江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试题及答案（Word版）

盐城市二 0 一五年初中毕业与升学考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷包含第卷选择题 (第 1-45题 ) 、第卷非选择题 (第 46-80题及书面表达题 ) 两部分。本次考试时间为 100分钟，卷面总分为 120分，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷共 8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则丌给分。 4. 答题前，务必将姓名，准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第卷 (选择题，共 60分 ) 一、单项选 择 (共 15小题，每小题 1分，计 15分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 2. -Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? -Im not sure. I _ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need C. may D. should 3. Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street. A. dont B. doesnt C. wont D. cant 4. This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young. A. with B. for C. by D. of 5. _ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 6. The librarian told me that I could _ these magazines for three days. A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return 7. Dont go out _ the rain stops. Otherwise, youll get wet! A. after B. since C. when D. until 8. -Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village. -Yes, _ has changed in our hometown. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody 9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in her life. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid 10. With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger 11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _ perfect. A. becomes B. became C. will make D. makes 12. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he _ when the murder took place. A. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would do 英语试题 第 1页 （共 8页） 13. -Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? -If he _, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited 14. In the UK, a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _. A. whether has she got married B. how old is she C. where she comes from D. how much she weighs 15. -Jane, your new dress looks very nice you! -_. I like it very much. A. You are welcome B. I dont think so C. Thanks a lot D. Dont say that 二、完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题 1分，计 15分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old carpenter(木匠 ) was ready to retire. His boss was 16 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 17 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 18 his mind was not on his work any more. He used poor materials and worked on the house 19 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 20 the front-door key to him, This is your house, he said, A 21 for you. What a surprise! What a 22 ! If he had known he was building his 23 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 24 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 25 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 26 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we dont have a 27 to make it all over again. Think of 28 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 29 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 16. A. glad B. nervous C. ready D. sorry 17. A. if B. when C. how D. why 18. A. and B. but C. or D. so 19. A. carefully B. completely C. carelessly D. successfully 20. A. handed B. left C. sold D. threw 21. A. gift B. promise C. choice D. question 22. A. task B. wisdom C. shame D. stress 23. A. real B. expensive C. old D. own 24. A. Neither B. So C. Nor D. As 25. A. studies B. lives C. jobs D. feelings 26. A. created B. changed C. discussed D. affected 27. A. plan B. chance C. method D. pleasure 28. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 29. A. wisely B. peacefully C. rapidly D. widely 30. A. talent B. wealth C. result D. difference 英语试题 第 2页 （共 8页） 三、阅读理解 A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共 15小题，每小题 2分，计 30分 ) A A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. 31. Which word can be filled in the empty box? A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. Bushes D. Grasses 32. Which part might grow around the seeds? A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit. 33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. A plant grows flowers under the ground. B. Flowers can grow into new plants. C. Not all plants have fruit. D. The stem helps hold the roots up. 34. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds. C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots. 35. In what subject might you learn this passage? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Chemistry. B It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned. Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millies turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didnt move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. Millies friends cheered. “Go, Millie, go!” Millies face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed. They use sunlight, water and air to make a plants food. Fruit Some plants have fruit. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe. Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants. Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants. Stem The stem helps hold the plant up. It moves the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plant. Roots A plant grows roots under the ground. The roots hold the plant in place. The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didnt know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help 英语试题 第 3页 （共 8页） turn the long rope. Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes. Lets see how long each one of you can jump without missing, she said as she gave each student a short rope, Ready, set. Go! Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, Go, Millie, go! She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! 36. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned? A. Sat. B. Hid. C. Smiled D. Cried 37. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story? A. She didnt have any friends in her class. B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her. C. She didnt know the cheers that the other kids knew. D. She didnt know how to start jumping with a long rope. 38. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A. She did something well at last. B. She knew the class would cheer for her. C. She thought that she was going to make a friend. D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest. 39. Which sentence can be put in the empty? A. The class decided to play baseball. B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope. C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest. D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line. 40. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last? A. Proud. B. Bored. C. Mad. D. Silly. C Listen carefully to what I say, the time traveler said, I shall tell you something that you will not agree. Why will we not agree? I asked. Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct, he said. You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间 )-length, breadth(宽 ) and thickness. There is nothing to argue with that, the youngest member of our little group said. Exactly! the time traveler answered, But there is also a fourth dimension - time. We all know about time, another member of the group said. Time passed. 英语试题 第 4页 （共 8页） I do not agree, the time traveler said, Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same. It does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness. None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours. If we could travel back in time, the scientist said, We could do things to change the future. If we could travel forward in time, the doctor(博士 ) said, we could do things that change our present. The time traveler smiled, It is clear, he said, that there is only one way I can show you that I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here. He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock. This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it, the time traveler said. I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present. He turned to the youngest of all. Give me your hand, he said. The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared. I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure. Are you asking us to believe, he said, that the machine is now in a different time? Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete. As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine? Are you serious about this? the doctor asked. I have never been more serious about anything, the time traveler said, Come. We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in. 41. How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine? A. Two years. B. Two months. C. Twenty years. D. All his life. 43. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind. b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine. c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours. d. The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete. e. The youngest mans hand was placed on the model time machine. A. e c a d b B. b c e a d C. c e b a d D. c b e a d 44. What can we infer(判断 ) from the passage about the time traveler? A. He believed that they could move in time. B. He was playing a trick on a group of people. C. He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine. 英语试题 第 5页 （共 8页） D. He would possibly send himself on a journey through time. 45. What kind of story do you think the passage is? A. A detective story. B. A science fiction. C. A romantic fiction. D. A horror story. 第卷 (非选择题，共 60分 ) B. 任务型阅读。 (共 10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分 ) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，没空一词。 You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born. Citizens Have Rights As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell. Citizens Have Responsibilities Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park. Being a Good Citizen Good citizens care about peoples rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems. Citizens 46 and Responsibilities Passage outline Supporting details Main idea Learn about 47 to be a good citizen. Speak 48 . Rights Practise your religion. Make a 49 on what to show or tell someone and what not to. Follow the laws, which are 50 that everyone should follow. Responsibilities Obey a traffic law to keep 51 people safe. Follow laws in a park to help others 52 the park. Care about peoples rights. Try to do things in a 53 and safe way. Ways to be good citizens Work 54 with others. Learn to solve problems 55 in four steps. 英语试题 第 6页 （共 8页） C. 阅读不回答问题。 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分 ) Read a Timeline Every family has a history. A timeline can show events in a familys history. A timeline is an ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happened. Learn the skill Step1 The title tells what the timeline is about. The timeline has a line divided in equal parts. Each park stands for 10 years. Step2 Look at the first and last numbers on the timeline. The numbers are years. The events on the timeline happened between these years. Step3 The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened. Practice the skill Title _ 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 56. How long does each part in the timeline stand for? _ 57. Where did Lilys great-grandmother come from? (in no more than 4 words) _ 58. Who was born in 1970? _ 59. What happened in 1994? _ 60. Whats the best title of the timeline? 1946 Lilys grandfather is born 1970 Lilys father is born 1935 Lilys grandmother comes to the USA from China. 1965 Lilys grandparents marry. 1935 Lilys grandmother comes to the USA from China. 1994 Lilys parents marry. 1999 Lily is born. _ 四、词汇 (共 20小 题，每小题 1分，计 20分 ) A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 英语试题 第 7页 （共 8页） 61. The players in the Chinese mens soccer team are paying more attention to their _ training. (日常的 ) 62. These new types of energy cost very little and _ little pollution. (产生 ) 63. Volunteers from different _ feel like part of one big family. (背景 ) 64. Internet users now use the character duang to _ any kind of special effect. (描述 ) 65. As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of _. (成就 ) B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Everyone should behave _ in public. (polite) 67. -Whos that boy standing over there? -Sam, a foreign friend of _. (I) 68. After wo