大学英语词汇与结构题库.doc

第三部分 词汇与结构1The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians AmoneyBpayCexpenseDloss布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。2Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorderAmassBmessCguessDbus汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。3If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her dietAchangeBturnCrunDGo如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。4_the War of Independence, the United States was an English colonyABeforeBAtCInDBetween在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。5 . No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safelyAit was snowing hardBhard it was snowingChow it was snowing hardDhow hard it was snowing不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。KEY:CBAAD6.With a good command of reading skills,most students can manage to read_ as they could the year before.作为对阅读技巧好的介绍，大多数学生能设法达到比他们以前阅读 速度的两倍。Aas twice fast B.as fast as twice C.as twice as fast D.twice as fast7.Mary told me that she _to the supermarket before coming home.玛丽告诉我他回家之前去了超市。A. goB had goneC. goesD. Gone8.If I dont _the phone at home, ring me at work. 如果没人接接家里电话，就打我办公室电话A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer9.The teachers lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very _ and sleepy. 老师在讲台的发言足足有三个小时，我们许多人感到很烦并昏昏欲睡 A.boringB.boredC.losingD.interested10.This is the _photo I have ever taken.这是我曾经拍过的最好照片A.worseB.betterC.bestD.most worstKEY:DBDBC11.He _to me last week.他上周写信给我了A.is writingB.writesC.wroteD.is written12.- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m. 公共商店在9点钟会关门的。- _no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m. 没必要担心，现在刚刚7点半。A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is13.The top of the Great Wall is _for five horses to go side by side.长城的顶部很宽，足够 五匹马并排走。A.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wide14.The children _play with them. 孩子们想让我和他们一起玩。A.want that IB.want me forC.want me toD.are wanting that15.After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _.匆匆忙忙走了半个小时 后，我想喝点凉水。A.something coldB.cold somethingC.something with coldD.something to be coldKEY:CDCCA16A police officer claimed that he had attempted to _ paying his fare. AavoidBrejectCrefuseDneglect 警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。17While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _ is very useful now for me. AitBwhichCthatDwhat 我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。18This kind of material expands _ the temperature increasing. AtoBforCwithDat 这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。19People at the party worried about him because no one was aware _he had gone. Aof whereBof the place where CwhereDthe place 晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。20A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _to the door.AhurryingBhurriedChurryDto hurry火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。KEY:ABCAC21The manager will not_us to use his carAhaveB1etCagreeDAllow经理不准我们用他的车。22_ her and then try to copy what she doesAMindBSeeCStare atDWatch留心观察，然后照她的样子做。23Will you_me a favor，please?AdoBmakeCbringDGive你愿意帮我个忙吗？24Its bad _for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed Abehavior BactionCmannerDMovement 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。25Its a good ideaBut whos going to _the plan?I think John and Peter will这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。Acarry outBget throughCtake inDset asideKEY:DDAAA26Its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived Awill startBshall startCstartDStarted 大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。27_ these honors he received a sum of moneyAExceptBButCBesidesDOutside除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。28Would you let _ to the park with my classmate，Mum?Ame goBme goingCI goDI going妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？29Therefore, other things _ equal, the member of workers that employers wantdecreases.AisBareCbeingDHaving因此，其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。