达.doc

中国菜的英文表达分享中国菜的英语表达Menu caidan 菜单Bill jiezhang/maidan 结账/买单Chopsticks kuaizi 筷子Fork chaizi 叉子Spoon shaozi 勺子Knife daozi 刀子Glass beizi 杯子Bottle ping 瓶Napkin canjin 餐巾Paper napkin canjinzhi 餐巾纸Toothpick ya qian 牙签Table zhuozi 桌子Chair yizi 椅子Please, dont put MSG in the food qing, bu yao fang weijing 请,不要放味精Chinese dishes: appetizers/side dishes:Spring roll chunjuan 春卷Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and vinegar liang ban huanggua 凉拌黄瓜Preserved eggs( beware:these are an acquired taste) songhuadan 松花蛋Boiled peanuts zhuhuashengmi 煮花生米Doufu with scallions liangban doufu 凉拌豆腐Northern cuisineStirfried spinach with egg and glass noodles bocai jidan chao fensi 菠菜鸡蛋炒粉丝Sweet and wour pork gulao rou 古老肉Beef noodles in soup niurou mian 牛肉面Cold noodles with beef cubes and cucumber in brown sauce zaijiangmian 炸酱面Boiled dumplings jiaozi 饺子Panfried dumplings guotie 锅贴Steamed buns mantou 馒头Steamed buns with meat and vegetable filling baozi 包子Beijing duck kaoya 烤鸭Stirgried spicy chicken with peanuts and green peppers gongbao jiding 宫爆鸡丁Fried sweet and sour Mandarin fish songshuguiyu 松鼠鲑鱼Spicy toufu with pork meat jiachang doufu 家常豆腐Stirfried cabbage in vinegar sauce culiu baicai 醋溜白菜Stirfried shredded pork meat with spring onion jingjiang rousi 京酱肉丝Stirfried mutton meat with green onion cong bao yang rou 葱爆羊肉Mongolian hotpot shuan yangrou 涮羊肉Sichuan dishesBraised Mandarin fish hongshao guiyu 红烧鲑鱼Spicy chicken( very hot) lazi ji 辣子鸡Spicy beancurd with shredded pork meat (hot) mapo doufu 麻婆豆腐Sichuan pickles( hot) Sichuan paocai 四川泡菜Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce yuxiang rousi 鱼香肉丝Chili water boiled beef (very hot) shuizhu niurou 水煮牛肉Stirfried green beans ganbian siji dou 干煸四季豆Noodles in spicy sauce (very hot) dandan mian 担担面CantoneseSweet and sour beancurd with BBQ pork chashao gulu doufu 叉烧咕噜豆腐Braised crud meat with eggplant xierou xiazi shao qiezi 蟹肉虾子烧茄子Black peper heijiao niuzi liu 黑椒牛仔柳Stirfried Chinese broccoli qingchao jielan 清炒芥兰Steamed fish with soya beans douchi lingyu zheng yunan 豆豉鲮鱼蒸鱼腩Steamed dumplings filled with crab and pork meat shaomai 烧麦Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork chashao bao 叉烧包Coconut pudding with taro xiangyu ye zhi gao 香芋椰子糕Shanghai caiSteamed dumpling filled with pork meat xiaolongbao 小笼包Steamed herring qingzheng shiyu 清蒸鲥鱼Chestnut soup with osmanthus guihua xian su geng 桂花鲜粟羹West lake vinegared fish xihu