2005—2014年高考英语（全国卷）短文改错汇编.doc

20052014年高考英语（全国卷）短文改错汇编2014全国大纲卷第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。All of us need friendshipThe understanding 76_between two friends mean both of them have similar 77_ideas and trusting each otherOtherwise，it is 78_impossible for him to help each other and to make 79_their friendship to last longAs an old saying goes， 80_“A friend in need is a friend indeed” So really friendship 81_should able to stand all sorts of testsAnd it is 82_wise to have as many good friends that we can 83_The more friends we have，the more we can learn for 84_one another，but the more pleasure we can share together 85_ 76. 77. mean-means78. trusting-trust79. him-them80. 去掉to81. really-real82. should后面加be83. that-as84. for-from85. but- and2014课标1卷第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果） in our back gardenSince then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they pleaseAs result，the plants are growing somewhereThe fruits are small in size，but juicy and tasteThere are so much that we often share them with our neighborsAlthough we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problemsWe are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!1.beforeago2.byof3.yearyears4.hadhas5.Asresulta6.somewhereeverywhere7.tastetasty8.muchmany9.butyet或去掉but10.wonderfullywonderful2014课标2卷 My dream school starts at 8：30 a.m. and ends at 3：30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities. For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 71.They改为There72.didnt改为dont 73.many改为much 74.with改为for 75.hour改为hours 76.look改为looks 77.去掉the 78.sat改为sit 79.listen后加to 80.helpfully改为helpful（2013大纲全国） In my family，there are three people. My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76._ He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other 77._people. My mother is very much kind and is 78._friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 79._I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80._When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions， 81._Ill think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 82._father often thinks Im silly. He said if I decide 83._to do something，it takes him much times to stop me. 84._This is how I need to improve in the future. 85._1. but-and 2.talk-talking 3.去掉much 4.the-a 5. 6.difficulty-difficult 7.stand后加up 8.said-says 9.times-time 10.how-what/where2013全国卷II新课标 The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 1.去掉of 2. Have改成Having 3. that改成which 4. becomes改成became 5. day前加the 6. Interesting改成Interestingly 7. by改成with或to 8. drank改成drunk 9. cup改成cups 10. grow改成growth。2013新课标1 I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful. In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.1. holding- hold 2. passes- passed 3. much- well/clearly4. shoulder- shoulders5. toward- to/into 6. himself-him 7. he was strong插入and 8.去掉he (town，he) 9. during-when 10. never- ever 2012全国卷1 Every one of us can make a great efforts to 1_cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with，all 2_of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only 3_when we have a real need. That wont be easy，I know， 4_but we have to start anywhere. Whats more，we can go to 5_work by bike once and twice a week，and we can also buy 6_smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 7_everyday use of water and electric at home. For example， 8_how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 9_lights or television when no one else was there？ 10_ 76.a 去掉a make great efforts。77. off错误。off 改为down, cut down 切断。78.to reducing to the use，去掉to。79. 80. anywhere错误。anywhere 改为 somewhere。81. and错误。 and 改为 or。82. Other错误。Other 改为 Another。83.electric错误。electric 改为 electricity。84. leave错误。 leave 改为 left。85. on。 leave the lights or television on。2012全国卷2Dear Editor， Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving. 1_Water is important. We，as well as animal，cannot live 2_Without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 3_without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 4_Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water. 5_To deal with a problem，I think，we should first go all 6_out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next，no 7_drinking water should be left running. Third，we should find 8_ways to reuse the water using in washing，especially bath 9_water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water. 10_Sincerely，Li Hua Dear Editor,Im writing to tell youopinion about water saving. 1.myWater is important. We, aswellasanimal, cannot live 2.animalswithout water and neither agricultureorindustry can go 3.norwithout it. Yet itseemedwater is becoming less and less. 4.seemsMany countries in the world findwedont have enough water. 5.theyTo deal withaproblem, I think, we should first go all 6the/this/thatout to plant treesthoughtrees will help save water. Next, no 7.because/since/asdrinking water should be left running. Third, we should find 8.ways to reuse the waterusingin washing, especially bath 9.usedwater for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.10.forSincerely,Li Hua2012全国新课标 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“Thats it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.答案：I learned early in life that I had to be more patient andlittle（改为less）aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of mytoy（改为toys）. I was happy when the toys worked, but when thingsdid（改为went） wrong, I got angry and brokeit（改为them）. For a while （my）parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to seewhich（改为what）was happening. When Itear（改为tore） apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toysto（改为for） you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience Imust（改为could/might） make my toysto（去掉to） last My attitude changed from then on.2011全国卷1One of my unforgettable memory of my school in （1）_Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. （2）_I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to （3）_school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch （4）_bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree （5）_and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used （6）_to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of （7）_cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and （8）_I study at different colleges or we can only see each other （9）_during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss （10）_the food and the good time we had together. 1. memorymemories 2. lunches前加 the 3. holdheld 4. SinceWhen 5.or-and6. 去掉was 7. speciallyspecial 8. themit 9. orand 10. overof2011全国卷2Dear George，Its been a week after we left your family and we are now （1）_back home. Thank you very much for showing them around （2）_your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After （3）_we said goodbye to you，we went to Washington DC.， （4）_where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond （5）_of the museums there t