30I have been looking forward to _ from my parents.Ahear Bbeing heard Cbe heardDHearing我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。KEY:DCACD31The atmosphere _ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions Acomposes ofBis made upCconsists ofDmakes up of 大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。32Neither John_his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning trainAnorBorCbutDAnd约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。33The girl is_of a film starAsomebodyBsomethingCanybodyDAnyone这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。34Janes dress is similar in design _her sistersA1ikeBwithCtoDAs简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。35His salary as a driver is much higher than_Aa porterBis a porterCas a porterDthat of a porter他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。KEY:CABCD36I dont know the park, but its _ to be quite beautiful.AsaidBoldCspokenDtalked我不了解这公园，但据说很美。37Mike is better than Peter _ swimming.AforBatConDinMike 比 Peter 更擅长游泳。38The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells usthat!Amust beBcan beCwould beDcould be那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。39Had you come five minutes earlier, you _the train to Birmingham. But now youmissed it.AWould catchBwould have caughtCCould catchDShould catch要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。40Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _of fat. Aa large number ofBthe large number Ca large amount Dthe large amount 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。KEY:ABABC41Two days is not enough for him to finish the workHe needs _ dayAotherBthe otherCthe thirdDa third两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还需要一天。42The red flower goes from one to _ in the classAthe otherBothersCanotherDOther教室里，红花从一个人传到另一个人。43The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on theInternetAbroke downBbroke outCbroke upDbroke in在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。44Theres lots of fruit _ the treeOur little cat is also in the treeAinBatCunderDOn树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。45How can he _ if he is not _? 他不听怎么能听到呢？A1isten; hearingBhear; listeningCbe listening; heardDbe hearing; listened toKEY:DCADB46On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day. AcustomersBsupportersCguestsDclients 一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。47What is the train _ to Birmingham?AfeeBtipCfareDcost到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？48You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school worktonight.AcutBdoCkillDkick鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。49Both the kids and their parents _English, I think. I know it from their accent. AisBbeenCareDWas 我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。50Never before _see such a terrible car accident on the road!AI haveBHave ICI didDDid I我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。KEY:DCCCD51Professor smith promised to look _my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defenceAafterBoverConDinto史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文，也就是说，要在答辩前仔细看一下。52Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. Ain betweenBfar apartCamong themDfrom each other 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且两者之间房子不多。53As the bus came round the corner，it ran _a big tree by the roadside.AintoBonCoverDup汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树54When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.AcookedBwas cookingCcooksDhas cooked莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。55Did you notice the guy _head looked like a big potato?AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？KEY:BAABC56.In order to _the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and find out a satisfactory cure. 为了控制疾病，我们要做的第一件事是对它做研究，找出一个满意的 治疗方法。A.confirm B.conductC.control D.confuse57.The firemen tried their best to _the fire but in vain. 消防队员们尽力扑灭火灾却徒 劳无功。A.put upB.put forwardC.put downD.put out58._him go out if he wants to. 如果他想出去，让他出去A.AllowB.LeaveC.LetD.Permit59.You will soon _the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.你很快就会习惯这里的天气，之后天气的改变也不会给你带来麻烦A.get used toB.get overC.get toD.get on with60.The plane was about to _, and yet I left my ticket behind.飞机就要起飞了，我却忘记 了带机票A.take offB.take onC.take upD.take inKEY:CDCAA61. They were the only men who received votes _me.除了我他们是被邀请的仅有的 人A nextB besidesC unlessD except62. Who jumps_in your class? 你们班谁跳的最远A farB fartherC farthestD longer63.I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were _suddenly.我跟我妈妈打电话时突然中断了。A.cut downB.cut offC.cut acrossD.cut back64.The Japanese, _average, live much longer than the Europeans.日本人的平均年龄比欧洲人要高的多。A.withB.inC.toD.on65.If Mary _shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.如果玛瑞下午去购物，请让她列一张购物清单。A.will goB.goesC.wentD.has goneKEY: DCBDB66This train is going _the tunnel quickly.A.downB.throughC.alongD.in这列火车正在快速地穿过隧道。go through 介词的固定搭配。67. This room _cool in summer and warm in winter. Its quite comfortable to live here.A.feelsB.is feltC.findsD.is founded我们的房子冬暖夏凉，住在这里非常舒服。68John succeeded _what he wanted.A.to getB.to gettingC.in gettingD.and getting约翰成功地完成了他想要做的事情。Succeeded in dong sth 成功地做了某事。69. I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _today.A might do it B must do itC had to do itD must have to do it我昨天忘记把书还给你了，所以我今天必须去做。70They sent the letter to me _mistake.A.byB.forC.onD.with他们误把这封信寄给了我。By mistake 错误的KEY:BACBA71The construction of the new bridge has been _ for two weeks because of the badweather.AdevotedBdevelopedCdependedDdelayed因为天气差的原因，这座桥的施工已经被推迟了两个礼拜。72Who else, _Mary, took part in the English speech contest?AbesidesBadditionalCexceptDwithout除了玛丽，还有谁参加了这次英语演讲比赛。73He has been _for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.AsadBsatisfiedCevilDjoyful他的宠物死了以后，他最近三个礼拜都非常伤心。74I dont have much free time as my work _all my time.Atakes awayBtakes overCtakes upDtakes in我不是经常有空余的时间，因为我的工作占去了我所有的时间。75.I paid _for the new book.A half poundB one pound and halfC one and a half pounds D one and half a pound我花了一块半英镑来买这本新书KEY:DAACC76.I shall be surprised if he does this the same way _I do.我会感到惊讶，如果他跟我 的方法一样。A.as B.like C.which D.what 77.Mathematics _study or science of numbers. 数学是一门数字科学研究 A.is B.areC.was D.were78.- Do you want to wait?你愿意等待吗？- Five days _too long for me to wait.5天的时间对我而言太漫长了。A.wasB.wereC.isD.are79.I thought that honesty _ the best policy. 我认为真诚是最好的决策. A.wasB.is C.were D.be80.A number of people _at the street corner. 一群人在街角A.am B.isC.are D.beKEY:AACBC81.The accident was _to careless driving. 这场事故被认为是司机的疏忽大意造成A.forB.likelyC.dueD.because82.Fish cant live _water.鱼离开了水无法生存A.withB.withoutC.inD.on83.Can you look after my children for a while? I dont want to leave them _.你可以帮我照 看一会我的孩子吗？我不想让他们独自呆着。A.lonelyB.awayC.aloneD.along84.I couldnt find my English-Chinese dictionary _.找遍任何地方都没找到我的英汉字 典。A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere85.Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _letter. 理查德，把它放下。你不能读其他任何 人的信A.anyones elsesB.anyones elseC.anyone elsesD.anyone elseKEY:CBCAC86.Tom was watching TV when someone_. 有人来的时候汤姆正在看电视。A.comesB.comeC.cameD.has come87.Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and_talk.你不觉你的话太多了吗？你现在需要的是少说多做。A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few88.Suzan speaks English _John.Suzan 说英语比简流利。A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently than89.John never comes to school late ,_?约翰上学从来不迟到，是不是？A does heB doesnt he C is heD isnt he90.Where is Mr. Green?_the library .格林先生去哪了？他去图书馆了。A. He is gone toB. He is been toC. He isnot inD. He is outKEY:CADAA91The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced _cars in 1999 as the year before.A as twice manyB twice many asC twice as manyD as many as twice这条新的生产线已经被采用，这家工厂在 1999 年生产的汽车是以前的两倍多。92That company doesnt take credit cards, so customers have to pay _.A dollarsBfinanceC coinsD cash这家公司不支持信用卡，所以顾客们不得不用现金支付。93She is not only my classmate _also my good friend.A orB butC andD too她不仅是我的同班同学，还是我的好朋友。94All the evidence points to the fact _he is the murderer.?A whoB whichC thatD those所有的证据都指出他是杀人犯的事实。95I shall love my country _.A for sakeB for everC for bestD for even我永远都爱我的家乡。KEY:CDBCB 96It is a teachers job to make sure that everyone of his students_confident in preparing himself for the future.A feelsB should feelC will feelD would feel教师的工作就是使他的每一个学生有信心筹划他们自己的将来。97On my left _a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.Ahas beenBwasC areDwould be我的左边是一条宽宽的河，我的右边是一片茂密的森林。98Uncle Sam sent him a _ bicycle as a birthday present.Ared sports newBsports new redCnew sports redDnew red sports山姆叔叔送给他一辆新的红色的运动自行车作为他的生日礼物。99Either the shirts or the sweater _a good buy.AisBhasCareDwas不管是这件衬衫还是这件毛衣都是值得买的东西。100. The _is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A bicycles shopB bicycle shopC bicycles shopD bicycles shop自行车店就在拐角处，你不会错过的KEY:BBDAB1. The young seedlings remained alive _the protecting snow.A. underB. belowC. beneathD. Beyond这年轻的种子在积雪的保护下保持着活力2. _his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished医生给这个病人检查完了之后，他写出了一份报告3. Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost 因为粗心的司机，每一年有成千上万的生命在交通事故中失去生命。4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _the desert. A coveringB coveredC coverD to cover 这些野花看起来像是沙漠上一层软软的橙色的地毯5. _is the temperature today?A WhatB HowC How manyD How much今天的温度是多少？KEY:CADAA6 . Its cold outside. Youd better _your coat.A wearB dressC put onD in外面很冷，你最好穿上你的外套。7. Although he did not know London well, he made his way _to the airport. A easy enough B enoughC easily enoughD enough easily 尽管他对伦敦并不是很熟，但他还是很容易找到了去机场的路。8.When the railway is completed, we _get to town much easily.A canB couldC are able toD will be able to这条铁路完工以后，我们去镇上就更加容易了。9. I wont be free _I finish this work.A afterB untilC butD when我不确定我什么时候能完成这次工作。10. He is not a child_.A no moreB. no longerC. any muchD. any more他已经不再是个孩子了。KEY:CCDBD11. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _in the store.A must drop it B must have dropped itC should have dropped itD ought to have dropped it我的钱包找不到了，我应该是掉在商店了12. Measles _a long time to get over.A spendB spendsC takeD takes麻疹需要很长一段时间才会治好13. Professor, would you slow down a bit, please?I cant _you. A keep up withB put up withC make up toD hold on to 教授，请你慢一点，可以吗，我跟不上你了14. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _paying his fare. A avoidB rejectC refuseD neglect 一名警察人员声称他曾经试图拒绝支付费用15. The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that remote village.A whenB whereC thatD until 这部电影把我带回了那个偏远的小山村里面被照顾的很好的岁月 KEY:BDAAA16. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _friends there. A fewB a fewC little D a little 这个男孩在新的学校一点也不开心，他在这里没有朋友17. He didnt pass the final examination. He _it.A must have prepared forB ought to prepare forC ought to have prepared forDshould prepare for他没有通过最终的考试，他应该要重新准备了18. The window was broken. Try to _who has broken it. A find outB findC look forD look 窗子被打坏了，试着去找出谁打坏了它19. The new order means _overtime.A worksB workedC to workD working新的订单意味着工作要超时20. It was on the beach _Miss White found the kid lying dead. A thatB thisC itD which 怀特小姐发现一个小孩死在了海边KEY:ACADA21. How can he be _stupid?A muchB thatC suchD enough他怎么能那么蠢呢22. Please hurry up, _well be late.A andB butC orD so请快点，否则我们会迟到了23. She took a short cut _the fields.A throughB overC belowD across她穿过这田地的时候受了点伤24. It was getting_, he had to stop to have a rest.A very darker B dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest天气变得越来越暗，他不得不停下来休息一会25. Some architectural designs are better than _.A othersB anotherC the otherD the rest一些建筑设计比其他的更好KEY:BCACA26. Wouldnt it be_wonderful world if all nations lived in_peace with oneanother?假如所有的国家之间都能和平相处的话，这个世界会变的非常好A a; /B the;/C a; theD the; the27. “Can you speak French?”“Yes, but_.”你能说法语吗？可以，但不是很好A not manyB only littleC not muchD only a few28. It is not until you have lost your health_you know its value. 直到失去了健康你才会明白健康的价值A untilB whenC whatD that29.The dog was tearing the cloth _its teeth. A withB byC throughD in这条狗用他的牙齿撕裂这件衣服30. I will count three hundred and not one of you _move a muscle. A is toB are toC isD are我将会数 300 下，你们其中的任何一个人都不能动一下KEY:ACDBA31. After the Minister of Education had finished