cu yu 西湖醋鱼Beggars roast chicken jiaohuazi ji 叫花子鸡Crab and fishmeat ball guan xie yu yuan 灌蟹鱼圆Dongan vinegar chicken dongan zi ji 东安子鸡Hunan caiHunan casserole chicken xiaoxiang baozi ji 潇湘煲子鸡Fried pickled beans with minced meat suan daojiao chao roumo 酸豆角炒肉末Steamed fish head with peppers doujiao zheng yutou 剁椒蒸鱼头Fried green beans with red pepper sijidou chao hong lajiao 四季豆炒红辣椒Braised pork hong shao rou 红烧肉Braised hunan fish hongshao wuchang yu 红烧武昌鱼Duck in three cups of beer pijiu sanbei ya 啤酒三杯鸭Steamed rice in clay pot shenxian bofan 神仙铂饭Other vegetable dishesStirfried doumiao qing chao doumiao 清炒豆苗Panfried tomato and eggs xihongshi chao jidan 西红柿炒鸡蛋Stirfried broccoli qingchao xilanhua 清炒西兰花Braised eggplant hongshao qiezi 红烧茄子RiceFried rice with shrimps, mushrooms and chicken shijin chaofan 什锦炒饭Fried rice with eggs jidan chaofan 鸡蛋炒饭Fried rice with vegetables sucai chaofan 素菜炒饭Teas/beverages/spiritstea cha 茶jasmine tea molihua cha 茉莉花茶chrysanthemum tea juhua cha 菊花茶green tea lu cha 绿茶longjing tea longjing cha 龙井茶wulong tea wulong cha 乌龙茶coffee kafei 咖啡boiled water kaishui 开水mineral water kuangquan shui 矿泉水beer pijiu 啤酒coca cola kele 可乐sprite xuebi 雪碧red wine hong potaojiu 干红white wine bai putaojiu 白葡萄酒Chinese spirit baijiu 白酒Beijing spirit er guo tou 二锅头 饮食英文词汇全搜索betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴?strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bears paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 西红柿汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 棒冰milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 菠萝watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜大菜英文翻译引来一串笑话 每日商报上周刊登了关于请读者为十道大菜翻译英文名的报道，从读者的反馈来看，笑话着实不少，比如将“武林熬鸭”翻译成“The martial arts circles boil ducks”，再翻译回中文竟然成了“武林圈煮鸭子”将“笋干老鸭煲”翻译成“Tough duck stews the dried bamboo shoots”，中文直译又成了“硬的鸭子炖干的竹子”这些翻译让老外朋友看了是一头雾水，碰到几个懂得中国菜的更是啼笑皆非。自从杭城餐馆对几道中国菜的英文翻译引来一连串笑话以后，一时间，中国菜如何正确翻译成英文成了大家吃饭时的谈资。每日商报向读者征集英文翻译以来，收到不少热心读者的来信和来电。几乎所有读者都是直译过来，因此除了少数几个较为简单的以外，基本上都经不起推敲。例如“白沙红蟹”翻成“Whites and red crab”“稻草鸭”翻成“Strawduck”“手撕鸡”翻成“Handstear chickens”“蟹酿橙”翻成“The crab makes oranges”，这些翻译从字面上看虽然讲得过去，但一位对中国餐饮文化了解不深的外国人能明白什么是“Whitesandredcrab”，什么是“Strawduck”，什么是“Handstearchickens”，什么是“Thecrabmakesoranges”吗？另外，像椒盐乳鸽、竹叶子排、过桥鲈鱼、钱江肉丝更是翻译得五花八门，引人发笑。看来，中国菜要想完全表达其意思难度的确不小。