新目标八年级下册上半学期单元归类短语.doc

Unit One1. Verb phrase在家通过电脑学习study at home on computersgo skating 去滑冰更少使用地铁use the subway less使用某物做某事use sth to do更多使用use sth a lot同意某人的意见agree with sb与某人谈话talk to/with sb 谈论某事talk about sth饲养一头宠物猪 keep a pet pig 在上小学be in elementary/primary school活到200 岁live to be 200 years old住在一间公寓live in an apartment独自居住live alone乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon飞到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation飞往某地 fly to some place爱上fall in love with能够做某事be able to do sth去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation为某人工作work for sb work as a worker work for a magazine work with sb（sth）实现come true预言未来predict the future看见某人做某事see sb do/doing拥有某人自己的机器人have ones own robot帮助做家务help with the housework帮助（某人）做某事 help (sb.) with sth. 与做同样的事do the same things as sb叫醒某人wake up与交朋友make friends with sblook more like 看起来更像get bored 变得厌倦免费的be free.看起来精神look smart.有更少的工作去做have less work to do.做某事有趣be fun to dotry to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事2. noun phrasefree time 空闲时间high school 高中computer programmer 电脑程序员space station 太空站the World Cup 世界杯job interview 工作面试science fiction movies 科幻影片一张纸a piece of paper更多/更少的树more/fewer trees更多/更少的污染more/less pollution3. Prep phrase在人们家中in peoples home在太空in spaceon vacation 度假将来in the future一百年之后in 100 years在25年到50年之后in 25 to 50 years有朝一日one day4. Adj phrase数以百计的hundreds of二百 two hundred5. Adv phraseover and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地句型某地有某人正在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth +somewhere1. Verb phrase从借borrow sth from sblendto 把借（出去）给为某人买某物buy sb sth = buy sth for sb (类似的动词还有：ask，build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)给写信write sb a letter不知道have no idea有同样的发型have the same haircutdo sth. wrong 做错某事请家教get a tutor使惊讶surprise sb得到一份兼职的工作get a part-time job需要去做need to do归还某物return sth买不同的衣服get different clothes计划做某事plan to do邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sthtell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事ask sb. for sth. 向要把声音放得太大playtoo loud把某物落在家里leave sth at home厉害地强迫某人push sb hard做某事失败fail (in) sthfail an exam pass an exam take an exam与相处融洽get on well（badly） with sb get along with something与相同的be the same asbe angry with 生的气感觉处于(太多的)压力之下 be/feel under (too much) pressure总是在做某事be always doing在字典中查找look upin a dictionaryhave a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架compare A with B 拿A和B比较fit in/into 抽空去做某事支付pay for向抱怨某事complain to sb about sthtake part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）查明find out给打电话call sb up打开turn on挡住;阻止进入keep out与某人就某事争吵argue with sb about sth与争吵have an argument with sb=argue with sb把从一个地方带到另一个地方 take sb from 名词 to 名词尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来 fit as much as possible into their kids lives从很小的年龄开始start from a very young age一场球赛的票a ticket to a ball gamebake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动 Teen Talk 青少年论坛a part-time job 一份兼职工作屡见不鲜nothing newall kinds of 各种各样的as as possible 尽可能一方面on the one hand另一方面on the other handout of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的on the phone 在电话中，用电话by oneself = on ones own 某人自己，独自地unit three到达arrive at/get to/reach someplace睡懒觉sleep late在电话中交谈talk on the phone降落在中央大街上land on Center Street报警call the policetake photos 照相有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience玩得高兴have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself看望住院的姨妈visit aunt in hospital记得做过/去做某事remember doing/to do sth沿着街道走walk down/along the street起飞/脱下take off朝喊叫shout to sb/shout at sb沿着走walk around逃跑run away对说say to sb听说hear about/ofthink about 考虑，思考，回想被毁坏be destroyed by因/作为而著名be famous for/as对有意义have meaning to沉默地做某事do sth in silence第一次做某事do sth for the first time跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地点ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事对感到惊讶be surprised/amazed attake place发生在前面in front of在的前部in the front of在理发师的椅子上 in/on the barbers chair大约在10点钟at around ten oclock在树上in the tree/on the tree在火车站at the train station在医生的诊所at the doctors在历史上in history在现代美国历史上in modern American history在当今时代in recent times在太空in spacein silence沉默不语环绕地球around the world全世界all over the world/around the world多于;超过more than航天博物馆the Museum of Flightthe World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）纽约市New York City/the city of the New York飞往纽约的航班the flight to New York2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events一个民族英雄a national hero日常活动everyday activitiesa police officer 警官barber shop 理发店与(不与)一样asas/not as/soasUnit four看肥皂剧watch soap operas举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party.做课外家庭作业do a homework project设计作业计划准确含义感冒have/catch a cold捎去某人的问候send ones love抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others homework养成一个坏习惯start a bad habitforget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事大打一架have a big fight在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with改变某人的生活 change ones life=change the life of sb给某人生活一个好的开始 give sb a good start in life经历不同的事experience different things递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb =pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sbwork on 从事，设计，演算，操作使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick打开某人对外面世界的视野 open up ones eyes to the outside world派人去做某事send sb to do克服get over传些口信pass on some messagesopen up 打开，展开，开发，揭露care for照料，照顾，计较，关心生某人的气be mad at sb理应做某事be supposed to do擅长be good at=do well in很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth身体健康be in good health做某事很吃惊be surprised to do对某人来说是一个新的经历 be a new experience for sb在某人的生活中有一个好的影响 be a good influence in ones life由发起be started by处于危险之中be in danger.脱离危险be out of dangersound like 听起来像in/at school 在学校，上学在周五晚上on Friday night在公共汽车站at the bus stop到现在为止for now在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountain village海拔2000米2000 meters above sea levelin danger 处于危险之中in good health 身体健康.首先first of allnot anymore 不再，再也不 not any more no more not any longer一次期末考试an end-of-year exam =a final exam一个北京大学的毕业生 a Peking University graduate一个为期一年的计划a one-year program教育部the Ministry of Educationthe thin air 稀薄的空气sea level 海平面the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村report card 成绩单soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语unit five去参加晚会go to the partygo to college上大学把拿走take awaylaugh at嘲笑，因而发笑玩得高兴have a great time穿牛仔裤wear jeans获得教育get an education谋生make a living很难做某事have a difficult/hard timemake money 赚钱play sports 进行体育运动 = get/do exercise与某人度过时光spend time with sb备考study for ones test环球旅行travel around the world让某人进let sb in似乎seem like sth/doing sth.受伤get injured捐给慈善机构giveto charity一半的同学half the class岁末晚会end of year partythe old peoples home 老年之家校大扫除school clean-up儿童医院探视Childrens Hospital visit.职业球员professional soccer playera professional athlete 职业运动员梦想的职业dream job手机mobile phoneall the time=always一直，始终，总是.实际上in fact在晚会期间during the partyround the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地unit one-fivewatch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮）would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.make friends (with) (和)交朋友make predictions 做预测hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事the dinning room 餐厅in order to do sth. 为了做某事unit six收集贝壳collect shells募捐raise moneyfly kites 放风筝finish doing sth. 结束做某事想起think of用光run out ofthanks for 因而表示感谢送某人某物send sb sthbe surprised at somebody/something/doing something对某人的行为/某事/干谋事感到惊讶be surprised to do something对干某事感到很惊讶受到的欢迎be welcomed by确信be certain that/to dobe interested in 对感兴趣滑冰马拉松skating marathon你第一双滑冰鞋your first pair of skates填充动物玩具stuffed animals妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster才艺表演a talent show额外的英语课extra Englsih class古币old coins自由话题free topic著名人物famous characters黑龙江省会the capital of Heilongjiang Province.欧洲的影响European influence家史family history宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor西方历史western historya skating marathon 滑冰马拉松a talent show 才艺表演Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝the Olympic Games 奥运会 = the Olympics整整五小时the whole five hoursthree and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday顺便说一下by the way苏联风格in Russian style具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorful history最常见的the most common越越the+比较级the +比较a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条far away 在远处Unit 7介意做某事mind doing sth洗餐具do the dishes完成这些工作finish these tasks长时间的电话聊天 have a long telephone conversation试着不做某事try (not) to do sth定购食物order food小心take care to do sth Be careful (not) to do. 小心地做某事小心扔垃圾drop littermake posters 制作海报break the rule 不遵守规则turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） tur