高手指教：一、上海外国语大学英语学院本科生导师马乐东的翻译：1、椒盐乳鸽Fried Pigeon With Spiced Salt2、竹叶子排Chopmeat Steamed with BambooLeaves And Sticky Rice3、白沙红蟹DeepFriedred Crab In StirFried Salt4、稻草鸭SmokedDuck Roasted In StrawWrapper5、笋干老鸭煲Old Duck Stewed With Bamboo Root And Ham6、蟹酿橙Fried Crab Meat Steamed Inside Orange7、武林熬鸭DeepFried Duck Braised With Garlic，Shallot And Ginger8、过桥鲈鱼Weever Slice InstantBoiled In Thin Soup 9、钱江肉丝GriskinFriedWithSpicySauce10、手撕鸡HandTearTwiceRoastedChicken二、旅居国外的浙江大学教授翁里留学美国数年间曾见过这几个英文菜名：1、椒盐乳鸽Roast Pigeon in Spiced Salt2、竹叶子排Fried Spareribs with Bamboo Leaves3、白沙红蟹Fried Red Crabs in Salt4、稻草鸭Steamed Duck with Rice Straw5、笋干老鸭煲Duck and Bamboo Shoots in Soup6、手撕鸡Shredded Chicken Seasoned with Soy Sauce7、蟹酿橙Fresh Crabs Brewed in Orange Juice8、武林熬鸭Wulin Duck Cooked in Soup9、过桥鲈鱼Steamed Perch Seasoned with Soy Sauce10、钱江肉丝StirFried Pork Shreds with Wild Rice Stem专家说法：比较标准的菜单应该是在给出英文翻译的同时，给出原料以及这道菜的典故，也就是中文菜名的出处、传说等等。超市食品名称中英文对照 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果超市食品名称中英文对照 A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的?肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海产类Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑鱼Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 章鱼Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏?*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡? Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮番瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果 D. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条 Instantnoodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角多种鱼的中英文名字和做法 CATFISH-鲶鱼，新鲜鲶鱼做酸菜鱼很好吃，具体做法用“查询”在私房小菜里查，帖子很多，也可以按照逆水寒的帖子做红溜鱼片（前两天的带图帖子，非常精彩）TILAPIA鲷鱼，可以把两面煎得金黄然后加水、木瓜花生或节瓜豆腐煮鱼汤，也可以加柠檬片、盐、胡椒粉裹在锡纸里用烤箱烤，新鲜的可以清蒸然FLOUNDER龙利, 比目鱼一类的鱼，扁扁的，新鲜的清蒸，冷藏的切块红烧、油炸都可RED SNAPPER一种买得挺贵的海鱼，我会用胡椒粉、盐稍腌，然后煎的金黄，加点新鲜西红柿块、一点西红柿酱、水、汤稍稍焖一下，然后开吃，非常不错！COD鳕鱼，我的至爱，可以直接用点盐、胡椒粉腌一下，然后加葱白、天津冬菜放在干荷叶上清蒸，蒸好后撒青葱花、芫荽（香菜）碎，然后浇上滚烫的热油！好吃！还可以腌好后煎得金黄，然后倒入加了糖和姜汁的酱油煎入味！SWORDFISH剑鱼，我通常把剑鱼切块裹鸡蛋液然后沾上面包糠油炸，沾甜酸酱吃MILKFISH虱目鱼，煎得金黄后加胡萝卜、荸荠（去皮）煮汤，鲜美无比BELTFISH带鱼，用胡椒粉、盐腌好，然后煎得金黄香脆的吃WHITEFISH白鱼，一种海鱼，我通常把姜用油煎香，下鱼块煎一下，然后加酱油、糖、水、葱段煮沸，关火后加点陈醋TUNA吞拿鱼、金枪鱼，新鲜的可以生吃，也可以煮熟后拆肉加入沙拉中吃，还可以加生菜丝、美奶滋、西红柿片做三文治馅，还可以把熟的TUNA罐头鱼肉加入芋泥中做成芋饼然后煎得金黄香脆TROUT鳟鱼，跟SALMON是亲戚，您用查询查“TROUT”或“鳟鱼”，会找到很多种做法CARP鲤鱼，不用说了吧，什么葱烤鲤鱼、红烧鲤鱼你都知道啊DRUMFISH鼓鱼，新鲜的清蒸，冷藏的煎一下，然后加姜汁、蒜蓉豆豉汁、水焖一下，最后下葱花OKBUFFALOFISH水牛鱼，长得象国内的 鱼，但是很大。SQUID乌贼，鱿鱼，弄干净，在里头一面切菱形刀花，然后配合蜜糖豆、胡萝卜片、青椒什么的爆炒，也可以切成鱿鱼圈裹炸粉油炸SCALLOP-扇贝肉，可以灼熟后跟鸡蛋一起清蒸，也可以配合西兰花胡萝卜片一起清炒调味品的中英文对照 Allspice- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)- 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed